概括了初中学生对主谓一致的用法,是很有用的复习资料。
主谓一致,指主语和谓语动词在“人称和“数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致的“三个原则
1、语法一致原则
句子的主语是单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词必须用单数;
主语是复数名词时,谓语动词必须用复数。
eg:Americaisa rich country.
These picturesarevery beautiful.
2、意义一致原则
指谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的意义。
eg:This pair of glassesishers.
The policearelooking for him.
3、就近一致原则
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。
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