英新护照设计发布 你能认出多少英国风物人情？[1]

A new UK passport design was launched Tuesday with tougher security measures - but immediately sparked a sexism row.

英国新版护照的设计图周二 Officials say it will be the 'most secure passport ever issued in the UK' and contains innovative features to make it more difficult for fraudsters to forge copies.

政府官员说这将是“英国发行的史上最安全护照”，其应用的创新特性将使造假者更难以伪造护照。

These include printing using UV and infrared light, inks and watermarks and using a single sheet of paper for the personal details and a page adjoined to the back cover to prevent it being tampered with.

这些创新特性包括在印刷过程中使用紫外线、红外线、墨水和水印，个人详细信息页与护照封底相连的那页共用一张纸，以防篡改。

But the Passport Office was hit by accusations of sexism as the passport features SEVEN men and only TWO women.

但是英国护照办公室 贾尔斯·吉尔伯特•斯科特爵士、利物浦大教堂、巴特西发电站和K2型红色电话亭

The seven men featured are:

登上护照的七个男性人物分别是：

- John Constable, the painter of the Hay Wain

画家约翰•康斯特布尔 - John Harrison, the inventor of the marine timekeeper

航海计时器的发明者约翰•哈里森 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect

建筑师贾尔斯·吉尔伯特•斯科特爵士 - Charles Babbage, the inventor of the computer

计算机的发明者查尔斯•巴贝奇 - William Shakespeare, the playwright, who appears in a new high-security watermark

剧作家威廉•莎士比亚 - Antony Gormley and Anish Kapoor, the sculptors

雕塑家安东尼•葛姆雷 The two women featured are:

两个女性人物是：

- Elisabeth Scott, the architect

建筑师伊丽莎白•斯科特 - Ada Lovelace, the early computer programmer

计算机程序员先驱阿达•洛夫莱斯 查尔斯•巴贝奇和阿达•洛夫莱斯、巴贝奇的分析机、洛夫莱斯的代码、URL地址、现代电脑和布莱奇利地图

Labour MP Emily Thornberry tweeted: "Here we go again - new UK #passport has 7 men featured and just 2 women. #weexist"

工党议员埃米利•索恩伯里 But Mark Thomson, director general of the Passport Office, defended the design.

但是护照办公室主任马克•汤姆森 He said: "It wasn't something where we said let's set out to only have two women.

他说：“护照上只放两名女性并非我们一开始就决定好的事情。”

"In trying to celebrate the UK's creativity we tried to get a range of locations and things around the country to celebrate our triumphs over the years, so there we are."

“为了展现英国的创造力，我们在全国范围内寻找一系列地点和事物来庆祝过往的成就，这就是我们得出的结果。”

Asked about the omission of female icons such as Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters, he said: "Whenever we do these things there is always someone who wants their favourite rock band or icon in the book.

被问及为何女性偶像简•奥斯汀和勃朗特姐妹等人没有入选，他说：“每当我们做这类事情的时候，总有人希望将他们最爱的摇滚乐队或偶像列入其中。”

"We've got 16 pages, a very finite space. We like to feel we've got a good representative view celebrating some real icons of the UK- Shakespeare, Constable and of course Elisabeth Scott herself."

“护照一共16页，空间非常有限。我们觉得我们的选择已经很有代表性了，莎士比亚、康斯特布尔、当然还有伊丽莎白•斯科特，这些人都是英国真正的标志性人物。”

伊丽莎白•斯科特、皇家莎士比亚剧院、伯恩茅斯码头剧院和伯恩茅斯地图

The new passport also depicts scenes from famous landmarks including the London Underground, the Angel of the North, the Titanic Belfast and the Globe Theatre.

新版护照还描绘了英国的著名地标景观，包括伦敦地铁 莎士比亚环球剧院内外景、正在上演的戏剧、伦敦市地图 It will be rolled out in a phased approach with the first due to be in circulation from December 2017.

新版护照将分阶段进行推广，第一批新护照将从2017年12月起开始流通。

Commercial passport producer and designer De La Rue says it has already made 28 million of the new documents.

商业护照生产设计商德纳罗公司(De La Rue)表示该公司已经制造了2800万本新护照。

A new passport is released every five years to keep security features up to date and the theme for the latest version is 'Creative United Kingdom'.

英国每五年发布一次新护照，以保证安全性能与时俱进，最新版护照的主题是“创意英国”。

Representing all four countries in the UK, the new designs also incorporate the latest in printing technology to ensure the security of the document remains the top priority.

新的设计体现了联合王国的四个成员国，同时结合了时下最新的印刷技术，确保将护照的安全性能放在第一位。

试试看你能认出多少英国风物人情？

Vocabulary

row：争吵

fraudster：造假者，行骗者

forge：伪造

UV：紫外线

infrared：红外线的

tamper：篡改

finite：有限的

incorporate：吸收，加入

译者：陈艳

格林威治皇家天文台、弗尔比地图、约翰•哈里森、航海计时器H1、H4

戴德姆河谷、风景画家约翰•康斯特布尔与作品《干草车》

黑便士邮票、维多利亚时代的邮箱、伯明翰邮政总局旧址、明信片、印刷黑便士邮票的印刷机

斯蒂芬森的“火箭号”蒸汽机车、桑基高架桥、雨山地图和“大不列颠号”蒸汽轮船

滑铁卢地铁站、信号灯、伦敦地铁的小圆盘标志的马赛克装饰、哈利▪贝克设计的地铁线路图和当代地铁列车

盖茨黑德地图、安东尼•葛姆雷的作品量子云、北方天使和另一个地方

安尼施·卡普尔的作品玛尔叙阿斯、泰梅诺斯和轨道

英国的节日文化

国会大厦、伦敦眼、加的夫港口码头大厦、福尔柯克转轮、贝尔法斯特泰坦尼克博物馆