2006年4月,中国出台《绿色建筑评价标准》,成为国际上为数不多的成体系建立绿色建筑标准的国家之一。然而,市场参与度不高,开发商逐利不愿意推广绿色建筑,绿色建筑推行过程中遭遇重重难题。
Green construction has been widely recognized in China as an important step toward energy efficiency amid efforts to fight pollution, but the concept does not always translate to the Chinese market.
“绿色建筑”是中国对抗污染,提高能效的重要一步,得到了中国社会的广泛认同,不过,“绿色建筑”的理念并未转化为市场。
“绿色建筑”可以用green construction/building表示,自2000年起,“绿色建筑”理念走进中国,以期在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(reserve resources)、保护环境 (protect the environment)和减少污染(cut pollution)。
工业和信息化部( Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)印发2017年原材料工业转型发展工作要点的通知指出,欲搭建绿色建材服务平台(green building material service platform),建立产业发展联盟(industry development alliance)等。
不过,因设计者盲目照搬国外技术(blind imitation of foreign techniques)、市场参与度不高,开发商逐利不愿意推广绿色建筑(unwillingness to promote green construction by sacrificing their profits)等,绿色建筑推行过程中遭遇重重难题。
有专家表示,绿色建筑不是简单地引进价格高昂的绿色技术或产品(green technology and materials),而是从细节控制资源、能源消耗(control energy and resource consumption in the very details of the building),要根据我国实际情况(actual conditions)进行探索。
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