大学四、六级考试中有一种出题原则叫“形相近意相远”题出题原则,言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。这些单词词形虽然相近,但是意思却大相径庭,很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。这种出题原则,目的并不是为了要“刁难”大家,目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。为了便于同学们复习,我把四、六级考试中常考的一些“形相近意相远”的单词总结出来,发布在这里,供大家参考。也欢迎大家及时提供一些新的词汇。
abroad adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上
adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养;采纳 adept a.娴熟的
affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响
allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避
altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变
amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正
amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义 不道德的
angel n.天使 angle n.角
assent v.同意 ascent n.上升 accent n.口音
assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险
aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的
baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓
beam n.梁;光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式
champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役
chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房
chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳
cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉
clash n.幢击声;冲突 crash v.碰幢,坠落 crush v.压坏
commerce n.商业 commence v.开始
compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物
confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从
contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照
contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的
context n.上下文 contest n./v.竞争, 比赛
continual adj.断断续续的 continuous adj.连续不断的
costume n.服装 custom n.习惯
council n.议会 counsel v./n.忠告 consul n.领事
crow n.乌鸦 crown n.王冠 clown n.小丑 cow n.牛
dairy n.牛奶厂 diary n.日记
decent adj.正经的 descent n.下降;血统,祖籍 descend v. 向下
dessert n.甜食 desert n.沙漠v.放弃 dissert v.写论文
dose n.一剂药 doze v.打盹
drawn v. draw的过去分词 drown v.溺水
drought n.天旱 draught n.通风, 拖拉 draughts n.国际跳棋
emigrant n.移民到国外 immigrant n.从某国来的移民
except v.除外 expect v.期望 accept v.接受
excerpt n.摘录,节录 exempt v.免除
excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过 excel v.擅长
expand v.扩张 expend v.花费 extend v.延长
expect v.期望 respect v.尊敬 aspect n.方面
inspect v.视察 suspect v.怀疑
extensive adj.广泛的 intensive adj.深刻的
floor n.地板 flour n.面粉
glide v.滑翔 slide v.使滑行 slip v.跌落
hotel n.旅店 hostel n.青年旅社
immoral n.不道德的 immortal n.不朽的
implicit adj.含蓄的 explicit adj.明白的
incident n.事件 accident n.意外
inspiration n.灵感 aspiration n.渴望
later adv.后来 latter n.后者 latest adj.最近的,最新的 lately adv. 最近
latitude n.纬度 altitude n.高度 gratitude n.感激
lone adj.孤独的 alone adj.单独的 lonely adj.寂寞的
loose adj.松的 lose v.丢失 loss n.损失 lost v. lose过去式
march n.三月, 前进 match n.比赛
monkey n.猴子 donkey n.驴
mortal adj.致命的 metal n.金属 mental adj.神经的
medal n.勋章 model n.模特 meddle v.干涉;玩弄
pat v./n.轻拍 tap v.轻打 slap v.击;拍 rap v.敲,打
patent n.专利 potent adj.有力的 potential adj.潜在的
police n.警察 policy n.政策 politics n.政治
pray v.祈祷 prey n.猎物
precede v.领先 proceed v.进行,继续
principal n.校长adj.主要的 principle n.原则
prospect n.前景 perspective n.透视法
protest n./v.抗议 protect v.保护
purpose n.目的 suppose v.假设 propose v.建议
quite adv.相当 十分 quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静,寂静
require v.需要 inquire v.询问 enquire v.询问 acquire v.获得
revenge v.报仇 avenge v.为...报仇
scare v./n.惊吓 scarce adj.缺乏的
stationery n.文具 stationary adj.固定的
steal v.偷 steel n.钢
story n.故事 storey n.楼层 store n.商店
strike v.打 stick v.坚持 strict adj.严格的
strive v.努力 stride v.大步走
sweet adj.甜的 sweat n.汗水
through prep.通过 thorough adj.彻底的
though conj.尽管 thought v.think 过去分词
wonder v./n.惊讶,惊奇 wander v.漫游,闲逛;走神,精神恍惚
Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., 阅读理解答案
As the proverb goes, man struggles upwards阅读理解答案
Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store,阅读理解答案
A teacher could make classes lively and interested.短文改错
you come to cities in China, you would have to take off your鸡蛋
Few acts are as cruel as making fun of the less fortunate阅读理解答案
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. 完形填空答案
2016年重庆高考英语试题解析
Some old people are not taken good care. 短文改错
Love is a hot topic, but what is love Here is a story.完形填空答案
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned 阅读理解答案
湖北省黄石市2015
Long before the scientific world became 阅读理解答案
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t 阅读理解答案
假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母……书面表达及答案
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Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean阅读理解答案
Turn off the tap please. The water .A.was wastedB.wastesC.is及答案
Attention to detail is something everyone can阅读理解答案
Copycat Elephants You may have seen a talking parrot on a TV show,阅读理解答案
Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small短文改错
Theon his face told me that he was angry.[ ]A. impression B.及答案
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to及答案
I couldn’t be lieve my ears when I heard my name calling…短文改及答案
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 语法填空答案
Nowadays, many cities are suffering from smog,…语法填空及答案
Perhaps you 41 (hear) countless times how exercise is good for 阅读理解答案
The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy阅读理解答案
2016年福建高考英语作文题目
第二节读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。It seemed no及答案
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