这周末,很多小伙伴就要走入大学英语六级的考场了,大家准备得怎么样了呢?俗话说,临阵磨枪,不快也光。小编今天给大家总结了六级听力考试中经常出现的24个难词,希望在最后准备阶段助大家一臂之力。
1. hijack [ˈhaɪdʒæk] v.劫持;绑架
eg:Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
两名男子试图劫持一架从英国飞往澳大利亚的飞机。
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hijacker [ˈhaɪdʒækə(r)] n.抢劫者,劫持者
hijacking [ˈhaɪdʒækng] n.劫机
2. schedule ['skedʒəl] n.时刻表;目录
v.安排;将…列表
eg:He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
[拓展]
scheduled ['skedʒəl d] adj.预定的;排定的
scheme [ski:m] n.计划 v.策划
3. subsidize [ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz] v.提供补助;以金钱收买
eg:Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.
政府为中高收入群体提供住房补贴。
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subsidiary [səbˈsɪdiəri] adj.附带的;补足的 n.附属物
subsidy ['sʌbsɪdɪ] n.补贴,补助金
4. enterprise[ˈentəpraɪz] n.事业心;企业单位
eg:There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
这里有许多小型工业企业。
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entrepreneur [.ɑntrəprə'nʊr] n. 创业者,企业家
praise [preɪz] vt.& n. 赞扬;称赞
price [praɪs] n. 价格
5. feasible [ˈfi:zəbl] adj. 可行的; 可用的
eg:She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她对在这些地区刺激投资是否可行表示怀疑。
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feasibility [ˌfi:zə'bɪlətɪ] n. 可行性; 可能性
flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l] adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的
6. minimize [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz] vt. 把…减至最低程度
eg:Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相关人员希望尽可能降低患癌风险。
[拓展] minimum ['mimɪməm] n. 最低限度;最小值
maximum ['mæksɪməm] n. 极大,最大限度;最大量
7. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化 vi.恶化,变坏
eg:There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
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deterioration [dɪˌtɪərɪə'reɪʃn] n.恶化;堕落
deteriorative [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪtɪv] adj.变坏的;恶化的
8. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,修复 adj.恢复的,革新的
eg:The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
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renovation [ˌrenə'veɪʃn] n.翻新;整修
revolution [revə'lu:ʃ(ə)n] n. 革命
9. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的;茫然的
eg:Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
车厢中部有一个空座。
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vacancy ['veɪk(ə)nsɪ] n.空位;空白
vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n.假期
10. inconclusive [ˌɪnkənˈklu:sɪv] adj.不确定的,无效的
eg:Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚无定论。
[拓展]
conclusion n.结论;结局
in conclusion 综上所述
11. hospitalize [ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz] vt.就医
eg:Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多数哮喘或肺炎患者无需住院。
[拓展]
hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]n.招待;热情好客
hospitalization [ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]n.医院收容;留诊
12. sticky [ˈstɪki]adj.粘性的;闷热的
eg:If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面团太黏,就再加点面粉。
[拓展]
stick v.粘贴
sticky rice 糯米
13. marvelous ['mɑ:vɪləs] adj.不可思议的
eg:'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“这是不是太不可思议了?”她说。
[拓展]
marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] n.奇迹 v.惊奇
14. petroleum [pəˈtrəʊliəm] n.石油
eg:We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。
[拓展]
petrol ['petr(ə)l] n.(英)汽油
15. distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt]adj.著名的;卓越的
eg:He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高贵。
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distinguishable [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃəbl] adj.可辩别的;可分辨
distinguish from 将…与…区分开
16. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]n.论战;公开辩论,争议
eg:The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削减开支的提议引起了诸多争议。
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controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.有争议的
a highly controversial issue 一个相当有争议的问题
17. thorough [ˈθʌrə]adj.彻底的;周到的
eg:We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底调查。
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thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] adv.彻底地;认真仔细地
thoroughfare ['θʌrə.fer] n. 大道,大街
through [θru:] prep. 通过;穿过;凭借
18. expectation [ekspek'teɪʃn]n.希望;预料
eg:Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
学生们的期望根据他们的专业各有不同。
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expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.期待,期望
expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的 n.候选人
19. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt]vt.刺激;激励
eg:They are motivated by a need to achieve.
对成功的渴望激励着他们。
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motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn] n.动机;诱因
motivational [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃənl] adj.动机的,动力的
20. sympathize [ˈsɪmpəθaɪz]v.同情;怜悯
eg:I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授,我对您遭受的损失深表同情。
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sympathize with同情;支持
sympathizer [ˈsɪmpəθaɪzə(r)]n.支持者;同情者;赞助者
21. fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]v.波动;涨落
eg:Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
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unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息万变
inflation [ɪn'fleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 膨胀;通货膨胀
22. postpone [ˌpəʊst'pəʊn]v.延期,推迟
eg:I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
会议怕要延期了。
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postponement [pə'spəʊnmənt] n.延期;推迟
23. identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.诊断;鉴定;身份证明
eg:Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病症的及早诊断可避免死亡与病痛。
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identification card身份证
identification number识别号码
24. coupon ['ku:pɒn]n.优惠券;礼券
eg:I have two coupons for the capital cinema.
我有两张首都电影院的赠券。
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Cash coupons 现金券
coupon code 优惠码
Jumpstart the economy?
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The Opening Ceremony of Sports Meeting 运动会开幕式
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