英语语法省略冠词的四种情形来源:
不用冠词的情形也可叫用零冠词。英语中零冠词的用法比较复杂,下面只归纳四种最重要的情形:
起泛指作用
即复数可数名词表示泛指或不可数名词表示泛指时,其前用零冠词。如:
Money doesn’t grow on trees. 金钱不会从树上长出来。
Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly. 儿童通常能很快地学会外语。
用于让步倒装中
即当在as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句前面的单数可数名词前不用冠词。如:
Child as he was, he did quite well. 虽然是孩子,但他做得很不错。
用于go, turn后
当go, turn表示“变成时,其后用作表语的单数可数名词前习惯上要用零冠词。如:
He was a teacher before he turned writer. 在成为作家前他是教师。
用于独立主格结构中
在表示伴随或补充说明用用的独立主格结构中,名词前用零冠词。如:
Suddenly a man came in, knife in hand. 突然进来一个人,手里拿着刀。
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