【小编寄语】查字典英语网小编给大家整理了中考英语必备:单词拼写常考题型 ,希望能给大家带来帮助!
1. 根据首字母及句意完成单词。
(1)These scientists have made great c________ to sending up the satellites into outer space.
(2)A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d__________ countries.
(3)That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_________.
(4)I phoned her s_________ times, but I couldn't reach her.
命题特点:句子中被考查的单词空出,划有横线,横线前标有该单词的首写字母。根据句意和首写字母的提示,写出该单词的正确形式。这类题目难度较大,考查学生记忆单词的准确度以及对单词用法的掌握情况。
解题技巧:解答这类题目时,首先要熟记单词,掌握其正确的拼写形式。更重要的是根据句意判断出此处该填什么意义的单词,然后再根据首字母提示和上下文句意,确定选用哪个单词,并且要注意词形变化。题干中的一些词,如短语或固定搭配,往往是确定空缺词的重要信息。
参考答案:(1)contribution (2)developed (3)usually (4)several
2. 根据句意和所给中文写出单词。
(1)After three________(月)study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.
(2)Many_________(千)of trees are planted to protect the environment each year.
(3)A hard-working student__________(理应)to succeed.
(4)I have worked out six math problems, but there are two_________(更多的)left.
命题特点:这类题所考查的词一般都比较长,大多数是四个词,有时有词形变化,主要考查学生对单词的识记能力和拼写能力。
解题技巧:由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。在解答这类题目时,前提是不仅要熟记单词,注意拼读规则,还要注意所缺的单词在句中的句法功能,即要注意写出该词的适当词形,如所缺单词修饰形容词,就要写出其副词形式;而当其修饰名词时,就要写出其形容词形式。
参考答案:(1)months' (2)thousands (3)ought (4)more
3. 根据句意,在每一空格内填写适当的英语单词。
(1)She_________ singing to dancing. What about you?
(2)He keeps doing sports very often, so he is much________ than before.
(3)You may borrow my computer, but you mustn't_________ it to others.
命题特点:这类题目难度较大,考生既要能正确确定所缺单词的词义,还要写出单词的正确形式。这种题型主要考查学生在具体语境中的综合理解能力。
解题技巧:解这类题目,先要仔细读题,概括理解句子的意思,注意捕捉时间、地点、人物、动作等主要信息,并且要特别注意一些词的固定搭配。
参考答案:(1)prefers (2)thinner (3)lend
总之,“单词拼写题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生的语言运用能力,要求同学们要熟记单词,强化对单词拼写题的训练。
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