2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit24 Society(北师大版)

　　专项训练 题型突破 阅读填空七选五练习

　　Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or __1__ and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. 题型突破 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.__2__．When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.__3__.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. 题型突破 Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. __4__， because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes, it also opens.__5__． A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too E．those who have no houses F．When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy

　　题型突破 G．When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy 题型突破 1．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Georgia Aquarium scientists and animal care professionals have worked so hard to help ensure the sustainability of white whales in human care at our facility and others in North America.You can imagine how they feel hearing the news”可推断水族馆里的这些科学家听到消息后会很失望。 答案：D 题型突破 2．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“In order to receive permission，the aquarium had to prove that the import would not harm the population of white whales living near Russia.”可推断美国国家海洋和大气局拒绝这一请求是因为担心会危害当地的白鲸数量。 答案：C 3．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“White whales are smart，social animals.”可知白鲸是社会性动物，喜欢群居。 答案：A 题型突破 4．解析：事实细节题。根据末段的“Many people believe that keeping white whales in aquariums will help aquarium visitors learn about the species and will help scientists protect it.But many people and animal rights groups believe white whales should stay in the ocean to survive.”可知让白鲸住在水族馆里是很有争议的。 答案：B 5．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要是讲美国国家海洋和大气局拒绝了乔治亚水族馆想再引进18头白鲸的请求，故选D。 答案：D 题型突破 考点整合 5．keep control over 保持对……的控制 归纳拓展 考点整合 have/get control over/of 能控制 take control of管理，控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)中国政府必须保持对国有银行的控制。 Chinese government must ______________________________． (2)我刚才是表示这样的看法：我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。 I was just expressing the view(that)____________________________． 即学即练 keep control over its state－owned banks we are losing control of the world population 考点整合

　　6．break into强行闯入；打断，打扰；突然做…… 归纳拓展 考点整合 break away from脱离，逃脱 break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉 break off断开，中断，解除 break out突然开始，爆发 break through突破，冲破 break up粉碎，结束，打散 考点整合 完成下列句子。

　　(1)窃贼闯入银行，偷走了一些钱。 The bank _______________ and some money was stolen. (2)听完笑话，我们都笑了。 Hearing the joke，we ____________________． (3)起火时，我们都睡着了。 When the fire ________________，we were all asleep. 即学即练 was broken into　 broke into laughter　 broke out Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1．Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.(p.34) 工会组织要求政府缩短上班时间。 归纳拓展 考点整合 动词demand 后的从句中，谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”结构，其中should 可以省略。与demand用法相似的动词有：require，request，insist，desire，urge，prefer，ask，suggest，recommend，advise，propose，command，order等。 考点整合 完成或翻译下列句子。 (1)他要求我们每月捐出1/3的收入。 He ________ that we should donate one third of what we earn every month. (2)他命令这项工作马上要做。 He ___________ that the work (should) be done at once. (3)她要求他归还借的书。 ___________________________________________ 即学即练 demanded　 commanded She demanded that he return the books borrowed from her. 考点整合 2．As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.(p.34) 作为一个社会，是我们该认真对待这些问题的时候了。 归纳拓展 考点整合 It's (high) time＋that－clause句型中，that从句谓语部分常用过去式或者should＋动词原形。另外It's time (for sb.) to do sth.与It's time for sth.也表示“到做……的时候了”。 考点整合 汉译英。 (1)到了你出发的时候了。 ___________________________________________ (2)到了你和医生约好见面的时候了。 _____________________________________________ (3)音乐会开始的时间到了。 ___________________________________________ 即学即练 It's high time that you set out. It's time for you to make an appointment with the doctor. It's time for the concert.

　　基础再现

　　考点整合

　　语法专题

　　写作导航

　　题型突破 栏目链接 纯空格题(倒装与强调)——专项训练 语法专题 专项训练 语法专题 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 1．John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. 2．I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. 3．If you have a job，________devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. 语法专题 4．John opened the door.There ________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 5．For a moment nothing happened.Then ________(come) voices all shouting together. 6．You and I could hardly work together，______ we? 7．Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 8．Not until I came home last night ________ Mum go to bed. 语法专题 9．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________ teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　10．So sudden ________ (be) the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. 语法专题 1. 解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work。 答案：that 2. 解析：固定结构so...as....“像……一样，正如……一样”。 答案：so 3. 解析：考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句 ＋ and ＋ 将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调，要借助助动词do。 答案：do 语法专题 4. 解析：here，there，thus，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子需全部倒装。 答案：stood 5. 解析：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句。 答案：came 6. 解析：反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式。 答案：could 语法专题 7. 解析：主谓一致的用法。either...or...连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students的谓语应用单数形式。 答案：is 8. 解析：not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。 答案：did 9. 解析：not only放在句首作状语，要部分倒装，故填助动词was，构成被动语态。 答案：was 语法专题 10. 解析：so/such...that结构中，若so/such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，要使用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以填was。 答案：was

　　基础再现

　　考点整合

　　语法专题

　　写作导航

　　题型突破 栏目链接 书面表达分类训练(13)——分析利弊 写作导航 分析利弊型议论文写作可分三步走：引出问题→分析利弊→提出自己的观点。 1．引出问题(存在的现象)。 In recent years...has been popular. 2．论述利的方面。 There are many advantages in________(现象)．First，________ .Second，________．Third，________． 写作导航 3．论述弊的方面。 However，there're some disad－vantages.________(弊端一)．Besides，________(弊端二)．Also，____________(弊端三)． 4．提出自己的看法或观点。 In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.I think________．One big/obvious advantage of________ is that________．Finally，________．While it is true that ________ (现象) has many advantages，it is also important to realize that ________ (弊端)． 专项训练 写作导航 分析利弊写作练习 以约120词就网上购物的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： 1．网上购物的现状。 2．网上购物的利弊。 写作导航 3．就网上购物发表你自己的观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作导航 【参考范文】 Different people have different opinions about reading.Those who think we should read selectively believe that one's time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes.In contrast，those who think we should read extensively hold the view that one should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively. 写作导航 As to me，I agree with the former opinion.Admittedly，one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively，but it doesn't mean that one should read without selection.One should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books.It's a waste of time to read irrelevant books.Furthermore，some books are harmful to one's mind.If we don't read books selectively，we will be misled by harmful books.

　　基础再现

　　考点整合

　　语法专题

　　写作导航

　　题型突破 栏目链接 阅读填空七选五解题技巧 题型突破 阅读填空七选五的阅读材料是一篇长度为180～300词的短文，文中有5处空白，分别在各个段落的段首、段中或段尾，文后有7句话(均为完整句子)。要求根据文章结构、思想内容等，从短文后的7个句子中选出5个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。由于给出的选项中有的选项区分度不大，试题的难度比常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处错答的后果。

　　题型突破 解题策略：

　　1．通读全文，勾勒连接词语，理清语段的句际关系。

　　构成语段的各个句子之间存在句际关系，如承接关系(so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result...)、顺序关系(first, second, third；firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing；to begin with, to conclude...)、层递关系(also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not...but..., not only...but also...)等。理清句际关系有助于快速把握文章脉络，提高答题正确率。

　　题型突破 2．利用关键词解题。 空格的正确选项与紧邻的上下句一般都有明显的关键词在起作用，因此，找出空格上下句中的关键词，然后在7个选项中找出同样的关键词，能快速准确地确定选项。 3．正确理解7个选项的内在含意，推测各项的使用语境。

　　4．从句意、语境包括语法功能及句子的长度方面比较分析各选项。

　　5．适当采用排除法，根据文章的逻辑关系排除不恰当选项。

　　归纳拓展 考点整合 election n．选举 elective adj.由选举产生的；选修的(课程/科目) elect sb.(as/to be)＋ n．选某人当…… elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事 注意：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有 chairman，monitor，president等。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)She elected ________ (return) to work after her baby was born. (2)They_______________________________ (选李明为主席) of the committee. (3)In college，English is a required course and psychology is an ________ (elect) course. 即学即练 to return　 elected Li Ming (as/to be) chairman elective 考点整合 4．undertake vt.着手做，从事，负责；承担；答应，保证 归纳拓展 考点整合 undertaker n．承办人，承担人 undertaking n．事业；企业；保证 undertake to do sth.(＝agree/promise to do) 承诺/担保做某事 undertake that...＝promise/guarantee that 答应/保证…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我不能担保你会获利。 I can not ________ that you will make a profit.

　　(2)他很忙，却答应本周五之前完成那项工作。 He was busy，but he ________ to finish the job by this Friday. (3)此项工程由委员会承担。 The work ________________________ members of the committee.

　　即学即练 undertake　 undertook　 was undertaken by 考点整合 5．resign v．辞职；辞去 归纳拓展 考点整合 resignation n．辞职；听任，顺从 resign one's job辞去工作 resign (from)辞去 resign sb./oneself to sb./sth.交给；委托 resign oneself to sth./be resigned to sth.听任，顺从 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他辞去了主席的职务。 He ______________________． (2)我把我的孩子委托给你照顾。 I ______________________． (3)我们只好离开这个国家了。 We must ______________________． 即学即练 resigned his position as chairman resigned my children to your care resign ourselves to leaving the country 考点整合 6．squeeze v．压榨，挤 归纳拓展 考点整合 squeeze in 挤进去 squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze sth.into sth.将……挤进…… squeeze sth.from/out of sth.从……中榨取…… 考点整合 用适当的介词或副词完成下列句子。 (1)She squeezed some juice ________ the lemon. (2)He squeezed ________ the crowd and then went up to the stage. (3)The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze________． (4)He squeezed everything ________ the suitcase. (5)Those outdated products were squeezed __________________the market. 即学即练 from　 through　 in　 into　 out of

　　7．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的(反义词merciless) 考点整合 归纳拓展 考点整合 mercy[U]怜悯；饶恕[C]幸运的事，值得感激的事 beg for mercy恳请宽恕 have mercy on sb.对某人表示怜悯 show mercy to sb.对某人表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭……摆布或控制 without mercy毫不宽恕地；无情地 考点整合

　　英译汉。 (1)The boy was screaming and begging for mercy. _________________________________________ (2)After the boat's motor failed，they were at the mercy of the weather. _____________________________________ (3)It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. _____________________________________ 即学即练 这个男孩尖叫着恳求得到宽恕。 船的发动机坏了，他们任凭天气的摆布。 幸运的是在这次地震中全家人都幸免于难。 考点整合

　　(4)The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. ______________________________________ (5)They treat me without mercy. ______________________________________ 司令官对战俘十分怜悯。 他们很无情地对待我。 考点整合

　　8．thirst n．口渴vi.口渴；渴望 归纳拓展 考点整合 die of thirst死于干渴 a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲 thirst for sth.渴望，渴求 be thirsty for sth.渴望，渴求 考点整合 完成下列句子。

　　(1)那马在河里饮水解渴。 The horse ________________________． (2)她渴望冒险。 She ________________ adventure. (3)我们渴求知识。 We ________________ knowledge. 即学即练 satisfied its thirst in the river　 thirsts for are thirsty for　 考点整合

　　(4)他们在沙漠中迷路最后渴死了。 They lost their way in the desert and _______________________________________. died of thirst Ⅱ.重点短语 考点整合 1．come into being开始形成；存在(不用于被动语态和进行时态) 归纳拓展 考点整合 bring...into being使……产生 come into blossom(flower)/bud/leaf开花/发芽/长叶 come into contact with...与……接触 come into operation开始操作；开始军事行动 come into money/a fortune继承/获得一大笔钱(财产) come into power掌权 come into sight/view看见；进入视野 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)没有人具体知道世界是什么时候形成的。 No one knows exactly when the world ___________________________________________. (2)希特勒掌权时，许多科学家被迫逃离德国。 When Hitler ______________，many scientists were forced to flee Germany. 即学即练 came into being　 came into power 考点整合 (3)敌人一进入我们的视野，我们就开火了。 As soon as the enemy _________________，we began to fire. came into our view 考点整合 2．knock into 撞上；偶遇，不期而遇；强行教导 归纳拓展 考点整合 knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价；减少；拒绝 knock about 漫游；四处走动；殴打；虐待 knock off击掉，撞掉；(使)停止；完成，结束 knock on 敲击；不停地工作 knock out (用锤)敲打掉；使昏迷；淘汰；使精疲力竭 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他在路上专心地看小说，突然撞到树上了。 He suddenly ________________ the tree when he was absorbed in reading the novel on the way.

　　(2)在这样偏远的地方旅行，我居然遇到了一个老同学。 ______________ one of my old classmates while travelling in such a remote place. 即学即练 knocked into　 I knocked into 考点整合 3．show off炫耀，夸耀 归纳拓展 考点整合 show sb.in领某人进来 show sb.around领某人参观 show sb.the way to给某人指路 show mercy to sb.宽恕某人 sth.show sb.to be...某物证明某人是…… 考点整合

　　完成下列句子。 (1)Stop ________________ (炫耀)yourself.We all know you are good at doing it. (2)He's just ____________________ (在炫耀自己的车) because he likes others to know he is rich. (3)He likes to _______________________________ (向人夸耀他的英语讲得有多好)． (4)His new book ________________________________ (证明他是一位一流的小说家)． 即学即练 showing off showing off his car show off how well he speaks English shows him to be a first－rate novelist 考点整合 4．wind sb.up故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑) 归纳拓展 考点整合 wind—wound—wound (原形—过去式—过去分词) wind sth.up结束；关闭(公司，企业等)，停止营业 wind sth.up ＋adj./adv./prep./v.－ing (意外地)以……告终；落得(……的下场) wind one's way 蜿蜒曲折前进 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他过去常常拿我的大鼻子来气我。 He ____________________ about my big nose. (2)她以一句谚语结束了她的演讲。 She ____________________with a saying. (3)公司亏了很多钱，所以正要停业。 The company is losing a lot of money，so____________________． 即学即练 used to wind me up　 wound up her speech it's being wound up 模块8• Unit 24　Society Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 基础再现 识记类词汇 1．inequality(n.)____________ 2．abolition(n.)____________ 3．household(n.)____________ 4．graph(n.)____________ 5．abundant(adj.)____________ 6．deposit(vt.&vi.)____________ 不平等 废除，废止 一个家庭 图表，曲线图 大量的，充足的 储蓄，存款 基础再现 7．currency(n.)____________ 8．signature(n.)____________ 9．vacant(adj.)____________ 10．pension(n.)____________ 11．buffet(n.)____________ 12．fountain(n.)____________ 货币 签名 空闲的；空缺的 退休金 自助餐 喷泉；喷水池 基础再现 表达运用类词汇 1．承担，从事(vt.)____________ 2．辞职，放弃(vt.& vi.)____________ 3．收缩，皱缩(vt.)____________ 4．消费者(n.)____________ 5．删除(vt.)____________ 6．选举(vt.)____________ 7．社区；社会团体(n.)____________ undertake resign shrink consumer delete elect community 基础再现 8．芳香的(adj.)____________ 9．传达，传送(vt.)____________ 10．负担，包袱(n.)____________ 11．调解，调整(n.)____________ 12．环形交通枢纽(n.)____________ fragrant relay burden adjustment roundabout Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 基础再现 1．自愿的(adj.)____________ 自愿(vi.)____________ 自愿者(n.)____________ 2．大量的(adj.)____________ 大量(n.)____________ 3．签名(n.)____________ 签名；打手势(n.)____________ 招牌；迹象；符号(n.)____________ voluntary volunteer volunteer abundant abundance signature sign sign

　　基础再现 4．统治；治理(vt.)____________ 政府(n.)____________ 5．调整，调节(n.)____________ 调整，调节；使适应(vt.)____________ 6．选举；推选(vt.)____________ 选举(n.)____________ 7．宽大的；仁慈的(adj.)____________ 宽容；仁慈(n.)____________ govern government adjustment adjust

　　elect election merciful mercy

　　基础再现 8．腐烂(vt.& vi.)____________ 腐烂的(adj.)____________ 9．版本(n.)____________ 编辑；校订(vt.)____________ 编辑；编者；校订者(n.)____________ 10．口渴(n.)____________ 口渴的(adj.)____________ 11．容器(n.)____________ 包含；装有(vt.)____________ rot rotten edition edit editor

　　thirst thirsty container contain 基础再现 12．一匙之量(n.)____________ 勺子，匙子(n.)____________ 13．所以，因此(adj.)____________ 作为结果的(adj.)____________ 结果，后果(n.)____________ spoonful spoon consequently consequent consequence 基础再现 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．They will carry an ________tomorrow and everyone is asked to join in to ________the president.(elect) 2．He had to ________himself to new conditions and his _____________led to his success.(adjust) 3．The little boy has learned to eat with a ________．Look，he is putting a ________of food into his mouth.(spoon) election elect

　　adjust adjustment spoon spoonful 基础再现 4．She____________to teach in the school.That is to say，she works as a ________in this school.She offers ________ service to the children.(volunteer) 5．There is ________ money in this young man's pocket，but as we know，the _________ of money ruins youth.(abundant) 6．A severe flood struck the city and there was a __________shortage of food.The government took immediate action and _____________most people got enough food as soon as possible.As a ________，people were satisfied with the government.(consequence) volunteered volunteer voluntary abundant abundance consequent consequently consequence 基础再现 7．I am looking for the first ________ of the selected works of Walter Scott __________ by this famous ________. Do you have any good advice？(edit) edition edited editor 　Ⅲ.短语熟记 基础再现 翻译下列必背短语 1．形成，存在；出现____________ 2．炫耀，夸耀____________ 3．撞上某人____________ 4．闯入____________ 5．毫无疑问____________ 6．怀着……的希望____________ come into being

　　show off knock into sb break into no doubt in the hope that... 基础再现 7．转折点____________ 8．故意惹怒某人____________ 9．原则上____________ 10．对……失去信心____________ turning point

　　wind sb. up on principle lose faith in 活学活用 基础再现 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．Today most people still tend to hold scientists ________(with a feeling of respect mixed with fear and wonder)． 2．Could you ____________ (take care of especially when others have no time) my children? 3．We should ________ (direct one's efforts to) doing something useful to the society. in awe keep an eye on aim at 基础再现 4．He refused to attend the meeting _____________ (according to what one believes in)． 5．This old tree is ________ (support) by a post. 6．They waited for something to ________ (happen)． 7．My car ______________ (be in need of) gas，do you know where the gas station is? 8．We decided to ______________ (get rid of) our old cooker and buy a new one. on principle held up turn up is short of do away with 基础再现 9．It said it will be a time when people will ________ (not believe in) their leaders. 10．Never waste anything.______________ (most importantly)，never waste time. lose faith in Above all 　Ⅳ.语篇学习 基础再现 ⅰ.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 Many people in developed countries 1.___________(trap) in a spending circle. They work hard to earn more money so that they have more money to spend. In order to have more to spend，they have to work even harder. But 2._________(strange) enough，the more they earn，the3.________(little) often they see it，and the more tax they pay to the government. In the are trapped strangely less 基础再现 circle，they feel that they never have enough and never have time to enjoy 4.________．There is a growing 5.__________ (resist) to the consumer society and，some people think that more money should be given to the third world，and the working week be shortened.6.________this happened there should be many different reactions to this huge adjustment.But many think 7.________ would be worthwhile. Society 8.________ a whole should take these issues more seriously 9.________try to take effective measures，like 10.__________ (control) advertising. On a personal level we should make better use of our free time，and visit the shops less. themselves resistance If it as and controlling 基础再现 ⅱ.话题作文翻译与背诵 你打算为你班做一期关于伟大人物主题的英语墙报。请根据以下表格信息，编写诺贝尔物理学奖获得者高锟(Charles K. Kao)的英语介绍。 生日 1933年12月 出生地 江苏金山 住所 现与妻子居住在美国 家庭出身 父亲是律师， 祖父是著名诗人 个人经历 物理学家、香港中文大学(the Chinese University of Hong Kong)前校长； 由于他在科学研究上的特殊贡献， 被称为“光纤(fiber optics)之父”；2009年10月6日他与其他两位科学家被授予诺贝尔物理学奖 基础再现 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Charles K. Kao, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009, was born in Dec.1933 in Jinshan, Jiangsu. His father was a lawyer and his grandfather was a famous poet. Charles K. Kao, a physicist and the former president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is called the father of fiber optics because of his great contributions to science research. On Oct.6, 2009, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics with two other scientists. Now he is living with his wife in the US.

　　基础再现

　　考点整合

　　语法专题

　　写作导航

　　题型突破 栏目链接 Ⅰ.重点单词 考点整合 1．burden n．负担，负荷vt.使负重；装载 归纳拓展 考点整合 to be a burden to sb./sth.是……的负担 to bear/ease/share the burden承受/减轻/分担重担 burden sb./oneself with... 装载；使……负担…… be burdened with... 负担；为……所累 考点整合 完成下列句子。

　　(1)他永远是他父母的负担。 He is always______________________________________. (2)中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。 The Education Department of China has________________________________________． (3)目前农民不再为重税所累。 Nowadays peasants ___________________________________________. 即学即练 a burden to his parents　 insisted on easing the burden of students are no longer burdened with taxation 考点整合 2．govern v．统治；控制；决定；支配 归纳拓展 考点整合 governor n．主管人员；理事；董事；总督；调节器 government n．统治；管辖；政府；内阁 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)海水的潮涨潮落是受月球的运动支配的。 The rise and fall of the sea is ____________ by the movements of the moon. (2)我们选他当我们的州长是因为他的智慧。 We elected him ________ of our state for his wisdom. (3)年轻的王子不善于治理国家，最后成了一名昏君。 The young prince was not suited to ____________ and became a bad king. 即学即练 governed　 governor　 government 考点整合 3．elect vt.选举，推选；决定