戏曲大舞台

“戏曲”对我来说是个陌生的词，只是一个上代人爱看的节目，远远不及现代的动画片，所以我从来没有看过，根本不了解“戏曲”的所有相关资料。

"Opera" is a strange word for me. It's just a program loved by the previous generation, which is far less than the modern cartoon. So I've never seen it, and I don't know all the relevant materials of "opera".

小时候，在沉闷的假期里，按动电视遥控器，不时地会发现有一些关于“社戏”的节目，但我却毫不犹豫地跳过了，看那些有趣的动画片。

When I was a child, in the dreary holiday, I pushed the TV remote control and found some programs about "social drama" from time to time, but I didn't hesitate to skip them and watch those interesting cartoons.

很多熟悉歌曲，都来自社戏。比如黄梅戏《天仙配》中的歌，常常在我妈妈嘴边挂着，不时还会哼两下：树上的鸟儿成双对，绿水青山带笑颜，从今再不受那奴役苦，夫妻双双把家还，你耕田来我织布，我挑水来你浇园，寒窑虽破能避风雨，夫妻恩爱苦也甜，你我好比鸳鸯鸟，比翼双飞在人间。

Many familiar songs come from social drama. For example, the songs in Huangmei Opera "the match of immortals" are often hung on my mother's lips, and I will hum twice from time to time: the birds in the tree are in pairs, the green water and the green mountains bring a smile, from now on, they will not suffer from that slavery, the couple return their home, you farm to me to weave, I carry water to water your garden, although the cold kiln can be broken to avoid wind and rain, the love of the couple is bitter and sweet, you and I are like mandarin ducks, flying in the world 。

我非常需要认识“社戏”，恰好我上了一节关于“社戏”的课。

I really need to know "social drama". I happened to have a class on "social drama".

课上，我们先听了一首歌叫《唱脸谱》，我觉得很有趣，因为歌里有现代的音调，也有古代的唱法。接下来是交流资料，因为我准备充分，自然也会学得很好。

In class, we first listened to a song called "singing facebook". I think it's very interesting because there are modern tones and ancient singing methods in the song. Next is the exchange of information, because I am fully prepared and naturally will learn well.

社戏的角色分四大类：生旦净丑，是按胡须的颜色分的。“生”分为老生（须生）、小生、武生、娃娃生；“旦”分为正旦、花旦、闺门旦、武旦、老旦、彩旦（摇旦）；“净”分为做工和唱工；“丑”是扮演喜剧的角色。我国讲究用“唱念做打”四种艺术手段和“手眼身法步”五种技术方法来表现人物。

There are four main types of roles in the social drama: fresh, clean and ugly, according to the color of the beard. "Sheng" is divided into Laosheng (Xusheng), Xiaosheng, wusheng and Huasheng; "Dan" is divided into Zhengdan, Huadan, boudoir Dan, Wudan, laodan and Caidan (Yaodan); "Jing" is divided into craftsmanship and singing; "ugly" is the role of comedy. Our country pays attention to four artistic means of "singing, reciting, doing and beating" and five technical methods of "hand, eye, body and step" to express characters.

我们还欣赏了几种戏曲剧的简介：昆剧——中国戏曲之母；京剧——东方“歌剧”；黄梅戏——芬芳的泥土气息。我们欣赏了我最熟悉的黄梅戏《天仙配》、粤剧《分飞燕》、豫剧《花木兰》。

We also enjoyed the brief introduction of several operas: Kunqu Opera, the mother of Chinese opera; Beijing opera, the oriental opera; Huangmei Opera, the fragrant earth flavor. We enjoyed my most familiar Huangmei Opera "celestial match", Cantonese Opera "Fen Feiyan" and Henan Opera "Hua Mulan".

我们还学了京剧的脸谱：在人的脸上涂上某种颜色以象征这个人的性格和性质、角色和命运。红脸含有褒义、代表忠勇；黑脸为中性，代表猛智；蓝脸和绿脸也为中性，代表草莽英雄；黄脸和白脸含贬义，代表凶诈；金脸和银脸是神秘，代表神妖。脸谱起源于上古时期的宗教和舞蹈面具，今天许多地方戏中都保留了这种传统。

We also learned the face of Peking Opera: to paint a certain color on a person's face to symbolize his character, nature, role and destiny. The red face contains commendation and loyalty; the black face is neutral and represents fierce intelligence; the blue face and the green face are neutral and represent reckless heroes; the yellow face and the white face contain derogation and represent fierce deceit; the gold face and the silver face are mysterious and represent gods and demons. Facial masks originated from the religious and dance masks of the ancient times, which are preserved in many local operas today.

“戏曲”这个词突然变新鲜了，我真想回到从前，看那古代的戏曲表演。

The word "opera" has suddenly changed. I really want to go back to the past and watch the ancient opera performance.