摸底:Unit 8(二)
54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
注:pensions 养老金
55. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
注:1. drain (强调结果)耗尽
2. disperse (强调过程)
3. dissipate (强调过程)
57. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
注:deprive of 剥夺(六级最爱)
58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
注:1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒
59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
注:gear 调整以适应
60. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
注:provoke 引起,引发
61. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
62. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians’ influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
注:mingle 混合(六级最爱)
63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
注:conform to 表符合
64. The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
注:1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光
3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠;scratch your head 思考;scowl 皱眉头 4. fluctuate 波动
65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
注:jeopardize 危险
66. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动
注:1. overlap 重叠 2. coincide 一致;coincident 一致的
【门卫大爷的故事:时间的巧合;地点的一致;意见的巧合】
3. frugal 节俭的 4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体,撞击
67. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
注:turn in 上交
68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
注:1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置
3. lay down 制定政策;放下,放弃4. lay aside 放到一边,搁置;积蓄
69. We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
注:compensate 补偿,弥补(六级最爱)
70. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
注:disguise 伪装 disgusting 令人恶心的
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