福建省长泰一中2017届高考英语一轮复习单元精练：人教版必修2 Unit 5

　　一、语法填空

　　专题训练(三)

　　代词的选用

　　◆技巧点拨

　　当两个分句中间用逗号隔开,要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时,考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有and,but,or，so等连词，说明前后分句为并列关系，要用人称代词或指示代词。第二分句前如无上述连词，说明它是一个非限制性定语从句，因此应填入关系代词。如：

　　Tom,s mother kept telling him to work harder,but it didn,t help.

　　Tom,s mother kept telling him to work harder,which didn,t help.

　　Mr.Green has four sons,all of whom are famous singers.

　　Mr.Green has four sons,and all of them are famous singers.

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　（2008年佛山二模改编）Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th，2007,and

　　1

　　shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2

　　two world-famous artists，Pablo Picasso

　　3

　　Candido Poninari，

　　4 are worth millions of dollars.Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a.m.，

　　5

　　the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗)．They broke through two glass doors，

　　6

　　(run)to the museum,s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow

　　7

　　(avoid)nearby guards．The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a.m.，they were making their escape．After

　　8

　　,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees． “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for

　　9

　　own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,

　　10

　　he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Last September,a terrible typhoon struck our neighborhood.Roofs were

　　1

　　.Trees were being uprooted.Outside our front window I

　　2

　　see a nearby tree.It had served as the neighborhoods Christmas tree for ten years.Children expected its

　　3

　　every December.“Just bend;don,t break!”I made a wish.

　　The

　　4

　　gathered in force.Rain was falling

　　5

　　,and water was pouring into the house around the edges of the closed windows.I heard people shouting,揟he river is

　　6

　　on us!擨 rushed out and found that the

　　7

　　,which crossed the river and was the only way to

　　8

　　ground,wasre already under water!

　　We all

　　9

　　at a neighbor,s house and tried to think of a way out.

　　10

　　it was too late.Soon,we found ourselves

　　11

　　on the roof,holding together

　　12

　　the wind,trembling with cold and fear.As we looked around,the

　　13

　　near our house could no longer be seen.Despair（绝望） surrounded us.

　　Luckily,a group of soldiers

　　14

　　.With their help,ten hours later,at 2∶00 a.m.,everyone was finally

　　15

　　the roof.We were saved!

　　At dawn,with the water gone,we found our neighbourhood a wasteland,but the tree was still there,which was a relief

　　to us all.

　　1.A.following

　　B.flying

　　C.settling

　　D.leaving

　　2.A.should

　　B.would

　　C.could

　　D.might

　　3.A.arriving

　　B.growing

　　C.standing

　　D.lighting

　　4.A.energy

　　B.coldness

　　C.storm

　　D.darkness

　　5.A.peacefully

　　B.slowly

　　C.noisily

　　D.heavily

　　6.A.coming down

　　B.taking off

　　C.running away

　　D.going over

　　7.A.house

　　B.bridge

　　C.road

　　D.hill

　　8.A.richer

　　B.cleaner

　　C.higher

　　D.narrower

　　9.A.gathered

　　B.shouted

　　C.worked

　　D.swam

　　10.A.So

　　B.For

　　C.And

　　D.But

　　11.A.lifted

　　B.removed

　　C.stuck

　　D.protected

　　12.A.with

　　B.by

　　C.under

　　D.against

　　13.A.flood

　　B.tree

　　C.window

　　D.roof

　　14.A.looked out

　　B.got up

　　C.turned up

　　D.set out

　　15.A.off

　　B.on

　　C.around

　　D.below

　　三、阅读理解

　　专题训练（二）

　　文章主旨

　　◆方法点拨

　　首尾呼应定主旨。有些文章不仅开篇点题，而且篇末照应，首尾呼应，中心突出。所以，在阅读时，同学们一定要看清并理解文章的开头和结尾，这样有助于把握文章主旨，提高解题的命中率。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。

　　(2009年湖北卷)When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and haven,t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade

　　ago.Why？Because I don,t need one.I have a mobile phone and I,m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置） tell the time—which is why,if you look around,you,ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of

　　watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.

　　But while the wise have realized that they don,t need them,others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to ￡250,000 for a piece.

　　This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functions—but who needs them？How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole？So why pay that much of five years

　　school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

　　If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.

　　Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资）.A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.It,s a toy for self-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going up — they,ve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.

　　Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项。

　　1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they ___________.

　　A.have other devices to tell the time

　　B.think watches too expensive

　　C.prefer to wear an iPod

　　D.have no sense of time

　　2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that ___________

　　A.people dive 300 metres into the sea

　　B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones

　　C.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive ones

　　D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell

　　3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage？

　　A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.

　　B.Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.

　　C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.

　　D.Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.

　　4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Timex or Rolex?

　　B.My Childhood Timex

　　C.Watches？Not for Me!

　　D.Watches—a Valuable Collection

　　参考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：第二分句前有and,说明前后句为并列句,用人称代词it,代替前句内容。

　　答案：it

　　2． By

　　3.and

　　4.解析：第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。

　　答案：which

　　5.解析：引导时间状语从句,意思是:当博物馆的保安换班的时候。

　　答案：when

　　6.解析：broke,ran,grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。

　　答案：ran

　　7.解析：现在分词作结果状语。

　　答案： avoiding

　　8.that

　　9.his

　　10．though

　　二、

　　1.解析:考查动词。根据题意：屋顶飞起，树被连根拔起。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析:考查情态动词。根据题意：我能看到附近的一棵树。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析:考查动词。根据下文可得人们把彩灯挂在圣诞树上，因此是发光。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析:考查名词。根据上下文，因为是台风，下文提到雨，所以在此是暴风雨。

　　答案：C

　　5.解析:考查副词。雨大风大我们用heavy修饰。

　　答案：D

　　6.解析:考查动词短语。根据下文桥被冲垮，在此“the river is coming down on us”是大水冲过来了。come down on表袭击。

　　答案：A

　　7.解析:考查名词。根据下文定语从句“which crossed the river”，跨过河面的当然是bridge。

　　答案：B

　　8.解析:考查形容词比较级。我们通过桥可以到达较高的地势 。

　　答案：C

　　9.解析:考查动词。根据上下文，我们是聚集在一起。

　　答案：A

　　10.解析:考查连词。根据上下文，在此是一个转折，应用but来连接。

　　答案：D

　　11.解析:考查动词。根据题意，我们发现被困在屋顶上。be/get stuck “陷入，困于”。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析:考查介词。根据题意，我们拥抱在一起抵御寒风。against抵御，对抗。

　　答案：D

　　13.解析:考查名词。根据上下文，作者即使在暴风雨中也一直挂念那棵树。

　　答案：B

　　14.解析:考查动词短语。根据题意，幸运的是一些士兵出现了。look out“小心”，get up“起来，起床”，turn up“出现，露面”,set out “出发”。

　　答案：C

　　15.解析:考查介词。根据上下文，我们原来被困于屋顶，在士兵的帮助下，我们得救了，应该是从屋顶上下来了。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　With many devices telling time,many people don,t wear watches.Meanwhile,some rich persons spend a lot of money on a “famous” watch,hoping to earn money from the rising price.(32 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　1.解析：事实细节题。从第一段可直接得到答案。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：从第三段和第四段可以得到答案。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：从Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.可知制表产业以富人为潜在顾客。 

　　答案：A

　　4.解析：主旨大意题。买表吗？我不要！从第一段和最后一段最后一句总结全文主旨：不买表。

　　答案：C