2017课堂扫描高考英语新人教版一轮复习学案：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦

　　1．Bob earned his________(船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China.

　　答案：　passage

　　2．Usain Bolt set an________(难以置信的) world record in the

　　100­meter race at the Beijing Olympics.

　　答案：　unbelievable

　　3．We missed the first few________(场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.

　　答案：　scenes

　　4．It wasn’t your________(过错)．You needn’t apologize to him.

　　答案：　fault

　　5．The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反)，it’s very relaxing.

　　答案：　contrary

　　6．By law，youth under eighteen are not________(允许) to enter Net bars.

　　答案：　permitted

　　7．These children are very naughty，so you need________(耐心) to deal with them.

　　答案：　patience

　　8．Good________(态度，举止) are a very important key to your social success.

　　答案：　manners

　　9．I don’t like to talk with him；he has a very________(粗鲁的) manner.

　　答案：　rude

　　10．Recent pressure at work may________(解释) for his strange behavior.

　　答案：　account

　　Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

　　1．

　　accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心

　　2．stare at　

　　盯着看；凝视

　　3．account

　　导致；做出解释

　　4．

　　rags　

　　衣衫褴褛

　　5．

　　for/to　

　　关于；至于

　　6．bring

　　抚养；培养；教育；提出

　　7．go

　　前进；可以；往下说

　　8．on the

　　与此相反；正相反

　　9．to be

　　说实话

　　10．take a

　　冒险

　　11．from the

　　of one’s heart　从心底

　　12．take one’s

　　点菜

　　by

　　for

　　in

　　as

　　up

　　ahead

　　contrary

　　honest

　　chance

　　bottom

　　order

　　Ⅲ.课文原句突破

　　1．快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

　　Well，towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________to sea by a strong wind.

　　答案：　found myself carried out

　　2．第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　The next morning I’d just about ________ ________ ________ for lost________ I was ________by a ship.

　　答案：　given myself up；when；spotted

　　3．是那艘船把你带到英国来的。

　　And

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________brought you to England.

　　答案：　it was the ship that

　　4．事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。

　　________ ________ ________ ________I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.

　　答案：　The fact is that

　　5．真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

　　Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here ________ you like.

　　答案：　whenever

　　6．至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。

　　________ ________ the bill，sir，please forget it.

　　答案：　As for

　　scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点

　　on the scene在现场；当场

　　appear/come on the scene出场；登场

　　behind the scenes在幕后；暗中

　　the scene of the accident事故现场

　　①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.

　　那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。

　　②The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.

　　孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。

　　③The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.

　　学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。

　　④They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.

　　他们火速赶到车祸的现场。

　　辨析：scene，scenery与view

　　(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。

　　(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。

　　(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。

　　1.用scene，scenery与view填空：

　　(1)When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood.

　　(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.

　　(3)We passed through some beautiful________on our journey through this district.

　　答案：　(1)scene　(2)view　(3)scenery

　　permit v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证

　　教材原句P18：Permit me to lead the way，sir.

　　先生，请让我来带路吧。

　　①Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.

　　参观者请勿拍照。

　　②After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。

　　③My parents didn’t permit my going with you.

　　我父母不准我和你一起去。

　　④We’ll have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting.

　　如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。

　　2.(2011·宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under control________to return to their homes.

　　A．the residents would be permitted

　　B．had the residents been permitted

　　C．would the residents be permitted

　　D．the residents had been permitted

　　解析：　“only＋状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构，另外本句用了permit sb.to do的结构，其被动语态形式为sb.be permitted to do。

　　答案：　C

　　fault n．责任；过错；缺点；vt.对……挑毛病

　　教材原句P18：It was all my fault.这都是我的错。

　　It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。

　　find fault in看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病

　　find fault with对……不满，挑剔

　　①I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.

　　我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。

　　②Somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.

　　不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。

　　③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.

　　他是一个总爱挑剔别人毛病的人。

　　3.完成句子

　　(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。

　　I wish you’d stop trying to ______________________I do.

　　(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。

　　I can’t ________________________your paper.It is perfect.

　　答案：　(1)find fault with everything　(2)find fault in

　　spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点

　　教材原句P18：The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。

　　①I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。

　　②He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.

　　他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。

　　③I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.

　　因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。

　　④I was on the spot when the accident happened.

　　事故发生时我在场。

　　⑤This is the very spot where the accident happened.

　　这就是事故发生的地点。

　　4.完成句子

　　When the man was trying to break into the bank，he________________________(当场被警察抓住)．

　　答案：　was caught by the police on the spot

　　account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道

　　教材原句P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.

　　事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。

　　①How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?

　　你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？

　　②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.

　　＝Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。

　　③His exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.

　　他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。

　　④The train was delayed on account of snow.

　　火车因下雪而延误了。

　　⑤He paid the money into his account.

　　他把钱存入他的账户里。

　　5.完成句子

　　缺钱是她辍学的原因。

　　____________________________her not continuing her studies.

　　答案：　Lack of money accounts for

　　6．Since we are not wealthy now，we’d better take our daily expenses into________.

　　A．thought　

　　B．account

　　C．position　

　　D．effect

　　解析：　考查名词辨析。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把……考虑进去”。thought思索，想法，观点；account账户，描述，报道；position位置，方位，境况，形势，(社会)地位，职务；effect结果，效果，影响。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。

　　答案：　B

　　bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

　　教材原句P17：He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

　　①She has three young children to bring up on her own.

　　她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。

　　②Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.

　　我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。

　　③He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.

　　他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。

　　bring about引起；产生；导致；带来

　　bring sth.back带回某物；使想起

　　bring down让……降下来；使倒下

　　bring forward提前

　　bring in引入

　　④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.

　　那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

　　⑤Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。

　　⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.

　　他竭力降低生活费用。

　　7.His parents died when he was five years old，so he was________by his grandparents.

　　A．taken up　

　　B．given up

　　C．grown up　

　　D．brought up

　　解析：　此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。take up占用；give up放弃；grow up长大；bring up抚养，抚育；带大。

　　答案：　D

　　8．完成句子

　　The discussion came alive when an interesting topic__________________(引入)．

　　答案：　was brought in

　　go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

　　教材原句P18：Go right ahead.请问吧。

　　①Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan.

　　往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。

　　②—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.

　　——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车？

　　—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　——当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。

　　go against违背，反对/对……不利(无被动式)

　　go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播

　　go by过去

　　go over审查；查阅；复习

　　go through遭受；经历；通过

　　go without没有……也行；将就……

　　③She went against her mother’s wishes.

　　她违背了她母亲的意愿。

　　④As time went by，I was made smaller.

　　随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小。

　　⑤Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.

　　吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。

　　9.(全国高考)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?

　　—Sure，________.

　　A．pardon meB．go ahead

　　C．good ideaD．forget it

　　解析：　句意为：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。

　　答案：　B

　　10．(陕西高考)—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?

　　—________.I’m not using it myself.

　　A．Come onB．It depends

　　C．Go aheadD．That’s great

　　解析：　本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情况而定，That’s great太棒了，均不合题意。

　　答案：　C

　　The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……

　　be doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

　　be on the point of doing...when...

　　正要做……这时……

　　①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

　　他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

　　②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.

　　他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

　　③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.

　　我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

　　④She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

　　她正要离开，这时我来了。

　　when用作连词，意为“既然”。

　　⑤How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?

　　既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？

　　11.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.

　　A．whenB．if

　　C．andD．till

　　解析：　句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。

　　答案：　A

　　12．(2009·福建卷)She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．whenB．while

　　C．after　

　　D．since

　　解析：　句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since自从……时候，既然……。

　　答案：　A

　　13．(四川高考)There were some chairs left over________everyone had sat down.

　　A．whenB．until

　　C．thatD．where

　　解析：　句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。

　　答案：　A

　　14．(辽宁高考)I used to love that film________I was a child，but I don’t feel it that way any more.

　　A．onceB．when

　　C．sinceD．although

　　解析：　句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当……的时候；C.自从……以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意选B。

　　答案：　B

　　Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

　　whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。

　　(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。

　　(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

　　(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

　　①Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.

　　每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。

　　②However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。

　　③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.

　　不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。

　　④Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。

　　whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。

　　The content is the same whichever book you choose.

　　不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。

　　15.(2010·上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A．However a serious problem

　　B．What a serious problem

　　C．However serious a problem

　　D．What serious a problem

　　解析：　句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。

　　答案：　C

　　Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

　　哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。

　　find oneself...发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。

　　①When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.

　　天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。

　　②When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.

　　当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

　　③I found myself surrounded by a group of children.

　　我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。

　　④A group of children were found playing on the playground.

　　有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。

　　16.He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.

　　A．surrounding；looked　

　　B．surrounded；looked

　　C．surrounding；looking　

　　D．surrounded；looking

　　解析：　动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。

　　答案：　D

　　17．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

　　A．smokeB．smoking

　　C．to smoke　D．smoked

　　解析：　句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．His grandmother and his father______________________(将他抚养成人)．

　　答案：　brought him up

　　2．I’ll see you after the meeting__________________(如果时间允许的话)．

　　答案：　if time permits

　　3．__________________________(我偶然碰见她) in the street.

　　答案：　I met her by accident

　　4．He lifted his head and______________________(盯着她看)．

　　答案：　stared at her

　　5．Even in New York you still see______________________(很多人穿得破破烂烂)．

　　答案：　many people in rags

　　6．__________________(关于我的过去)，I’m not telling you anything.

　　答案：　As for/to my past

　　7．Though，he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to______________(冒险)．

　　答案：　take a chance/risk

　　8．You didn’t bother me.__________________(相反) I like your company.

　　答案：　On the contrary

　　Ⅱ.巧思妙解

　　1．(2009·陕西卷)The how­to book can be of help to________wants to do the job.

　　A．who B．whomever

　　C．no matter who　

　　D．whoever

　　解析：　句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。

　　答案：　D

　　2．(浙江高考)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

　　A．Anyone　

　　B．The one

　　C．Whoever　

　　D．Who

　　解析：　句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2011·东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved，________the cost!

　　A．howeverB．whichever

　　C．whateverD．wherever

　　解析：　考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词is，补充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用whatever，相当于no matter what，在此引导让步状语从句。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(辽宁高考)________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

　　A．WhateverB．Whenever

　　C．WhereverD．However

　　解析：　句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；B.无论什么时候；C.无论在哪里；D.无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。

　　答案：　D

　　5．________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.

　　A．WhateverB．However

　　C．WhicheverD．Whenever

　　解析：　考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。”

　　答案：　D

　　Ⅲ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句

　　1．(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)—You know，I’m poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and...

　　—That’s________we should help each other.

　　A．when　

　　B．where

　　C．how　

　　D．what

　　解析：　考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2011·北京东城区期末)Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life possible.

　　A．what　

　　B．that

　　C．which　

　　D．how

　　解析：　考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who)。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2011·北京海淀区期末)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.

　　A．what　

　　B．how

　　C．which　

　　D．why

　　解析：　考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2010·成都毕业班诊断性检测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to.

　　A．whichB．what

　　C．whereD．how

　　解析：　考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2010·绵阳三诊)After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

　　A．where　

　　B．what

　　C．which　

　　D．that

　　解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。

　　答案：　B