当下,个税改革方案广受社会关注,近日刚刚公布了个税法修正案草案二审情况。中国社会科学院发布报告称,如何尽快地迈出走向综合与分类相结合的脚步,让建立在“综合计征”基础上的个人所得税制度落户中国,已成为迫在眉睫之举。
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Personal income tax reform in China aims at "comprehensive tax levying".
我国个税改革的目标就是“综合计征”。
Comprehensive是指“综合的”,levy作动词意为征收(税收等),因此comprehensive tax levying就是“综合计征”。
当前,人们要以不同税率(different rates)为工资(wage)、股票(stock)、租房(house renting)等不同收入(different kinds of incomes)上缴个税。
根据“综合计征”,个人所有收入都将按照统一的税率计征个税(be taxed at a uniform rate)。个人收入越多,缴税金额越高。“综合计征”将使政府调整收入分配(income distribution)成为可能,该措施也将有助于缩小贫富差距(narrow the gap between the rich and the poor)。
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