如今,自媒体极速发展,“网红经济”也随之发展得如火如荼。
The overall size of the Wanghong economy is growing as cyber stars are going beyond the fashion industry and into online gaming, travel and baby products, according to a report.
近日一份报告指出,网络红人们不仅进军时尚业,也正向网络游戏、旅游、母婴产品等行业发展,网红经济的整体规模正在不断扩大。
“网红经济”(Wanghong economy/Internet celebrity economy)是以“网红”为形象代表,在社交媒体(social media)聚集人气,依托庞大粉丝群体进行定向营销,将粉丝转化为购买力的现象。与粉丝经济(fan economy)存在一定相似的地方。
2017年12月,《咬文嚼字》杂志发布2017年度“十大流行语”,网红排第九,其解释是:“网红”(Wanghong, Internet celebrity)即“网络红人”,指被网民追捧而走红的人。
网红们通过在社交媒体上分享自己的生活方式(share their lifestyle)赢得大量粉丝,成为红人,他们每天需要花大量时间与粉丝进行互动(interacting with followers)。成名之后,他们不仅获得利润丰厚的产品代言(clinch lucrative product endorsements),还依托自己的名气建立了新型独有的吸金方式(ride their fame to establish a new type of money-spinning businesses of their own)。有的设计自己的品牌,开了淘宝店(online store on Taobao),进军时尚业,有的则进军旅游、网络游戏、母婴产品等行业,甚至成立了工作室。不过,并不是所有网红都可以轻易获取巨大的经济效益(economic benefits)。
这些网红跟明星们不同,他们更贴近草根(more linked to grassroots),也更能迎合年轻网民的口味(meet the tastes of young netizens)。
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