2017届高考英语一轮复习训练：完形填空4

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习完形填空维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater

　　__1__.One night he

　　__2__

　　his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they

　　__3__

　　it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the

　　__5__ started.

　　The father then discovered that he had

　　__6__

　　switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.

　　We may feel

　　__8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the

　　__9__

　　we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't

　　__10__

　　the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with

　　__11__

　　because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.

　　Perhaps we should consider

　　__12__

　　the problem in all these cases is that we are

　　__13__

　　our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are

　　__14__

　　and can never be realized because we've been looking at the

　　__15__

　　on the wrong box top.

　　We may also feel frustrated with

　　__16__

　　because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or

　　__18__

　　ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be

　　__19__.We all have our own “box­top­picture，” and the only way we can ever be

　　__20__

　　in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.

　　Notes：

　　①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具　②distorted view偏见

　　【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功。

　　1．A.interest

　　B．excitement

　　C．difficulty

　　D．fun答案　C　[从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]

　　2．A.presented

　　B．helped

　　C．covered

　　D．taught

　　答案　A　[一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性，联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]

　　3．A.made

　　B．managed

　　C．solved

　　D．tried

　　答案　D　[联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”。]

　　4．A.therefore

　　B．however

　　C．still

　　D．then答案　B　[前后为转折关系。]

　　5．A.engine

　　B．top

　　C．puzzle

　　D．question

　　答案　C　[由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle。]

　　6．A.accidentally

　　B．occasionally

　　C．immediately

　　D．purposely

　　答案　A　[他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”。] 7．A.meeting with

　　B．working onC．making up

　　D．knowing of

　　答案　B　[此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”。]

　　8．A.anxious

　　B．thankful

　　C．frustrated

　　D．sad

　　答案　C　[联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待，我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]9．A.promises

　　B．hopes

　　C．actions

　　D．expectations

　　答案　D　[他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践，实现”。promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”。]

　　10．A.match up with

　　B．fit inC．look like

　　D．stand for

　　答案　A　[这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”。]

　　11．A.friends

　　B．relatives

　　C．others

　　D．children

　　答案　C　[联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]

　　12．A.whether

　　B．how

　　C．why

　　D．what

　　答案　A　[whether引导宾语从句，在句中的意思是“是否”。]

　　13．A.focusing

　　B．basing

　　C．making

　　D．breaking

　　答案　B　[我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性，focus...on的意思是“集中……”。　]

　　14．A.useful

　　B．practical

　　C．improper

　　D．unrealistic

　　答案　D　[联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”；practical“切合实际的”；improper“不适当的”。] 15．A.style

　　B．design

　　C．picture

　　D．shape

　　答案　C　[联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]

　　16．A.God

　　B．churches

　　C．others

　　D．ourselves

　　答案　D　[联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待，我们对自己也会失落。] 17．A.even

　　B．ever

　　C．also

　　D．only

　　答案　A　[even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]

　　18．A.improve

　　B．change

　　C．help

　　D．force

　　答案　B　[联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]

　　19．A.necessary

　　B．helpful

　　C．different

　　D．great

　　答案　C　[联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。] 20．A.independent

　　B．happyC．known

　　D．successful

　　答案　D　[只有做自己我们才能成功。]

　　维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”

　　On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”

　　Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　Notes：

　　detox n．戒瘾　②ulcer n．溃疡　③kidney n．肾脏

　　【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。

　　1．A.pills

　　B．problems

　　C．people

　　D．work答案　B　[联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]

　　2．A.by surprise

　　B．by hands

　　C．with sadness

　　D．over again

　　答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]

　　3．A.angry

　　B．anxious

　　C．shocked

　　D．frightened

　　答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]

　　4．A.days

　　B．weeks

　　C．periods

　　D．occasions

　　答案　D　[联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]

　　5．A.beat

　　B．stop

　　C．explode

　　D．rest

　　答案　C　[联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]

　　6．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．already

　　D．yet

　　答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]

　　7．A.while

　　B．so

　　C．because

　　D．although

　　答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]

　　8．A.crazy

　　B．concerned

　　C．anxious

　　D．worried

　　答案　A　[联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]

　　9．A.meal

　　B．gathering

　　C．conversation

　　D．meeting

　　答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]

　　10．A.therefore

　　B．though

　　C．then

　　D．still

　　答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]

　　11．A.replies

　　B．regrets

　　C．phones

　　D．recalls

　　答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]

　　12．A.upset

　　B．harmed

　　C．filled

　　D．knocked

　　答案　A　[联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]

　　13．A.know

　　B．take

　　C．eat

　　D．see

　　答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是 “忍受”的意思。]

　　14．A.TV

　　B．show

　　C．treatment

　　D．talk

　　答案　C　[联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]

　　15．A.worst

　　B．happiest

　　C．luckiest

　　D．best

　　答案　A　[联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]

　　16．A.medicine

　　B．water

　　C．food

　　D．wine

　　答案　C　[联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]

　　17．A.rely on

　　B．know about

　　C．think of

　　D．care about

　　答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]

　　18．A.stand

　　B．struggle

　　C．exercise

　　D．write

　　答案　B　[联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]

　　19．A.went through

　　B．looked through

　　C．put through

　　D．put down

　　答案　A　[联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]

　　20．A.feels

　　B．wastes

　　C．hurts

　　D．affects

　　答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]