GENEVA, June 9 -- The World Trade Organization (WTO) upheld on Friday its decision that Washington provided illegal tax breaks to aircraft maker Boeing in a trade ruling that favors European Union rival Airbus.
WTO ruled in its compliance panel report that "the European Union established that the effects of the Washington State tax rate reduction are a genuine and substantial cause of significant lost sales of A320neo and A320ceo families".
The U.S. tax break is also "a threat of impedance of imports of the A320ceo to the United States" and a threat of impedance of exports to the United Arab Emirates, the report said.
However, WTO rejected the EU's claims that certain aeronautics R&D subsidies and other subsidies cause significant loss to Airbus.
It also rejected the claims that the original adverse effects of the pre-2007 aeronautics R&D subsidies in respect of the A330 and Original A350 continue in the post-implementation period as significant price suppression for Airbus.
Since more than a decade ago, Boeing and its European rival Airbus have been in a trade battle, in which each company accuses the other of taking billions of illegal state aid.
The EU requested the WTO to establish a panel to probe into alleged U.S. subsidies of up to 19.1 billion U.S. dollars through tax and non-tax incentives by various municipalities to its largest aircraft maker Boeing in January 2006.
The panel report over the case came out in March 2011. Both of them later on decided to appeal to the appellate body, which released its final report in March, 2017.
The U.S. said afterwards that it intended to implement the recommendations and rulings in the Boeing case within six months.
However, in October 2017, the EU requested the establishment of a compliance panel, after reviewing U.S. measures to comply with the rulings and considering that it maintained a series of subsidies.
详解雅思听力答案的大写规则
雅思听力的十一个评分标准介绍
雅思听力之备考中的误区
雅思听力备考词汇之校园生活
论文化背景知识在雅思听力中的重要性
雅思久攻不克 听力成最大障碍
雅思考试听力如何提高
雅思听力之听力中混淆视听的短语
详解雅思听力配对题的解题技巧(一)
痛并快乐着 浅谈雅思听力的提高方法
雅思听力衔接语对成绩的帮助
雅思听力之常见花卉词汇
雅思听力旅游场景必备的主题词汇
雅思听力观点题的难点突破方法
雅思听力之必须知道原则
雅思听力:数字考点也疯狂
雅思听力Section 1中的经典陷阱
雅思听力高频词汇:证件办理
基础不好一样能过雅思听力6分
考生备考雅思听力易进入的三大误区
雅思听力常见的八类陷阱
雅思听力备考中需要避开的八大陷阱
雅思听力备考需要了解的模仿原则
雅思听力备考:听写练习全方位指导
雅思听力的魔鬼训练法简介
雅思听力备考方法介绍(基础篇)
雅思听力高频词汇:生活类
雅思听力简单表格题的解题技巧
雅思听力:选择题型解题方法介绍
应对雅思听力考试的十三条潜规则
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |