2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《Getting along with others》（译林牛津版必修5）

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《Getting along with others》（译林牛津版必修5）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)

　　【知识要点】admit的用法

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

　　①John is the only one of the students in the class that never _____________ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

　　A. admit doing

　　B. admits making

　　C. admit to make

　　D. admits to make

　　②If you leave the club, you will not be ____________ back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved

　　③First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.

　　(2009 江苏)

　　A.argue

　　B.doubt

　　C. overlook

　　D. admit

　　2.【原句再现】I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.(P3)

　　【知识要点】stand/ bear/ put up with辨析

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　① The weather is so nice. I can’t stand going to the office on days like this.

　　② This color won’t stand washing.

　　③ I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011 全国)

　　3. 【原句再现】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)

　　【知识要点】apologize的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　① I really don’t know who is to apologize.

　　② The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news.

　　③ The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.

　　4. 【原句再现】If she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.(P5)

　　【知识要点】blame/ scold

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　① Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.

　　② Who is to blame for starting the fire?

　　③ My father scolded me for my cheating in the examination.

　　5. 【原句再现】I’m so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel.(P9)

　　【知识要点】persuade的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　① I am trying to persuade him to give up / into giving up the attempt.

　　② How can you persuade them out of the advantages of solar cars?

　　6. 【原句再现】Don’t suffer in silence.(P13)

　　【知识要点】suffer的用法

　　【诊断练习】完成句子。

　　① 他们中好多人因很大的心理压力而承受痛苦。

　　Many of them ______________ a lot of psychological pressure.

　　② 她的腿受了重伤，非常疼痛。

　　Her legs were badly hurt and she ______________

　　7. 【原句再现】They’re still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation.(P18)

　　【知识要点】absorb的用法

　　【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。

　　① The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

　　② The small firms were absorbed into large cartels

　　③ He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】I must have sounded very pround of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark..

　　【知识要点】must have done的结构

　　【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　① His failure in the exam suggested that he ______________ the teacher’s instructions.

　　(2005 全国)

　　A. needn’t have followed

　　B. can’t have followed

　　C. mustn’t have followed

　　D. shouldn’t have followed

　　② Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

　　A . needn’t

　　B. wouldn’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. couldn’t

　　③ I have told you the truth. ________I keep repeating it?

　　A. Must

　　B. Can

　　C. May

　　D. Will

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1. 出卖，背叛vt._______

　　2.忽视，俯瞰vt.________ 3. 内疚的；有罪的adj.________

　　4. 怀疑，疑惑n./v.________ 5.态度，看法n _________ 6.不管，不顾adv. ________

　　7.反应，回答vi________

　　8.力量，力气n._________ 9.犹豫，迟疑不决vi.________

　　（二）词块部分

　　1. 相处，进展_____________________

　　2. 信守诺言____________________

　　3. 有麻烦_____________________

　　4. 结果_____________________

　　5. 在公共场合_____________________

　　6.

　　小心，当心_____________________

　　7. 阻止做某事_____________________

　　8.

　　为…而担心_____________________

　　9. （电话等）接通_____________________

　　10. 究竟，到底_____________________

　　11. 和…… 一致_____________________

　　12. 对…做出反应_____________________

　　13. 互相，相互_____________________

　　14.

　　建立在…基础上_______________

　　15. _____________________

　　不管，不顾

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（40分）

　　1. We can never expect

　　bluer sky unless we create

　　less polluted world. ks5u

　　A. a; a

　　B. a; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. the; the

　　2. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.

　　--- The first two are free

　　the third costs $30.

　　A. while

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　3. Daniel's family

　　their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

　　A. are enjoying

　　B. are to enjoy

　　C. will enjoy

　　D. will be enjoying

　　4. --- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　---

　　, I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Really

　　B. Obviously

　　C. Actually

　　D. Generally

　　5. Just as Professor Scotti often

　　it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

　　A. gets

　　B. makes

　　C. puts

　　D. means

　　6. ---Could you be so kind as to close the window?

　　---

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. Go ahead

　　C. Yes, please

　　D. That's OK

　　7. A good friend of mine from

　　I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

　　A. how

　　B. whom

　　C. when

　　D. which

　　8. The play

　　next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

　　A. produced

　　B. being produced

　　C. to be produced

　　D. having been produced

　　9. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they

　　just be quiet people.

　　A. must

　　B. may

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　10. Many children，

　　parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

　　A. their

　　B. whose

　　C. of them

　　D. with whom

　　11. China has got a good

　　for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.

　　A. reputation

　　B. influence

　　C. impression

　　D. knowledge

　　12.

　　a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　A. It has

　　B. They have

　　C. It remains

　　D. There remains

　　13. We tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all

　　.

　　A. given away

　　B. kept away

　　C. taken up

　　D. used up

　　14. But for their help，we

　　the program in time.

　　A. can not finish

　　B. will not finish

　　C. had not finished

　　D. could not have finished

　　15. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.

　　，it is ten years since we met last.

　　A. In a word

　　B. What’s more

　　C. That’s to say

　　D. Believe it or not

　　16. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A. calculated

　　B. considered

　　C. completed

　　D. controlled

　　17. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A. spot

　　B. dismiss

　　C. shelter

　　D. distinguish

　　18. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.

　　A. respect

　　B. friendship

　　C. reputation

　　D. character

　　19. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

　　A. signal

　　B. chance

　　C. mark

　　D. measure

　　20. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary

　　B. alternative

　　C. instant

　　D. unique

　　（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）

　　A

　　A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.

　　First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.

　　Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.

　　In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions（养老金）. Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.

　　One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.

　　To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.

　　1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The problem faced by the old in society．

　　B．Why we should take responsibility for the old．

　　C．How we can improve the lives of the old．

　　D．Where the old can go to get their pensions．

　　2．According to the passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?

　　A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire．

　　B．Increase saving levels of people during their working years．

　　C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old．

　　D．Make available pensions for those who have retired．

　　3．The underlined word“viable”most probably means_________.

　　A．impossible

　　B．practical

　　C．useful

　　D．successful

　　4．What can be concluded from the passage?

　　A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money．

　　B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age．

　　C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people．

　　D．There is no single solution to the problem of the old．

　　5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this article?

　　A．To point out the need for government supporting for old people．

　　B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people．

　　C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem．

　　D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life．

　　（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（20分）

　　Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material．Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction．

　　Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

　　A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation．It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare time．In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life．

　　Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge．As a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight（洞察力）into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written．

　　Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world．It helps us make sense of the world around us．It introduces us to new worlds of experiences．We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books．Eventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it．In a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feel．Literature enables us to think analytically and promotes open minds．We see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen around．

　　So we can definitely say literature is of great importance to us．Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

　　Topic （1）___________ should we read literature?

　　（2） __________

　　of literature It describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using

　　creative imagination．

　　Types （3）

　　, drama and fiction

　　（4）

　　_

　　of reading literature ▲To get pleasure and relaxation to get （5） _______ of pressure in life．

　　▲To gain （6）

　　to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written．

　　▲To offer people ways to （7）

　　more of the world, to appreciate literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore （8）

　　________ humans think and feel．

　　▲To help us think analytically and make us （9）_________

　　our minds．

　　(10) _________ Why not start to read literature right now?

　　（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，次数不限。（20分）

　　I feel ____________ by my friend, Hannah.

　　我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。

　　I ______________ very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly _______________ and how I ________________ get a good mark.

　　考试之后，我的口气听上去想必是很自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多么的容易，还说我肯定能够取得很好的成绩。

　　________________________ laughed behind my back!

　　他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！

　　I was ____________ angry ____________ I went straight to Hannah and told her we ____________

　　going to be friends ____________ because she couldn’t ________________________.

　　我怒不可 ，径直找到了汉娜，对她宣布我们俩以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。

　　Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy. Peter, and I ________________________ if he wants Peter to be his best friend

　　________________________ me.

　　昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生说话，我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友呢？

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【参考答案】① B

　　②B ③D

　　【点拨拓展】归纳

　　1）admit sth./ that-clause

　　承认某事

　　admit doing/having done

　　承认做过……

　　admit sb. /sth. to be

　　认某人/某人…… （to be 做宾语补足语）

　　2）admit sb. to/into …

　　= sb. be admitted to/into …

　　准许某人进入（某一组织、机构、学校、团体等）

　　3）admit of

　　容许；有…… 的可能性

　　admit 后可接不定式作宾语补足语，但不可接不定式做宾语。

　　2.【参考答案】①忍受 ②经受

　　③忍受

　　【点拨拓展】stand/ bear/ put up with这三个动词或动词短语在表示“忍受，忍耐”时可以通用，但要注意put up with后面一般不能跟动名词作宾语。而stand和bear 跟动词作宾语时的宾语形式也一样。put up with sth. / stand ( doing ) sth. / bear doing sth. = bear to do sth.

　　忍受（做）某事。

　　相关词组

　　stand aside 站到一边；让开

　　stand by 在……的旁边，袖手旁观；支持

　　stand for 代表，象征，意味着

　　stand out 突出，显眼；引人注目

　　3. 【参考答案】①道歉 ②为…道歉

　　③ 道歉

　　【点拨拓展】make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因（做）某事而向某人道歉

　　accept/ refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　应向某人道歉

　　4. 【参考答案】 ①因为某事被责备

　　②某人应受到责备

　　③ 责骂

　　【点拨拓展】blame sb. for sth./doing sth 某事责备某人/ 责备某人做了某事

　　blame sth. on sb.

　　把某事归咎于某人 be to blame ( for ) 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备（不用被动语态）accept/ bear/ take the blame for sth. 对某事负责人put/ lay/ the blame for sth. on sb.

　　将某事归咎于某人

　　5. 【参考答案】①试图劝说 ②说服

　　【点拨拓展】persuade sb. to do 成功说服某人去做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服但不一定成功 生词拓展：persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念

　　6. 【参考答案】① suffered from ② suffered

　　【点拨拓展】1）suffer 用作及物动词，相当于experience, 表示“遭受、经历不愉快的事”，但没有被动语态。后常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, punishment, hunger, hardship等名词。

　　2）suffer 用作不及物动词，常与介词from 连用， 意为“受……之苦”“患…… 病”或“因…… 而感到不舒服或受到损害”，表示间接承受某事的后果。

　　7. 【参考答案】①吸收

　　②兼并

　　③ 专心

　　；① Absorbed in

　　【点拨拓展】be absorbed in (doing) sth. 结构在句中常以过去分词 absorbed in… （在句中作定语、状语等）的形式出现，类似的还有：

　　be lost in …

　　陷入……

　　be caught in …

　　被困在……

　　be buried in …

　　埋头于……

　　be devoted to …

　　专心于…… ，致力于……

　　be occupied in …

　　忙于……

　　be involved in …

　　专注于……

　　（二）句型部分

　　1. 【参考答案】①B

　　②A

　　③ A

　　【点拨拓展】1）must 用于肯定句中表推测，意为“一定……”“肯定……”。

　　must ＋ be doing/ do

　　表示对当前发生事情的推测；

　　have done

　　表示对过去发生事情的推测。

　　2） 在否定句和疑问句中常用can/ could 表示推测。

　　can/ could not ＋

　　be doing/ do

　　表示对当前发生的事情的否定猜测；

　　have done

　　表示对过去发生事情的否定推测。

　　①

　　The prisoner must have escaped this way, for here are his footprints.

　　那犯人一定是由这条路逃走的，因为这里有他的脚印。

　　②

　　I looked around and thought I must be doing something wrong.

　　我环顾四周后开始认为，我肯定在做错事。

　　③

　　Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

　　迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

　　在含有must have done 结构的句子中，其反义疑问部分的时态依据实际的意义而定，若含有明确的表示过去的时间状语，则其反义疑问部分用“didn’t ＋ 主语 ”结构，否则常用haven’t/ hasn’t ＋ 主语”结构。

　　④ You must have seen him yesterday, didn’t you?

　　你昨天一定见到他了，是吗？

　　拓展

　　may/ might have done sth.

　　可能已经做了…… ；也许已经做了……；其实（本来）可以做…… 的、should/ ought to have done sth.

　　本应该做…… （表示对过去事情的后悔或责备）needn’t have done sth.

　　本来不必做某事…… ；其实不需要做……

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1.betray

　　2.overlook

　　3. guilty

　　4.doubt

　　5.attitude

　　6. regardless

　　7. respond

　　8. strength

　　9. hesitate

　　（二）词块部分

　　1. get along

　　2. keep one’s word

　　3. in trouble

　　4. as a result

　　5. in public

　　6. take care7.discourage… from doing sth.

　　8. be anxious about

　　9. get through

　　10. in the world

　　11. be consistent with

　　12. respond to

　　13. one another

　　14.be based on/ upon

　　15. regardless of

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）1． A本题考查冠词的用法,。sky和world是独一无二的,但被形容词修饰,则就有泛指的含义了。

　　2 .A考查连词的用法。While在这里表转折,表示”但是”。前两个免费,而第三个则要收费。

　　3. D本题时态的用法。句后”this time next week”是将来进行时的标志

　　4. C本题考查副词的用法。.Really真正地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合语境。

　　5. C本题考查动词的区别。put it可作为一常用法。含有”表达”的意思.就像Scotti教授表达那样样,…….

　　6. A.本题考查交际用语。根据问句.自然选择”with pleasure,很愿意”

　　7. C本题考查连词的用法。根据句意，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。得出答案

　　8. C本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句中有next month，动词不定式来则表将来。

　　9. B.考查情态动词的用法。前后联系应该为“他们可能是比较安静的人”。

　　10. B本题考查定语从句的用法。应为”他们的父母”

　　11. A.本题考查名词的用法。四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.....上面有着较好的威望”应接介词for.

　　Influence和.impression后接on.。 Knowledge后则习惯用of.

　　12. D.本题考查there be结构. remain替代了to be动词.

　　13. C本题考查动词短语的区别.give away泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up占据.use up用光,用尽。根据题意得出答案。

　　14. D本题考查虚拟语气.根据But for,而选则would/could/might/should+have done结构了.

　　15. D本题考查连接词的用法。根据上下文得出。“信不信由你”。

　　16. A.考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。

　　17. C.考查动词。根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。

　　18. D.考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。

　　19. A.考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。

　　20. B.考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。

　　（二）

　　21．C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.和下文中提到的四个方面的内容可知C项正确。

　　22.

　　D细节理解题，联系第四段中的this could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions( 养老金)可知，政府通过税收增加老人的抚恤金，以改善他们的生活。

　　23.

　　B词义猜测题。不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。根据语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。

　　24.

　　D推理判断题。根据醉后一段内容可知，上文介绍的各种方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，采用结合起来的方法会更好。

　　25.

　　C意图推断题。文中讨论了关注老人及其生活的问题，并提出了一系列的解决措施。由此可见，作者的写作目的是讨论一个重要的社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。

　　（三）1. Why

　　2.Definition

　　3.Poetry

　　4.Benefits /Advantages

　　5.rid

　　6.knowledge /information

　　7.understand

　　8.how

　　9.open

　　10. Suggestion /Advice/Tip

　　（四）1. betrayed

　　2. must have sounded; how easy it was; was sure to

　　3. How they must have

　　4. so; that; weren’t; any more; keep her word

　　5. cannot help wondering; instead of