2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Units 1-4（译林牛津版选修9）

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Units 1-2（译林牛津版选修9）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】…,which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. (P 2)

　　【知识要点】defend/ guard/ protect

　　【诊断练习】用defend, guard, protect的适当形式填空。

　　①My brother is one of those who ____ our country at the boundary.

　　② Measures should be taken to ____ the environment.

　　③There are two soldiers ____ at the gate.

　　2.【原句再现】Within this huge country, there are frozen wastes, …

　　There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands … (P 2)

　　【知识要点】freezing / freeze /frozen的用法

　　【诊断练习】用freeze的适当形式填空，每空一词。

　　①He was ______ with a sudden strange noise.

　　②Some people are still working in ______ weather.

　　③I often buy ______ preserved food from the supermarket.

　　④Water usually_____ at 0℃.

　　⑤Please close the window. I am ______.

　　3.【原句再现】Finally, … , which caters to every shopping need. (P 5)

　　【知识要点】cater to的用法

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①（2009无锡期末）There are varieties of TV programs to _____ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.

　　A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to

　　②（2010扬州三模）Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _____ young tourists to this beautiful ancient city.

　　A. appeals to B. caters to C. attracts to D. applies to

　　4.【原句再现】 Owing to the natural environment, many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities. (P 9)

　　【知识要点】owe的用法

　　【诊断练习】用owe / owe sb sth / owe sth to sb / owing to完成句子。

　　①我欠房东一百美元。

　　I

　　the landlord one hundred dollars.

　　I

　　one hundred dollars

　　the landlord.

　　②他把他的成功归功于他的父母。

　　He ________ his success ________ his parents.

　　He ________ ________ ________ his parents ________ he succeeded.

　　③由于下雨，比赛取消了。

　　________ ________ the rain, the match was cancelled.

　　5.【原句再现】… , then you are bound to be disappointed. (P 9)

　　【知识要点】be bound to的用法

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　① We hope the teammates will catch some fire from Yao Ming, and Rockets will be _____ to succeed this year.

　　A. bound

　　B. bounced C. bumped D. blamed

　　② You _____ meet many difficulties and failures when you are achieving your goals.

　　A. are content

　　B. are intended to

　　C. are bound to D. are confident to

　　6.【原句再现】Occupying the heart of New York City, the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights. (P 11)

　　【知识要点】occupy的用法

　　【诊断练习】汉译英。

　　①敌人很快占领了这个城镇。浴室有人在用。… (P 18)

　　【知识要点】particular的用法

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①---Jane didn’t buy any clothes yesterday.

　　---No, she is very

　　about what she wears.

　　A. special

　　B. particular

　　C. especial

　　D. unusual

　　②---Coffee is on

　　at Times Supermarket this week.

　　---Really? I'll go and buy some.

　　A. special

　　B. particular

　　C. especial

　　D. unusual

　　③Not

　　, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

　　A. obviously

　　B. surprisingly

　　C. particularly

　　D. normally

　　④---What do you think of this matter?

　　---It is a matter of

　　importance, I think.

　　A. special

　　B. fairly

　　C. especial

　　D. rather

　　⑤She returned home

　　to see her sick mother.

　　A. special

　　B. especial

　　C. specially

　　D. especially

　　8.【原句再现】In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. (P 18)

　　【知识要点】seize的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

　　①小偷行窃时被一个警察抓获，警察抓住他的头发。The thief was

　　by a policeman, who

　　him by the hair, when he was stealing.

　　②农民抓住四月的好时机插秧。The peasants

　　the April occasion to plant rice seedlings.

　　9.【原句再现】… the Greek government appointed a special committee to undertake the restoration of the Acropolis. (P 21)

　　【知识要点】appoint的用法

　　【诊断练习】用appoint的适当形式填空。

　　①Let’s __________ a day to have dinner together.

　　②They __________ him to catch all the mice in the house.

　　③He’ll only see you by __________.必须事先约定，他才会见你。

　　④Our visitors arrived at the __________ time.

　　10.【原句再现】…, King Henry VIII showed no mercy as he accused her of being unfaithful to his and … (P 27)

　　【知识要点】mercy的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

　　① 他们对仇敌毫无怜悯之意。

　　They

　　little

　　the enemies.

　　They treated the enemies ________

　　________.

　　② 船在浪涛中随波逐流。

　　The ship

　　the waves.

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower. (P2)

　　【知识要点】表语提前引起的倒装

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①_____ on the ground are various kinds of leaves.

　　A. Falling B. Fallen

　　C. To fall

　　D. Fell

　　②_____ all the salesmen and saleswomen.

　　A. Were present at the meeting

　　B. Present were at the meeting

　　C. Be present at the meeting

　　D. Present at the meeting were

　　③On the wall _____ two large portraits.

　　A. hangs

　　B. hang

　　C. hanged

　　D. hanging

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1. adv. 似乎；表面上看 ______________

　　2. adj. 多元文化的 ______________

　　3. v. 使……坐落于______________

　　4. n. 爱好者 ______________

　　5. v. 妥协 ______________

　　6. adj. 灵活的 ______________

　　7. n. 偏爱；优先 ______________

　　8. n. 弱点；虚弱 ______________

　　9. adj. 模棱两可的 ______________

　　10. n. 百分比 ______________

　　11. vt. 使光滑，平坦 ______________

　　12. n. 爆炸 ______________

　　13. n. 摩擦______________

　　14. n. 手势 ______________

　　15. adj. 专业的，职业的 ______________

　　16. n. 两周 ______________

　　17. n. 林荫道 ______________

　　18. n. 承认；识别 ______________

　　19. vt. 取消 ______________

　　20. n. 最终期限 ______________

　　（二）词块部分

　　1.仅次于 _______________________

　　2.自然风景 _______________________

　　3.参加

　　_______________________

　　4.绝大多数 _______________________

　　5.主要部分 _______________________6.感到兴奋，感到激动_________________7.一个多元文化的城市 __________________8.注定会，一定会 _____________________

　　9.不再为所拥有_____________________10.是的所在地，是的栖息地 ___

　　11.占地（面积）_______________________ 12（离家）寻找发迹的机会 ______________13.填充，填写 _______________________ 14. 大量的 _______________________15.简称_______________________

　　16.是缩写形式 _________________ 17.丰富，富于 _______________________18. 一把；少数 _______________________After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. (2010湖北卷22)

　　A. accommodation

　　B. occupation

　　C. equipment

　　D. furnitureconsidering men for jobs in our firm, we give _____ to those with some experience.

　　A. application

　　B. preference C. expectation

　　D. permission

　　4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (2010山东卷)

　　A. heavy

　　B. smooth C. flexible

　　D. complex

　　5. I am a foreigner here. Must I _____ myself with the police?

　　A. enroll

　　B. sign

　　C. register

　　D. record

　　6. ---Your daughter is too thin.

　　---She would gain weight

　　_

　　she is very particular about food.

　　A. as long as

　　B. but

　　C. unless

　　D. even if

　　7. When people talk about the famous attractions in Yangzhou, the first

　　______ comes into their mind is the Slender West Lake.

　　A. place

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. of them

　　8. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my _____.（2011浙江卷）

　　A. emotions

　　B. principles C. regulations

　　D. opinions

　　9. She has tried her best. Please don’t be too _____ about her job. （2011江西卷）

　　A. special

　　B. responsible

　　C. unusual

　　D. particular

　　10. _

　　not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）

　　A. Reminding

　　B. Reminded

　　C. To remind

　　D. Having reminded

　　---It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

　　---That’s right. _____.

　　A. Many hands make light work

　　B. Something is better than nothing

　　C. The more the merrier

　　D. The sooner begun, the sooner done

　　12. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __

　　.

　　---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.（2009 江苏）

　　A. broken up

　　B. finished up

　　C. divided up

　　closed up

　　13. There are things people accept less, _____ you defend them.

　　A. as

　　B. while

　　C. the moment

　　D. the more

　　14. It is _____ really exciting experience to jump from _____ plane at 10, 000 feet in the sky.

　　A. a; the

　　B. an; a

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; an

　　15. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _____.

　　A. Paris is the largest

　　B. Paris the largest

　　C. Paris to be the largest

　　D. Paris be the largest

　　（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）

　　Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the __1__ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their __2__ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any __3__ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an __4__ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care __5__ elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied __6__ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the __7__ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. __8__, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years __9__, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers __10__ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best __11__ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they __12__ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers __13__ caregivers to find out why they took __14__ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had __15__ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others __16__ them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping __17__ now, they would deserve care when they became old and

　　__18__. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a __19__ satisfying experience for everyone who might be __20__.

　　1. A. hands

　　B. arms

　　C. bodies

　　D. homes

　　2. A. growing

　　B. grown

　　C. grow

　　D. grows

　　3. A. constant

　　B. lasting

　　C. regular

　　D. normal

　　4. A. imaginary

　　B. imaginable C. imaginative

　　D. imagery

　　5. A. that

　　B. this

　　C. those

　　D. these

　　6. A. when

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　7. A. common

　　B. ordinary

　　C. standard

　　D. average

　　8. A. Still

　　B. However

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Whereas

　　9. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. later

　　D. lately

　　10. A. share

　　B. enjoy

　　C. divide

　　D. permit

　　11. A. person

　　B. people

　　C. character

　　D. man

　　12. A. would

　　B. will

　　C. could

　　D. can

　　13. A. questioned

　　B. interviewed C. inquired

　　D. investigate

　　14. A. in

　　B. up

　　C. on

　　D. off

　　15. A. admiration

　　B. motivation C. necessity

　　D. obligation

　　16. A. cause

　　B. enable

　　C. make

　　D. get

　　17. A. someone

　　B. anyone

　　C. everyone

　　D. anybody

　　18. A. elderly

　　B. dependent

　　C. dependable

　　D. independent

　　19. A. similarly

　　B. differently

　　C. mutually

　　D. certainly

　　20. A. involved

　　B. excluded

　　C. included

　　D. considered

　　（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（分）What’s On Stage

　　An acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe（剧团will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine（脊柱as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.

　　Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19

　　Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Exhibitions

　　Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.

　　Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. until September 10

　　Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District

　　Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.

　　Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. until September 15

　　Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District

　　Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.

　　Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., daily

　　Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)

　　Concerts

　　Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.

　　Time: September 16

　　Place: The Olympic Center

　　Belgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.

　　Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14

　　Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities

　　1. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?

　　A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.

　　B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.

　　C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.

　　D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching

　　2. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that

　　.

　　A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music

　　B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes

　　C. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China

　　D. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians

　　3. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?

　　A. 2.

　　B. 3.

　　C. 4.

　　D. 5.

　　4. On the whole, we can conclude

　　.

　　A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional

　　B. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month

　　C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only

　　D. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing

　　B

　　One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.     

　　Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking - still in private rather than in public - whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the new era.    Should Harvard or any other university be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experiment with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.      

　　The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago. “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “they must be independent and they must be fair… They are places to which men can turn for judgements which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgement is impaired.”    

　　This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “fair” but activist in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.      Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American university and political life in the new era.

　　5. The issues in the debate on Harvard’s goals are whether the universities should remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should _____.

　　A. fight militarism    B. overcome the widespread drug dependency       　C. take an active part in solving society’s ills     D. support our old and established institutions    

　　6. The word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is _____.

　　A. an inserted expression       　B. a difficult puzzle     C. an abnormal condition            D. a self-contradiction  

　　7. In the author’s judgement, the debate going on at Harvard _____.

　　A. is a sad symbol of our general confusion    B. will soon be over, because times are bound to change      C. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friends      D. will influence future life in America   

　　（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（16分）

　　1. 就来说scoring goals, he ________ ________ ________ _________ Yao Min.

　　2. 出席会议的有世界各地的科学家。

　　________ ________ __________ _________ _________ ________from all over the world.

　　3. 在“淘金热”中，很多中国人到加利福利亚去寻找发财机会。

　　Many Chinese people went to________ ________ ________

　　in California in the “Gold Rush”.

　　4. 用语言交谈的能力使人类有别于低等动物。

　　________ to talk

　　________ human beings ________ the lower animals.

　　5. 尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。 I can understand ________ ________ ________， I can’t agree with you.

　　6. 就人类而言，污染问题总是最严重的问题之一。 mankind________ ________, the problem of pollution is always one of the most serious ones.

　　7. 那个故事对小孩子产生很大的影响。

　　That story ________ ________ ________ ________ ________children.

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分【参考答案】①defend ②protect ③ guarding

　　【点拨拓展】defend指保卫防御, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, defend oneself against enemy

　　防御敌人。 guard 指注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害, 例：

　　guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。protect 指保护以免遭受危险或伤害等, 例：

　　protect the children from harm

　　保护儿童免受伤害。参考答案【点拨拓展】分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。现在分词表示主语的性质；过去分词表示主语的感受或状态。冻结的冰冻的极冷的

　　It's freezing outside now. 现在外面冷极了。

　　It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to freezing point. 今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。

　　(态度)非常冷淡的

　　adv. 冰冻一样地 be freezing cold 冰冻一样地冷

　　frozen freeze 的过去分词 冰冻的冻僵的严寒的冻结的

　　I am absolutely frozen. 我完全冻僵了。

　　a frozen chicken 冷冻鸡

　　The man sat frozen with fear. 那人吓得呆坐着。

　　参考答案【点拨拓展】appeal to向呼吁恳求诉诸求助于They never appealed to us for mercy. 他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。

　　You should not appeal to force. 你们不应该诉诸武力。

　　cater to迎合为服务Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes. 这些报纸迎合低级趣味。参考答案owed; owed, to ②owed, to;

　　owed it to, that ③Owing to

　　【点拨拓展】 owe … to…欠(债等); owe … to…/ owe it to sb that归功于

　　：because of, owing to, as a result/consequence of, on account of, due to, thanks to

　　参考答案【点拨拓展】be bound to 表示注定要、计划好的意思hould any emergency occur, I would be bound to take my responsibility. 如果出现任何问题，我将一定负起责任。

　　be bound to/for some place 正要去某地，开往某地的（车、船等）。例：

　　Where is the coach bound for? 这辆长途车开往哪里？

　　6.【参考答案The enemies soon occupied the town.

　　②The bathroom is occupied now.

　　③He occupies an important position in the government.

　　④He is occupied in looking after the 3 children.

　　【点拨拓展】 occupy(时间、空间)；担任(职务)，居(某种地位)

　　常见搭配：be occupied with sth(in doing sth)/occupy oneself with sth(in doing sth)使忙碌、使从事

　　n. occupation 占领；职业

　　7.【参考答案【点拨拓展】挑剔 ②A be on special 特价 ③B不出所料，并不意外的是④C especial 特别的，参考答案caught; seized

　　②seized

　　【点拨拓展】seize, catch, grasp三词都可表示抓。catch指通过侦察、追踪等，以突然袭击的方式把某人或某物抓获。seize 指突然用力地抓住或夺取，也可指抓住时间、机会等抽象的事物表示用手或爪紧紧抓住。

　　参考答案【点拨拓展】appoint sb. to sth.

　　任命某人为------的成员

　　appoint sb. to be/as … 任命某人为……

　　appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事

　　n. appointment 任命；约会

　　make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约

　　10.【参考答案 showed , mercy to; without mercy ② was at the mercy of

　　【点拨拓展】mercyat the mercy of 受……所支配；任……摆布

　　show mercy to 对……表示怜悯

　　without mercy 毫不留情地，残忍地

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【参考答案B

　　②D ③B

　　【点拨拓展】 second only to

　　2. natural scenery

　　3. participate in

　　4. a vast majority of

　　5. part and parcel

　　6. be thrilled by

　　7. a multicultural city

　　8. be bound to do

　　9. be lost to

　　10. be home to

　　11. cover an area of

　　12. seek one’s fortunes

　　13. fill out

　　14. a large amount of

　　15. for short

　　16. be short for

　　17. be abundant in

　　18. a handful of

　　三、巩固练习

　　（一）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B

　　（二）1. A 惯用搭配题。in the hands of 意为“由……控制或照料”，是惯用搭配，刚好与句意相符，所以A正确。

　　2. B 逻辑衔接题。此处缺少的是定语，四个选项中A、B都可以充当定语，growing意为“成长的，正在长大的”，grown意为“长大成人的，成年的”，结合前文内容可知，应选B。

　　3. C 词义辨析题。regular意为“定期的，有规律的”，与visitors搭配指“定期来看望的人”，故选C。normal意为“正常的”，constant意为“经常的”，lasting意为“持续的”，均排除。

　　4. A 词义辨析题。下文对前面提到的观点进行了反驳，也就是说前面所说的情况不是真实存在的，故选A(不真实的、虚构的)。imaginable意为“可想象的”，imaginative意为“富于想象力的”，imagery意为“肖像”，均排除。

　　5.A 逻辑衔接题。此处应用that引导定语从句充当care的定语，故选A。

　　6. B 逻辑衔接题。根据上下文可知，该句谈到社会学家研究了美国家庭如何在改变，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示改变的方式，故选B。

　　7. D 词义辨析题。common意为“普通的，共同的”，强调一种趋同的ordinary与special相对立，强调平凡，毫无特性;standard意为“标准的”;average意为“一般的，平均的”，强调的是在类型或特征上通常的或平均情况由此可知本题选D。

　　8 C 词义辨析题。still意为“尽管如此，但…仍然”，表让步，however意为“然而”，表转折，moreover意为“而且”，whereas意为“尽管”。分析上下文可知，前后两句应为递进关系，故选C。

　　9. B 词义辨析题。ago意为“以前”，指从现在算起，故选B。before意为“以前”指从过去某个时刻算起，做排除。

　　10. A 词义辨析题。share意为“共享，共有”，与a common characteristic搭配意为“具有共同的特征”，所以A正确。

　　11. B 词义辨题。句中谓语为are，故此处应填入一个复数形式的名词，所以B正确。

　　12. C 逻辑衔接题。本句的主句是过去时，故排除will和can，而would表示一种意愿，也应排除，故选C。

　　13. B 词义解析题。question和inquire意为“询问，疑问”，investigate意为“调查”，interview意为“面试，访问”，此处句意为“社会工作者该问护理人员想弄明白为什么他们要承担照顾年纪大的亲戚的责任”，所以B正确。

　　14. C 惯用搭配题。take in意为“欺骗;收容”，take up意为“从事”，take on意为“承担”，take off意为“脱下;起飞”，只有take on能与responsibility搭配，故选C。

　　15. D 词义辨析题。admiration意为“羡慕”，motivation意为“动力”，necessity意为“必要性”，obligation意为“责任，义务”，此处句意为“护理人员相信他们有这个义务帮助他们的亲戚”，所以D正确。

　　16. C 惯用搭配题。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，符合句意，所以C正确。

　　17. A 词义辨析题。someone泛指某个人，anyone和anybody指任何人，everyone指每个人，结构句意可知，A正确。

　　18. B 词义辨析题。elderly意为“年纪稍老的”，dependent意为“依靠别人的”，dependable意为“可靠的”，independent意为“独立的”，此处句意为“当他们老了需要依靠别人时，他们应该得到照顾”，所以B正确。

　　19. C 词义辨析题。similarly意为“同样地、相似地”，differently意为“不同地”，mutually意为“共同地”，certainly意为“当然地”，结合句意，照顾老人和被照顾是一种相互关系，由此可知，C正确。

　　20. A 词义辨析题。involved意为“涉及的，牵涉到的”，excluded意为“排除在外的，不包括的”，included意为“包含的”，considered意为“被考虑到”，此句意为“照顾老人和被照顾是一种相互的关系，每个人都有可能涉足其中”，所以A正确。

　　（三）1—4 CACD

　　5—7 CDD

　　（四）In terms of, is next/ second only to 2. Present at the meeting were scientists

　　3. seek their fortunes

　　4. Abilities, distinguish, from

　　5. While, what you say

　　6. As far as, is concerned

　　7. has a great impact on

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Units 3-4（译林牛津版选修9）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】 …, along with its values, beliefs and culture. (P 34)

　　【知识要点】value的用法

　　【诊断练习】用value, cost, price, worth填空。

　　①What‘s the _______ of rice?

　　②The ________ of living is much higher now than it was.

　　③His advice is of great ________.

　　④Thousands of pounds’ ________ of damage has been done to the apple crop.

　　2.【原句再现】Ten years later, the conclusion of the French Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country. (P 34)

　　【知识要点】conclusion的用法

　　【诊断练习】汉译英。

　　①他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　②最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　③我们应该把这件事情早日了结。

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　3.【原句再现】The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, … (P 34)

　　【知识要点】rid的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

　　①他终于摆脱了债务的忧虑。

　　He finally ________ ________ ________ all worries of debts.

　　②他忙于清除室内老鼠。

　　He is busy ________ the house ________ mice.

　　③他烧退了。

　　He _______ ________ _________ fever.

　　4.【原句再现】The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality, … (P 34)

　　【知识要点】inequality及其同根词

　　【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

　　①妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。

　　Women are still struggling for true ______ ______ men.

　　②女工们还是因为待遇上的不平等而感到不高兴。

　　The women workers are still unhappy with the______ ______ treatment. ③他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。

　　He doesn't seem______ ______ meeting our demands.

　　④妇女要求同工同酬。

　　Women demand______ pay for ______ work.

　　⑤他觉得他们和他地位相等。

　　He feels that they are ______ ______.

　　⑥她认为能胜任该项工作。

　　She feels______ ______ the task.

　　⑦他和我力气一样大。

　　He’s my ______ ______ strength.

　　⑧不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。

　　None of us can ______ her, either in beauty or as a dancer

　　5.【原句再现】The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, …(P 35)

　　【知识要点】further的用法

　　【诊断练习】英译汉。

　　①Further, it has come to my attention...

　　②The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace.

　　③This house is not large enough for us, and further, it is too far from the town.

　　④I was too tired to walk any further.

　　6.【原句再现】… is based a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes. (P 35)

　　【知识要点】date back to的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。

　　①这座古庙可以追溯到15世纪。

　　The old temple ________ ________ _________ 15th century.

　　②这座始建于15世纪的古庙每天吸引了很多游客。

　　The old temple ________ ________ 15th century attracts many visitors everyday.

　　7.【原句再现】They refused to resign themselves to this status, so they started a revolution. (P 37)

　　【知识要点】resign的用法

　　【诊断练习】汉译英。

　　①辞职

　　②从公司辞职

　　③我把孩子委托给他照顾。

　　④我听从你的指导。

　　8.【原句再现】A purple face shows a just and calm character.

　　(P 43)

　　【知识要点】calm/ still/quiet/silent的辨析

　　【诊断练习】根据句意和搭配，用适当的形容词填空。

　　①The room was ________ at the end of the speech.

　　②You’d better be ________ about what happen. 

　　③You should keep________ even in face of danger.

　　④Mary Pickford was a famous star of the________ movies.

　　⑤She is a girl of a ________ nature, so she likes to live a ________ life.

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】Therefore, the next time you choose an outfit, you should not be arbitrary about what you pick. (P47)

　　【知识要点】起连词作用的名词短语

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

　　①_____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.（2011杭州模拟）

　　A. For the first time B. The first time C. The first time when D. When the first time

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1. n. 结论 _________________

　　2. vt. 加强 _________________

　　3. vt. 替代，替换_________________

　　4. adj. 官僚的 _________________

　　5. n. 独立 _________________

　　6. adj. 精神上的 _________________

　　7. n. 解放 _________________

　　8. n. 个性，人格 _________________

　　9. n. 背叛 _________________

　　10. ad