2017届高考英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第1模块 完形填空 专题3　议论文型完形填空

　　期中复习：导学案

　　第二课时：3-5单元重点词汇，短语，句型汇编

　　编著：陈元林

　　1, allow sb to do sth; 允许某人做------ 。被动结构：sb be allowed to do sth:

　　The teacher doesn`t allow the students to speak in class.

　　2, sixteen-year-olds: 十六岁的青少年。3, get sth / sb + 过去分词：让某物 / 某人 被------

　　Have you got your bike mended.

　　你的自行车修好了吗？

　　4, stop doing sth: 停止做-------

　　stop to do sth: 停下来做---------

　　5, They talk instead of doing homework.= They don`t do homework, instead, they talk.

　　6, so+be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语：表示前面所讲的肯定情况也适合于后者。

　　如：He is a teacher, and so am I .=me, too.

　　He went home, and so did I .= and I went home, too.

　　He can speak English, and so can I = and I can speak English, too.

　　7, neither / nor +be / 情态动词/ 助动词+ 主语：表示前面所讲的否定情况也适用于后者。

　　如：He isn`t a teacher, and nor am I = I am not a teacher, either. =Me, neither.

　　He didn`t go home, and nor did I = I didn`t go home, either.=Me, neither.

　　He can`t speak English, and nor can I = I can`t speak English, either. =Me, neither.

　　8, by+ 时间点：到------时为止：You must come home by 10:00.

　　9, stay up : 不睡觉，熬夜。Don`t stay up too late.

　　10, be strict with sb: 对某人要求严格。 Be strict in sth:

　　对某事要求严格；

　　11，The other day: 前一天。 12，be good for: 对--- 有益： 13，at present : 目前：

　　14, They both look good on me. 他们穿在我身上都很好看。

　　15,

　　take time to do sth: 抽时间做------ 16，reply to: 回复：Sorry, I forgot to reply to your letter.

　　17,

　　in the way: 挡路，妨碍人的。Watching too much TV got in the way of your study.

　　18,

　　achieve one`s dreams: 实现梦想。

　　19，care about sb: 关心某人：

　　20, Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那时，我才能有机会实现我的梦想。

　　Only then 位于句首，句子要求倒装。

　　如： Only by doing so can you improve your spoken English.

　　21, be late for: 做---- 迟到；

　　22，don`t have to,

　　doesn`t have to

　　= needn`t

　　不必。

　　23，What if ----

　　如果----- 将会-------：

　　What if you don`t know anyone? =What will you do if you don`t know anyone.?

　　24, take an exam: 参加考试： 25，not ----- in the slightest = not ------ at all

　　根本不，

　　26，plenty of

　　许多，+ 可数或不可数名词； 27，let sb down: 使某人失望；

　　28, get along / on well with sb: 与某人相处得好：

　　29，would rather do sth than do sth: 宁愿做----- 而不愿做------

　　I would rather stay at home than go out . 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿外出。

　　30, come up with good ideas: 想出好主意：31，come out (书)出版，（花）开放。

　　32，on 关于：（某种知识的专著） A book on American history.

　　有关美国历史的书。

　　33, by accident: 偶然地： I met Tom by accident in the street.

　　34, hurry to +地点： 匆忙地赶到某地。 Hurry to do sth: 匆忙地做------

　　He hurried to school = He got to school in a hurry.

　　He hurried to open the door.

　　35, belong to := be one`s

　　属于：36，favorite author: 最喜爱的作家。

　　37，at the picnic: 在野营活动中。38， listen to classical music: 听古典音乐

　　39，be at school: 在上学： 40，go to the concert: 参加音乐会；

　　41, because +从句：

　　because of + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词 42, final exam:

　　期末考试：

　　43，crucial: 至关重要的：It`s crucial for you to finish the work on time.