Add
add16 v.①增加②进一步说,附带说明
经典句Ms Marschall added she believed there was a danger in portraying the human side of Hitler on screen.马沙尔补充说她相信在荧屏上刻画希特勒人性化的一面是危险的。
考点提要add to 增加;add up to 共计为,合计达
addition n.①加,加法②增加的人,附加物
词汇辨析in addition, in addition to:
in addition 另外,此外,在句中相当于副词;
in addition to 加上,除……之外,后接名词或代词。
记忆方法①同根词:add 加,增加;additional 附加的;additive 添加物,添加剂②相关词:减法 subtraction;乘法multiplication;除法 division
addition n. 加法→ subtraction n. 减法
plus prep 加→minus prep 减
multiply v. 乘→divide v. 除
multiplication n. 乘→division n. 除additional4 adj.附加的,额外的,另外的
经典例句Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness.研究表明,一旦衣食住行的基本需求得到满足,额外的财富并不能增添多少幸福。
Advance
advance4 vi.①前进,进展②提高,提升,上涨 n.①前进,进展②预付款,贷款③增长vt.①预先发放,预先支付 ②提前,使提前发生 ③提出等adj.预先的,先行的
经典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
考点提要in advance 预先,提前;in advance of 比……先进,在……之前
advanced adj.先进的,高级的,后期的
经典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托;但如果年青时不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇护。
记忆方法相关词: elementary初级的;intermediate中级的
经典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有单独自处的能力,不要放过孤寂的好处。
考点提要take advantage of 利用……,乘……;have an advantage over 比……有利;be of advantage to 有利于;to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地
词汇辨析make use of,take advantage of:
make use of /!利用”,指很好地使用,别无他意;
take advantage of /!利用,趁……之机”,指为了自己的利益而对某人加以利用,常用作贬义。
记忆方法反义词:disadvantage n.短处,不利之处
Adventure
adventure n.①冒险、冒险活动,惊险②投机活动
经典例句The gang travelled throughout the country in their van, the Mystery Machine, on the trail of supernatural adventures.
这帮人开着一辆名叫“神秘机器”的大篷货车周游全美国,这是一次追踪超自然现象的探险之旅。
词根记忆ad + venture (冒险)
venture n. 冒险,冒险事业v. ①冒险,使……处于危险的环境或情况 ②敢于说,竟敢
经典例句Venture a small fish to catch a great one. 吃小亏占大便宜。
词汇辨析venture,adventure:
两者都有“冒险”之意。
venture既可做名词,又可做动词,多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险;
adventure只用作名词,且更为常用,所冒之险一般只是刺激性强,并无多大危险,用作复数时,意为“冒险事故”。
Advertise
advertise vt.①公告,公布②为……做广告 vi.登广告,做广告
经典例句It was unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.他们宣布愿意在谈判中让步,这是不明智的。
advertisement n.①广告,公告②广告活动
记忆方法 ad.是缩写形式。advert n.=advertisement
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