2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2《Sporting events》（译林牛津版必修4）

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2《Sporting events》（译林牛津版必修4）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honor of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P22)

　　【知识要点】separate与divide的区别

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　①I wanted a separate room.

　　②We went our separate ways home from the theatre.

　　③We didn’t go home separately until 6 o’clock.

　　④England is separated from France by the English Channel.

　　⑤Our school is divided into 46 classes.

　　2.【原句再现】Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.(P23)

　　【知识要点】fit, suit, match用法辨析

　　【诊断练习】用fit, suit, match的适当形式填空。

　　①We can’t _________ him in strength.

　　②The shoes _________ me well, but the color doesn’t _________ me.

　　③Don’t you think the shirt _________ my tie?

　　④The key doesn’t ________ the lock.

　　⑤If you want to go by metro, that_____ me fine.

　　3.【原句再现】Do you know when the ancient games began? It was in the year 776BC, they were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. (P22)

　　【知识要点】every，each用法辨析

　　【诊断练习】用every，each填空。

　　①He gave a book to ________ of his parents.

　　②________ comrade was there and each did his work.

　　③We _________ have our own office.

　　④_________of them are/is here.

　　⑤He goes to the tea house _________ second day.

　　4.【原句再现】Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.(P22)

　　【知识要点】take part in, join in, attend, participate in用法辨析

　　【诊断练习】用take part in, join in, attend, participate in的适当形式填空。

　　①Li lei just won the national physics completion. Will you ______ celebrating?

　　A. participate

　　B. join us in

　　C. take part in

　　D. join

　　②When parents ______ their children’s education, the children are often more successful.

　　A. join

　　B. take part in

　　C. attend

　　D. enter ③---Did John ______ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?

　　---No, He ______ church together with his parents.

　　A. take part in; joined

　　B. attend; joined in

　　C. join in; took part in

　　D. take part in; attended

　　5.【原句再现】Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (P22)

　　【知识要点】honor的词块

　　【诊断练习】用honor的固定搭配填空。

　　①We will give a celebration __________ the soldiers coming back from the fighting against Sichuan Big earthquake.

　　②May I __________ being invited to your wedding party?

　　③You __________ us a great __________ by attending our class meeting regardless of your being busy.

　　④The hard-working student __________ his first place in the maths contest by our head teacher.

　　⑤Will you __________ me __________ a birthday gift?

　　6.【原句再现】Unlike today’s Olympic Games, the ancient games were always held at the same place. Only Greek men were allowed to compete. (P22)

　　【知识要点】compete的用法

　　【诊断练习】用compete的形式填空①Over a hundred candidates __________ for the position. People were very curious about who would get it.

　　②How many runners will be __________ in the marathon? ③He believed that nobody could __________with him. ④We __________ against other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. ⑤__________ between the two football teams has been the focus people are looking forward to. ⑥Our company is no longer __________ in world market due to our poor management. ⑦The __________ from all parts in the world were struck by the green Olympics in Beijing.

　　7.【原句再现】There are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.(P23)

　　【知识要点】attempt, try用法辨析

　　【诊断练习】用attempt, try的适当形式填空。

　　① She made an __________ to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.

　　② He __________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　③ The boy failed in his __________ to win the first prize.

　　④ I’ve __________ this new detergent（洗涤剂）with excellent result.I’ll share some interesting facts and stories with you, and then we’ll have time for questions.(P22)

　　【知识要点】share的用法

　　9.【原句再现】I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (P22)

　　【知识要点】delight的用法

　　10.【原句再现】There are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.(P23)

　　【知识要点】limit的用法

　　11.【原句再现】He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement.(P25)

　　【知识要点】state的用法

　　12.【原句再现】If a city has plenty of parks, this could help its bid to be an Olympic city.(P29)

　　【知识要点】plenty of 的用法

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】Among them are many well-known athletes.(P22)

　　【知识要点】主谓全倒装

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①On the wall _______ two large portraits.

　　A. hangs

　　B. hang

　　C. hanged

　　D. hanging

　　②________ all the salesmen and saleswomen.

　　A. Were present at the meeting

　　B. Present were at the meeting C. Be present at the meeting

　　D. Present at the meeting were

　　③On the top of the hill _______ here the old man once lived.

　　A. a temple stands there

　　B. a temple standing

　　C. does a temple stand

　　D. stands a temple

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1.雌性的__________2.现在的__________3.支持者__________

　　4.移动

　　__________5.国际的__________6.从事

　　__________

　　7.去掉

　　__________8.协会

　　__________9.活动

　　__________

　　10.相当 __________ 11. technique

　　__________12. version

　　__________

　　13. significance __________14. absence

　　_________

　　（二）词块部分

　　1.高兴地做be

　　to do

　　2.实现梦想 one’s dream

　　3.肩并肩，一起，共同，并排 by _______

　　4.开幕式opening 5.打破纪录 the record

　　6.对做出贡献make

　　to

　　7.把放在一起.旅游胜地tourist

　　9.在发挥作用在扮演角色play a in10. 控制住keep…11.给让路 for

　　12.想出办法 with

　　13.完成get

　　14.做热身运动do 单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

　　(

　　)1. Tom and Mary ______ in 1998, that is to say, they ______ for 10 yeas.

　　A. married; have married

　　B. have been married; are married

　　C. got married; have been married

　　D. were married; have married

　　(

　　)2. He has worked on the research several years, but something he hopes for doesn’t ______.

　　A. come to lights

　　B. come to a light

　　C. come to lighting

　　D. come to light

　　(

　　)3. The lawyer listened with full attention，______to miss any point．(10四川)

　　A．not trying

　　B．trying not

　　C．to try not

　　D．not to try

　　(

　　)--- You didn’t invite Bill?

　　--- ______ him, too?

　　A. Must I invite

　　B. Must I have invited

　　C. Should I invite

　　D. Should I have invited

　　(

　　)5. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. (08天津)

　　A. suit

　　B. fit

　　C. compare

　　D. match

　　(

　　)6.It was his nervousness in the interview, I think, ______ probably lost him the job.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. why

　　(

　　)7. Know font if we want to the success but they may also________ out thinking.（11湖北）

　　A. direct

　　B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　(

　　)8. -Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?

　　-_______

　　one? （11陕西）

　　Other

　　B. Every

　　C. Another

　　D. More

　　(

　　)9. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______ of 40,000 per year. (10江西)

　　A. average

　　B. number

　　C. amount

　　D. quantity(

　　)10.A proper amount of exercise ______ good health.

　　A. contributes to

　　B. leads to

　　C. refer to

　　D. devotes to

　　(

　　)11.Though ______ to stop, the ______ speaker kept on talking at meeting.

　　A. being told; exciting

　　B. telling; excited

　　C. to be told; exciting

　　D. told; excited

　　(

　　)12.It is thought that one billion people in the world, ______ is half the world’s workers, earn their living by farming.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. as

　　(

　　)13.Why are you still working on this project? It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon and you're supposed ______it by noon．

　　A．to finish

　　B．to be finishing

　　C．to have finished

　　D．to have been finishing

　　(

　　) --- I wonder if I can use your camera．

　　--- I don't haveut my roommate does．He boughtlast month．

　　A．one；one

　　B．it；one

　　C．it；it

　　D．one；it

　　(

　　)after the race that he didn't know what to say before so many reporters

　　A．So excited the champion was

　　B．So excited was the champion

　　C．So excited the champion felt

　　D．So excited felt the champion

　　(

　　) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.（09江苏）

　　A. Attend      B. To attend         

　　C. Attending       

　　D. Having attended

　　(

　　)17. ______ not wait for him. We would rather we ______ there without him.

　　A. Better; went

　　B. Do; will go

　　C. Had better; went

　　D. Better; should go

　　(

　　)18. She was not here last Sunday, otherwise I ______ with her.

　　A. could go there

　　B. were to go there

　　C. might have gone there

　　D. had gone there

　　(

　　)19. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. (10山东)

　　A. once

　　B. when

　　C. if

　　D. unless

　　(

　　)20. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. (10湖北)

　　A. division

　　B. area

　　C. range

　　D. circle阅读理解：

　　A

　　In Canada and the United States，there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”， who live in one place but whose parents live in another place．

　　Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before．Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West．In Asia，especially in China，Japan，and Korea，it is difficult to go to university．Students must first pass the strict national examination．However, in Canada and the United States，it is easy to go to university，and anyone who wants to go can go．As a result，Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university．

　　The problem is that when Asians arrive，they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East．Also，they find that they are very lonely，and that they miss their homes．Because of these two reasons，most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West．Therefore，these children become “satellite kids”， and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．

　　Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem．Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them．they are often absent from school．To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well．Also，it means to grow up lonely，because your parents are elsewhere．What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it's better to have parents around than to have a university education．

　　(

　　)Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because

　　．

　　A．they hope their children may easily find a job there

　　B．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries

　　C．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries

　　D．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends

　　(

　　)“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids

　　A．without patents B．living abroad alone

　　C．with university education D．speaking no English

　　(

　　)Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents

　　．

　　A．want to leave their own country

　　B．want them to go to university

　　C．return to their country to work

　　D．want them to be independent

　　(

　　)Cananians and Americans began to notice the “satellite kids” problem because they think

　　________.

　　it brings some trouble to their countries

　　it is not beneficial for children to grow up

　　it is harmful to the children’s health

　　it is to good for both children and parents to live

　　(

　　)5.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Parents want better education for their kids．

　　B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families．

　　C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem．

　　D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family．书面表达

　　你的美国朋友Jim 发来邮件对于中国南方多数地区遭受雪灾表示关切。请根据以下内容给Jim回复邮件，向他介绍我国南方遭灾以及抗灾情况。

　　时间：2008年1月。

　　地点：中国南方大约21个省级地区，其中湖南、贵州最重。

　　损失：107人死亡；电力设施、农作物和交通均遭破坏；经济损失严重。

　　援助：政府已派出数万名技术人员、警察及士兵；众多国内人士捐款、提供衣服、食物。

　　注意：

　　词数100左右； 开头和结尾已经为你写好；不计入总词数。

　　可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　参考词汇：省级

　　provincial-level

　　经济的

　　economic

　　电力设施

　　power facilities

　　捐赠、捐款 donate vt.

　　Hello, Jim

　　I’m glad to receive you letter._____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【参考答案】①单独的

　　②分开的

　　③分别地

　　④与……分开

　　⑤被分成

　　【点拨拓展】separate一般用作及物动词，意为“把……分开”，常跟介词from搭配，强调把相连或相联系的东西分开。separate还可用作形容词，意为“单独的，分开的，不同的”，separately是其副词形式，separation是其名词形式。

　　divide也有“把……分开”的意思，但强调把一个物体分成几个部分，常见搭配有：divide among (between, into)。

　　2.【参考答案】①match

　　②fit, suit

　　③match

　　④fit

　　⑤suits

　　【点拨拓展】fit, match, suit这三个词都有“适合，相配”之意，都既可是及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit强调在大小、尺寸方面的吻合；suit 强调适合某种要求从而使人感到满意、愉悦，多指衣服、鞋帽等在颜色、花样、款式等方面适合，因而显得漂亮，表示时间的适合也可用suit；match强调“和……相称”，相当于go with。

　　3.【参考答案】①each ②Every ③ each ④ Each ⑤every

　　【点拨拓展】①each可作代词和形容词，而every只能用作形容词，如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。 each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个，而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不能指两个中每一个。如： 可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。 each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every往往指“任何一个”如：Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个，故用each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人，因而用every。every和not连用，即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定，表示“并非每一个”的意思，each则无此结构。 every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)”解，但each不能用于这一结构中。 如： every three days 每三天或每隔两天，相当于 every third day。every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解，但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思，every two days也有人讲，而every second day则少用的。也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。each 可以与other构成固定的搭配，即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思，而every则不能。

　　B②B③D

　　【点拨拓展】attend, join, participate, take part in这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用

　　5.【参考答案】①in honor of

　　②have the honor of

　　③did… honor

　　④was honored for

　　⑤honor…with

　　【点拨拓展】have the honor of sth/of doing sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事；in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪念……；为庆祝……；do sb. honor= do honor to sb. 礼遇某人；honor sb. for sth. 因……而表彰某人；honor sb. with sth. 用……来奖励某人

　　①competed

　　②competing

　　③compete

　　④won’t compete ⑤Competition

　　⑥competitive

　　⑦competitors

　　【点拨拓展】vi. （1）竞争;对抗;比赛[(+with/against/for)]We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 (事物)媲美,比得上[(+with)]These paintings can't compete in expressive power with those ones. 这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。

　　7.【参考答案】①attempt

　　②tried/attempt

　　③attempt

　　④tried

　　⑤attempted

　　【点拨拓展】attempt与try两者均可表示“设法”“尝试”，有时可互换，只是 attempt 比 try 更正式。如：The prisoners tried [attempted] to escape but failed. 犯人企图逃跑，但未能得逞。注意两者在用法上区别较大： attempt 在现代英语中只用用及物动词，而 try 则可用作及物或不及物动词。如：我恐怕做不了，但我要试试。误：I’m afraid I can’t do it, but I’ll attempt.正：I’m afraid I can’t do it. but I’ll try.attempt 后接不定式或动名词均可(以不定式为常见)，且含义无多大差别；try 后接不定式或动名词差别较大 (即后接不定式时，表示试图做某事；后接动名词时，表示做某事试试看有何效果)。如：He attempted to climb [climbing] the moutain. 他们试图要攀登这座山。

　　share多用作及物动词，常见搭配为share sth.和share sth. with (between) sb.。

　　share可以用来表示“和某人合用”某个具体物品，也可表示“和某人分享或分担”某些抽象的东西，如taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等。例：

　　Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大学时，李平和我同住一室。

　　May I share the umbrella with you? 我可以同你合用这把伞吗？

　　Xiao Ming shared his apple with his brother. 小明与弟弟分吃苹果。

　　I really want you to share my excitement and happiness with me. 我真希望你能和我一起分享我的兴奋和快乐。

　　②share偶尔还会用作不及物动词，此时不接宾语，若要表示“和某人分享”，可说share with sb.。例： Share with somebody if you have left your book at home. 如果你把书落在家里的话，你可以和别人合看一本。

　　share作为不及物动词，如果要后接宾语时，需加上介词in，不过它所接的宾语多是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost等抽象名词，意为“分享；分担”。例：

　　She always shares in her mother's troubles. 她总是为她妈妈分忧。

　　She hopes we will share in her joy. 她希望我们分享她的喜悦。

　　③share也可用作名词，意为“一份；份额；股份”。常见搭配有a share of..., one's share of...。例：

　　Tom promised to give me his share. 汤姆答应把他的那一份给我。

　　Everyone ought to have his share of food. 每个人都应该有一份食物。

　　He bought 500 shares in a shipping company. 他买了某航运公司500股股份。

　　The share price for that company is increasing now. 那家公司的股票价格在上涨。

　　9.【点拨拓展】delight可以用作及物动词，意为“使高兴”。delighted既可看着是delight的过去分词，也可看做是分词形容词，意为“愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，其搭配有：be delighted at(by, with) sth（因……而高兴），be delighted to do sth（很高兴做某事），be delighted that…（高兴……）。delight还可用作名词，表示抽象概念时为不可数名词，意为“高兴，喜悦”， 表示具体概念时为可数名词，意为“使人高兴的事”，常见搭配有：to one’s delight（令某人高兴的是），find (have, take) delight in（引以为乐），with delight（高兴地，乐意地），It’s a delight to do sth（做某事是一件令人愉快的事）。

　　10.【点拨拓展】limit n. [C]① 界线;界限That fence is the limit of the schoolyard. 那堵围墙是校园的界限限度;限制;极限He knows his own limits. 他自知能力有限范围,境界[P]Drive slowly within the city limits. 在市区内车子要开得慢点。【口】使人无法容忍的人(或事物)[the S]That man's the limit. 那人真叫人无法容忍。(渔猎等的)限额 vt. 1. 限制;限定[(+to)]The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions. 老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。 We must limit ourselves to one cake each. 我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。

　　state名词 n. 状况,状态[C]The vice president is in a state of poor health. 副总统健康状况不佳情况;形势[C]形态;心态;兴奋状态[C]Ice is water in a solid state. 冰是水的固体状态。国家,政府,国土[C][U]All the land belongs to the state in this country. 在这个国家土地全属国有。(大写)美国国务院[S](常大写)美的州[C] (大写)美国,合众国[the P][J]身份,地位[U]The superstar lives in state. 那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。威严;豪华[U]及物动词 vt. 陈述;声明;说明The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。

　　plenty of (没有a)充足的，相当多的；跟可数、不可数名词都可。We have plenty of time./We have plenty of books on the shelf.a great deal of 非常多的，大量的；跟不可数名词She has given me a great deal of help.a good many很多的，相当多的；跟可数名词A good many workers were for the bill.

　　1.【参考答案】①B

　　②D

　　③D

　　【点拨拓展】表语提前时句子通常要倒装。倒装的方式为直接将主语和表语的位置对调，系动词仍然位于两者之间。这种倒装一般用于以下两种情形：

　　第一，承接上文，如课本上这个例子就是为了承接上一句话中的people。

　　第二，句首是表语且主语较长时，目的是为了避免头重脚轻的现象。例：

　　Nearby were two canoes, in which they came to the island.

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1.female

　　2.current 3.supporter 4.movement 5.international 6.practise 7.remove 8. association 9.activity 10.pretty 11.技巧，技能 12.变体，版本 13.重要性，重要意义 14.缺席，没参加

　　（二）词块部分

　　1.be delighted to do

　　2.realize one’s dream

　　3. side by side

　　4. opening ceremony

　　5. break the record

　　6. make contributions to

　　7. put together

　　8. tourist attraction

　　9. play a role in

　　10. keep…under control

　　11. make way for

　　12. come up with

　　13.get through

　　14. do warm-up exercises

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）1-5C D B D D

　　6-10B B C A A

　　11-15D A C D B

　　16-20C A C D C

　　（二） B B C B D

　　（三）One possible version

　　Hello, Jim.

　　Thank you for your concern about the people in the snowstorm-hit areas in China. 107 people were killed in the heavy snowstorm which struck the southern areas of China in January, 2008. Of the 21 provincial-level areas affected, Hunan and Guizhou suffered the most. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. Houses and crops were damaged. Railways and roads were also blocked. As a result, huge economic losses were caused.

　　So far the government has sent tens of thousands of technical workers, policemen, soldiers and medical workers to these areas. People all over China and in some other countries have donated a lot of food, clothes and money to help. Now things are improving.