福建省长泰一中2017届高考英语一轮复习单元精练：人教版必修3 UNIT 1

　　能力演练

　　一、语法填空

　　专题训练(四)

　　熟记固定搭配

　　固定搭配（固定词组或固定句型）在语法填空中的出现频率相当高,因此,平常多下苦功,尽量多记词组,熟练掌握常用句型，是提高语法填空题得分率的好办法,而且也有益于提高写作水平。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Today is World AIDS Day,a day that reminds us

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　　how HIV has weakened the whole world over the past two decades

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　　the time it was reported.It is the role of the government

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　　makes a difference in fighting against the disease and helping AIDS and HIV infected patients get the treatment they need in a discrimination(歧视)-free environment.

　　The estimates(估计)of UN AIDS suggests that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide,

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　　(include)2.5million children.An estimated number of 2.5million people were

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　　(new)infected in 2007.

　　A total of 223,501 people

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　　(infect)with HIV have been reported in China.Of those,62,836 are AIDS patients and 22,205 have died.It

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　　(estimate)that the total number of HIV/AIDS patients could be around 700,000 nationwide.

　　In fact discrimination against HIV/AIDS patients has made

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　　difficult for them to get the treatment.Now we have got to understand the virus and the patients who suffer

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　　it.An agreement has been reached that efforts from both the government and the public can be more

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　　(effect)in preventing the spread of the disease.

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Care Your Dream

　　I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina（芭蕾舞女）twirling around and around and hearing people applaud for me.When I was young,I would twirl in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my

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　　.For hours I would dance

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　　people were watching me.

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　　work me up when I heard a voice saying,“I dont know why you

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　　trying to dance.Ballerinas are pretty,slim little girls.

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　　,you dont have the talent to

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　　be a ballerina.”I remembered how those words paralyzed（使麻木）every

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　　in my body.I fell to the ground and wept for hours.

　　We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide.I enjoyed

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　　by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare at my

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　　.There I was,looking

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　　like a pretty ballerina dancer.Reflections don,t

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　　.Once the waves would come,my reflection was

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　　,washed away just like my

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　　.I sat there staring at the water,hoping that my reflection would reappear and be

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　　.

　　As I grew older,I began to realize that the dream

　　I had was never

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　　,so it slowly died.Its not that I wanted it to die,but I allowed it to die the day I started listening to the words.Now that I,m older,I know that I won,t care how others saw me and I will care how God sees me.

　　1.A.playground

　　B.backyard

　　C.platform

　　D.daydream

　　2.A.ever since

　　B.in case

　　C.as if

　　D.even if

　　3.A.Directors

　　B.Instructions

　　C.Awareness

　　D.Reality

　　4.A.bother

　　B.remind

　　C.attempt

　　D.assume

　　5.A.Meanwhile

　　B.However

　　C.Besides

　　D.Therefore

　　6.A.yet

　　B.ever

　　C.thus

　　D.still

　　7.A.struggling

　　B.feeling

　　C.performing

　　D.twirling

　　8.A.hanging out

　　B.settling down

　　C.looking upon

　　D.diving off

　　9.A.figure

　　B.status

　　C.picture

　　D.reflection

　　10.A.everything

　　B.nothing

　　C.something

　　D.anything

　　11.A.hide

　　B.speak

　　C.lie

　　D.laugh

　　12.A.lifted

　　B.hidden

　　C.gone

　　D.melted

　　13.A.childhood

　　B.emotion

　　C.thoughts

　　D.dream

　　14.A.fashionable

　　B.flexible

　　C.sensitive

　　D.different

　　15.A.cared for

　　B.brought on

　　C.turned out

　　D.given up

　　三、阅读理解

　　专题训练（二）

　　文章主旨

　　◆方法点拨

　　关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一、二个选项是原文讲述的某个方面，诱惑不少考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误,同学们一定要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

　　(2008年佛山二模)There is a brown female Canadian duck that weighs only four hundred fifty grams.The duck had flown to the southern state of Florida for the winter.A hunter shot it on January fifteenth and took it to his home in the city of Tallahassee.He put it in the refrigerator．Two days later the man,s wife opened the refrigerator door.The duck lifted its head and looked at her.It was alive!

　　The family took the duck to a doctor who treats animals．The doctor gave the duck to the Goose Creek Animal Sanctuary．Animal sanctuaries provide homes for animals and teach people about their care.

　　The doctor said it was easy to understand why people thought the duck was dead.He said ducks generally do not move a 1ot，especially after being shot．And he said its low body temperature helped it survive in the refrigerator.

　　That was enough to make the duck famous around the world.The Tallahassee newspaper published the story that was re-printed in many different countries．But that was not the end of the story.Workers at the wildlife sanctuary named the duck Perky.And they arranged for the doctor to perform an operation to repair the duck,s damaged wing.During the operation,Perky stopped breathing—not just once but twice.The doctor tried to save Perky by giving her oxygen through a face mask.But he finally said the duck had died.A few seconds later,however,Perky began to move.Reports say the people in the operating room were so happy that they cried.

　　Workers at the wildlife sanctuary say Perky will not have any more operations.It seems she had a bad reaction to the drugs that were used．Perky is expected to live at the sanctuary．And a local company has begun to sell T-shirts showing a picture of the lucky duck.Money from the sale of the shirts will help pay for Perky,s care.

　　Ⅰ.以约30词概括所读短文。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。

　　1.The duck in the story_____________.

　　A．flew to Florida for food

　　B．was big and strong

　　C．was considered dead before being put in the refrigerator

　　D．stayed in the refrigerator to keep its body temperature low

　　2.The underlined word “That” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_____________.

　　A．the hunter shot the duck from Canada

　　B．the hunter had saved the duck by freezing it

　　C．the Tallahassee newspaper published the story

　　D．the duck survived the shot and the cold in the refrigerator

　　3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The hunter,s wife intended to free the duck in the refrigerator．

　　B．Ducks do not move at all for the whole winter.

　　C．The hunter shot the duck in the wing．

　　D．Animal sanctuaries are homes specially for wounded animals．

　　4.It can be inferred from the passage that_____________．

　　A．Perky likes Florida better than Canada

　　B．it was illegal for the hunter to shoot the duck

　　C．the local company will get large profits by selling the T-shirts

　　D．the duck is likely to be well cared for in the sanctuary

　　5.What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Save the Duck

　　B．The Lucky Duck

　　C．Stop Killing Ducks

　　D．The Poor Duck

　　参考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：remind sb.of sth.是固定词组,意思是 “使某人想起某事”。

　　答案：of

　　2.解析：自从……以来。

　　答案：since

　　3.解析：It is...that 是强调句。

　　答案：that

　　4.including

　　5.解析： 副词修饰过去分词。

　　答案： newly

　　6.解析：infected with HIV 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。

　　答案：infected

　　7.is estimated

　　8.解析：主语+动词+it+形容词(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句型。

　　答案： it

　　9.解析：suffer from是固定搭配。

　　答案：from

　　10．effective

　　二、

　　1.解析:根据下文可知道，当我小的时候，我在自家的后院的花丛中转圈。A.操场，C.平台，D.白日梦，显然不符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析:我连接地跳几个小时，好像人们都在注视着我。A.自从，B.以防、万一，D.即使、即便，故选C“好像”。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析:考查句意理解。现实使我突然惊醒。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知，我不知道你为什么不厌其烦地练习跳舞。B.提醒、使……想起，C.企图、尝试，D.猜想。

　　答案：A

　　5.解析:考查句子间关系。根据句意可知，你也没有成为一名芭蕾舞女的天赋。与前句是递进关系，故选C“而且”。A.同时，B.然而，表转折，D.因此，表因果。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析:考查词义辨析。ever用于否定句表示你没有成为芭蕾舞女的天赋。

　　答案：B

　　7.解析:考查句意理解。这些话使我身体的每一种感觉都很麻木。A.挣扎，C.表演，D.旋转。故用B“感觉”。

　　答案：B

　　8.解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.闲逛，B.定居，C.旁观，D.跳下去。根据句意可知：我喜欢在河边闲逛。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　9.解析:考查名词辨析。我坐在河边几个小时，盯着河面看我的倒影。A.身影，B.雕像，C.照片，D.影像。

　　答案：D

　　10.解析:考查上下文联系。从上文可知我怎么看都不像一名芭蕾舞女；look nothing like...。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析:考查动词辨析。影像不会说谎。A.躲藏，B.说，C.笑，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析:考查句意理解。一旦有水波，我的影像就会不见了。be gone：不见了，消失了。

　　答案：C

　　13.解析:考查推理判断。从上文可知作者讲了她的梦想，水波冲走了我的影像就像冲走了我的梦想。

　　答案：D

　　14.解析:考查上下文联系。我盯着水看，希望我的影像能够再出现，并且与之前的不同。

　　答案：D

　　15.解析:考查动词辨析。随着我的不断长大，我开始意识到我的梦想之前从没有被认真对待。B.引起， C.结果是，D.放弃。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The passage tells us a Canadian duck survived in the refrigerator after it was wounded in the wing and then miracally got through an operation,thus becoming the luckiest duck.(30 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　答案：1~5 CDCDB

　　温馨提示：第5题考查文章主旨,许多学生容易误选A,但A只是文章的一个细节。纵观全文,文章主要讲述鸭子受伤，并在冰箱中奇迹般地幸存下来。在修复翅膀的手术中两次停止呼吸，但最终还是康复了。所有这些都说明这只鸭子非常“幸运”,B才是最佳选项。