中考英语易错试题(1)

　　【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了中考英语易错试题(1)，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　1. last 

　　[误]This is the newest news.

　　[正]This is the latest news.

　　[析]“最新消息应为latest news，因为最晚到的资讯才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。

　　last, the last 

　　[误]I saw my brother the last week.

　　[正]I saw my brother last week.

　　[析]当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如：That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如：I am busy for the last week.

　　2. late 

　　[误]Yesterday I went home lately.

　　[正]Yesterday I went home late.

　　[析]late既可作形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为“最近的，如：I haven't seen her lately.

　　late, latter, later, lately 

　　late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲：See you later.(一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如：the former president(前总统)。又如：I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为“近来、“不久前。

　　3. lay 

　　[误]We lied on the beach.

　　[正]We lay on the beach.

　　[析]英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式、过去式、过去分词以及现在分词是： 

　　lay ( vt. 放) laid, laid, laying

　　lie ( vi. 躺) lay, lain cying

　　lie ( vi. .说谎) lied lied lying

　　4. learn 

　　[误]The teacher said: "You must study this poem by heart."

　　[正]The teacher said: "You must learn this poem by heart."

　　[析]study与learn在作“学习讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如：I'm studying at this college. 而learn … by heart则是“记住、“背诵之意。

　　5. leave 

　　[误]I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai.

　　[正]I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai.

　　[析]leave for一词组为“去某地，如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。

　　leave, forget 

　　[误]I've forgotten my homework at home.

　　[正]I've forgotten my homework.

　　[正]I've left my homework at home.

　　[析]如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave.

　　6. lesson 

　　[误]I have two lessons of English.

　　[正]I have two English lessons.

　　[正]I have two lessons in English.

　　[析]“我有两节英语课。这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用“I have two classes.teach somebody a lesson 为“教训某人，或“要吸取教训，如：Let this thing teaches you a lesson.

　　7. lend 

　　[误]Please borrow me your bike.

　　[正]Please lend me your bike.

　　[析]borrow是指“借入，如：I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是“借出，如：I can lend you my bike. 而keep为“借多久，如 How long can I keep it?

　　8. less 

　　[误]He has fewer money than she has.

　　[正]He has less money than she has.

　　[析]less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。

　　9. let 

　　[误]The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[正]The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment.

　　[析]虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。

　　[误]Let's go to the park, will you?

　　[正]Let's go to the park, shall we?

　　[误]Let us go to the park, shall we?

　　[正]Let us go to the park, will you?

　　[析]Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you?

　　10. life 

　　[误]Many people lost their life in the Second World War.

　　[正]Many People lost their lives in the Second World War.

　　[析] life作为“生命、“性命时应为可数名词;当泛指一般“生活讲时则为不可数名词，如：Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如：Life is not all fun.

　　11. light 

　　[误]There is a desk with a lit lamp on it.

　　[正]There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it.

　　[析]light有两个过去分词：lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted. light 可以用作名词，如：The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如：The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如：The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有“轻、“浅等意，如：This box is light. I like light blue.

　　12. like 

　　[误]My sister is very as me.

　　[正]My sister is very like me.

　　[析] as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。

　　[误]Do you like swimming with me tonight?

　　[正]Would you like to swim with me tonight?

　　[析]like作为动词当“喜欢讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如：I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如：I like swimming very much.

　　like, alike 

　　作为形容词，alike一般不作定语，而只作表语，如;The twins are very alike.

　　[误]Would you like swimming with us?

　　[正]Would you like to swim with us?

　　[析]在would you like … 这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点：① He likes Tom. 为“他喜欢汤姆。② He is like Tom. 为“他像汤姆。第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。

　　13. listen 

　　[误]You should hear the teahcer's advice.

　　[正]You should listen to the teacher's advice.

　　[析]hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为“听取某人意见，所以只能用listen to someone's advice.

　　14. little 

　　[误]Don't worry, there is little time.

　　[正]Don't worry, there is a little time.

　　[误]There is a little water. Shall I get some?

　　[正]There is little water. Shall I get some?

　　[析]要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文“水不多了，我去取点吧。英文要讲“没水了，我去取点吧。

　　little, small 

　　little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如：a little girl或a small girl, 但little一般不作表语，如：The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。

　　15. live 

　　[误]Tom lives with his parents' money.

　　[正]Tom lives on his parents' money.

　　[误]He lives on teaching.

　　[正]He lives by teaching.

　　[析]“靠吃某物为生应用live on something, 而live by是“靠某种生活手段为生。

　　living, alive 

　　living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如：My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如：Is that cat alive or dead?