中考定语从句讲解与专题训练
定语从句:在句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常跟在先行词之后,由关系词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)引出,因此,定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg. The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.
站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 代替人 作用:1. 做主语 eg. The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.
那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2. 作表语 eg. He is no longer the man who he used to be.
他不再是以前那个人了。
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