2017课堂扫描高三英语一轮复习学案（牛津译林版）：M3 Unit 1　The world of our senses

　　Unit 1　The world of our senses Module31. sense vt. 感觉 → sensitive; adj. 敏感的； sensible; 理智的 → sense; n. 感觉； sensibility; 理智→

　　sensibly adv.理智地

　　2. fog n. 雾 → foggy adj. 有雾的

　　3. desert vt. 抛弃，遗弃；desert; 沙漠 → desertion; n. 遗弃，抛弃；→ deserted adj. 被抛弃的　

　　4. fear vt. 害怕 →fearful; adj. 害怕的； fearless; 无惧的→ fearfully; adv. 恐惧地； fearlessly无惧地

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　5. help v. 帮助 →help n. 帮助； helper 帮助者 → helpful adj. 乐于助人的，很有帮助的； helpless 无助的 → helpfully adv. 乐于助人地； helplessly 无助地

　　6. freeze v. 冻结；暂时中止 → freeze n. 冻结；暂时中止 → frozen adj. 冻僵的； freezing 极冷的

　　7. confidence n. 信心 → confident adj. 有信心的 → confidently adv. 有信心地

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　　8.person n. 人→ personal adj. 个人的，个性的；针对个人的；人身攻击的 → personality n. 个性→ personally adv. 针对个人地；人身攻击地；亲自地

　　9.smell v. 闻；闻起来 → smell n. 气味 → smelly adj. 臭的，有臭味的

　　10.deep adj. 深的 → depth n. 深度 → deeply adv.深深地→

　　deepen v. 变深，深化

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　　1. The flood victims are temporarily　living in these temporary shelters.

　　2. They hoped someone would come to their rescue. Hopefully， a ship would pass by and found them on the island.

　　3. Those who helped wouldn't accept the gifts. They felt it unacceptable　to be given gifts for doing something petty(微不足道的).

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　　4.More than 50 local people have died from the deadly　disease.

　　5.The sun is shining so brightly that even the darkest part of the building becomes a little shiny　.

　　6.Can you feel the warmth　of the wood? The heat of the sunlight makes it so warm.

　　7.The weather will change tonight. You know it's always so changeable at this time of year.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)

　　　1. 天气预报员站在浓雾中很有信心地报道说为了避免感冒，我们应该关注突发的天气变化。

　　The weatherman standing in the thick fog reported confidently that we should watch out for the sudden changes of the weather in order to avoid catching a cold.

　　2. 当Bob听到黑暗中的脚步声越来越近了，他的心跳得更快了，只希望看到有人就在前面。

　　As Bob heard the sound of footsteps in the darkness coming nearer, his heart beat faster and he wished for someone in sight in front of him.

　　　3. 一只凶猛的虎鲨鱼攻击那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了致命的伤口，其他人都很恐慌。

　　A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer, causing a deadly wound in his leg, and the others were in panic.

　　4. 这次实验的数据说明这种令人难闻的气味可能会使实验员感到压抑。

　　The data of the experiment showed that the unpleasant smell can make the experimenter stressed .

　　　5. 志愿者满腔热情地去帮助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飞机到达目的地。

　　The volunteers devoted their overall enthusiasm to aiding the visitors who were caught in the snowstorm to fly to the destination .

　　1. 盼望，企盼

　　wish for　

　　2. (手)伸出

　　reach out　

　　3. 抬头凝视

　　stare up at　

　　4. 留意，留心

　　watch out for　

　　5. 由于……而呆住

　　be frozen with　

　　6. 和……相关

　　be related to　

　　7. 挨饿

　　go hungry

　　8. 有意义，有道理

　　make sense　

　　9. 充分利用

　　make the most of　

　　10. (使)暖和起来；(使)热身

　　warm up　

　　11. 突然，猛地

　　all of a sudden

　　12. 取得进步 　

　　make progress

　　13．(不小心)撞着某物

　　bang into　

　　14. 以……为食

　　feed on　

　　15. 和……有联系的，关联的

　　be linked to

　　1. Once out in the street，… “一旦走出到街上……”， once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分。

　　2. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.

　　standing…作 a man 的宾补，后面的with 结构作伴随状语。

　　3. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.

　　“受到鲨鱼攻击的可能性与其他的危险比较要少一些。”being attacked 是动名词作介词宾语，compared to 过去分词短语作状语。

　　4. 倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋原级＋as

　　(2)倍数＋比较级＋than

　　(3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height/ depth

　　…of…

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　forbid；　inform；　be likely to；　reach out for；　in sight；　can't help

　　1.The child reached out for　the apple on the table, but it was too high.

　　2.Speaking loudly

　　is forbidden　in the classroom.

　　3.There was no one

　　in sight.

　　4.I'd like to inform you of　 a new program.

　　5.I think he is likely to hold the party.

　　一旦离开了他们的家人，他们就感到非常无助。(once)

　　Once away from their family, they will feel very helpless.

　　2. 在意大利被抢的概率很高。(chance)

　　Chances of being robbed in Italy are very high. / Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy.

　　3.今天你要喂给那只鸟三倍于昨天的食。(as; more; 用名词表示倍数)

　　Today you must feed the bird three times as much food as you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bird three times more food than you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bird three times the amount of food you did yesterday.

　　1、sight

　　n. 景观,视力,眼界

　　in sight

　　看得到,在视力范围之内

　　(= within sight)

　　out of sight

　　看不见

　　catch sight of

　　一眼看见

　　at first sight

　　乍一看；初看时

　　lose sight of

　　看不到

　　①We laughed at_the_sight_of his strange clothes. 一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。

　　②The train is still in_sight. 火车仍在视线内。

　　v. 看见，瞄准，观看

　　③After three days at sea we finally sighted the land.在海上航行了3天后，我们终于看见了大陆。

　　④We have_lost_sight_of the ship.

　　我们已经看不见那条船了。

　　⑤The people who had come to see their family off still stared at the sky when the plane was_already_out_of_sight.

　　当飞机已经远离视线的时候，这些给家人送行的人们还望着天空。

　　view

　　scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。

　　scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。

　　sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。

　　与view有关的短语：　

　　in one's view＝in one's opinion

　　依某人看

　　　a point of view

　　观点

　　　in view

　　在视野中

　　　in view of

　　鉴于；由于

　　　on view

　　展览中，上映中

　　　with a view to (doing) sth. 以……为目的

　　　view…as…

　　把……看作

　　⑥There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.

　　从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

　　⑦The_scenery_of_this_country is unparalleled.

　　这个国家的风景无与伦比。

　　⑧The_scene_of_sunset was very beautiful.

　　日落的景色是非常美的。

　　⑨The flowers at the show were a beautiful sight.

　　花展上的花真是一幅好景致。

　　⑩Out of sight, out of mind.

　　眼不见，心不烦。

　　It took us a fortnight to look at all_the_sights in Rome.

　　看完罗马所有的景点花了我们两周的时间。

　　2、sense

　　n. 感官; 辨别力;意义、价值

　　①The blind have a_good_sense_of_touch.

　　盲人的触觉很棒。

　　②There is no sense in /of arguing with him.

　　与他争辩是没有意义的。

　　make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通

　　make sense of sth.理解某物

　　③It would make sense to leave early.

　　早点离开是明智的。

　　④I made no sense of the treasure map.

　　这幅藏宝图我当时没看懂。

　　vt. 感觉，了解

　　⑤What sense does it make to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry?

　　当民众在挨饿之时仍然修建如此漂亮的办公楼有什么意义呢？

　　⑥The horse sensed danger and stopped.

　　马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。

　　come to one’s senses

　　醒过来

　　out of / lose one’s senses

　　失去神智

　　in a sense

　　在某种意义上

　　in every sense

　　从每个方面来看

　　in no sense

　　决不

　　a sense of direction / humour / duty

　　方向感/幽 默感/责任感

　　common sense

　　常识

　　in broad / narrow sense

　　在广义/狭义上来讲

　　⑦It would make ____ for the parents to be involved in this discussion.

　　A. sense

　　B. idea

　　C. meaning

　　D. significance

　　A make sense 符合情理。

　　3、辨析beat, defeat, win, gain

　　beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、 心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。

　　(2) defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。

　　suffer a defeat

　　战败; 遭受挫败

　　conquer指“征服、战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。

　　conquer nature

　　征服自然

　　overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)

　　overcome difficulties

　　克服困难

　　(3) win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。

　　(4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。

　　①He's alive — his_heart_is_still_beating.

　　他还活着——心脏还在跳。

　　②His father beat the naughty boy.

　　他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。

　　③Our men were_heavily_defeated in the battle.

　　我军在此次战役中受到重创。

　　④The hopes were defeated.

　　希望落空了。

　　⑤Their team has won_the_game.

　　他们队赢了这场比赛。

　　⑥He soon won a reputation for himself.

　　他很快就成名了。

　　⑦We shall gain_experience through much practice.

　　我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。

　　⑧It was the last question on the paper that defeated me.

　　卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折 。

　　4、cover

　　n. 封面,盖子,表面

　　vt. 覆盖,涉及,包含; 报导；占地(面积)

　　① On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of

　　a boy.

　　杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。

　　②The best reporters were sent to cover the war.

　　最优秀的记者被派去作战地报道。

　　③Do not try to cover a mistake.

　　不要试图掩盖错误。

　　④They stopped for the night after they had covered a

　　distance of two hundred li.

　　走了两百里之后,他们停下来准备过夜。

　　⑤The school is trying to find a new way to ____ the education problems.

　　A. solution

　　B. cover

　　C. end

　　D. solve

　　D

　　solve the education problems 解决教育问题。

　　5、 avoid

　　vt. 避免,逃避

　　① She tried to avoid answering my questions.

　　她试图避而不答我的问题。

　　② The boy avoided punishment by running away.

　　那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。

　　通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下：

　　admit, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keep

　　③Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.

　　A. turn

　　B. avoid

　　C. prohibit

　　D. prevent

　　B

　　avoid 避免,后面+ing。

　　6、辨析 hope， wish

　　hope n. & v. 希望,指能达到或实现的“希望”,其

　　后可接不定式、宾语从句(陈述语气)和for短语, hope后绝对不可以加sb. to do。

　　(2) wish n. & v. 希望，愿望。wish可有如下搭配：wish to do sth.; wish for…； wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that引导的宾语从句(虚拟语气)。

　　①Where there is life, there_is_hope.

　　[谚] 有生命就有希望。

　　②I hope you're ready.

　　我希望你已经准备好了。

　　③After these dry days, everyone hopes_for_rain.

　　干旱的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。

　　④I wish I knew his address.

　　要是我知道他的地址就好了。

　　⑤I wish you_a_good_journey.

　　祝你一路平安。

　　⑥你要不再抽烟就好了！

　　I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.

　　⑦我希望你不会再抽烟。

　　I hope you won't smoke any more.

　　7、feed

　　vt. & vi. 喂养, 饲养; 供给;提供 (+with)

　　①We feed the birds every day.

　　我们每天给鸟喂食。

　　②This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.

　　这条传送带供给机器所需原料。

　　③Those kids feeding_/_who_are_feeding the ducks are crazy about animals.

　　那些正在给鸭子喂食的孩子是铁杆动物迷。

　　feed sb. on sth. 喂某人吃某物

　　　feed on sth.以……为生、为主食，以……为能源

　　④The sheep are_fed_on grass.

　　给羊喂的是草。

　　⑤The kids fed on breast milk enjoy better health.

　　那些母乳喂养的孩子更健康。

　　8、chance

　　n. ［C］ 机会;可能性; [U] 偶然性,运气

　　①Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.

　　这座钻石矿是偶然发现的。

　　②I don't get many_chances to talk to her recently.

　　近来我不太有机会与她交谈。

　　chance of (sb.) doing sth. (某人做)某事的概率、可能性

　　③We have_a_good_chance_of_winning the game.

　　我们很可能赢得这场比赛。

　　④Once you encounter a rattler, you have little chance of missing / avoiding 或there is little chance of your missing / avoiding its attack.

　　只要你遇上了响尾蛇，你几乎没有能躲过它的攻击的可能性。

　　vi. 碰巧，偶然发生(＝happen)

　　⑤I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today.

　　今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。

　　It chance(s) that…=It happens that…

　　碰巧……

　　by any chance

　　万一, 碰巧, 或许

　　by chance=by accident=It happens that…

　　偶然, 意外地

　　take a chance

　　冒一冒险, 碰碰运气

　　⑥Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

　　A. there to be a chance

　　B. there being a chance

　　C. there be a chance

　　D. being a chance

　　B dream of后接there + be的动名词形式作宾语。

　　1、make the most of

　　尽量利用, 充分利用

　　①These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains.

　　这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。

　　②We shall make the most of the opportunity.

　　我们应充分利用这一机遇。

　　take the advantage of

　　利用(运用)

　　make (full / good) use of

　　(充分/好好)利用

　　make the best of

　　充分利用

　　exploit

　　开发,利用

　　employ

　　雇用,使用

　　2、 add to

　　增加，增进

　　①Your congratulations added to my joy.

　　你的祝贺让我更加快乐。

　　②I don’t want to add to your trouble.

　　我不想给你添麻烦。

　　add vt.

　　add…to… 把……加到……中

　　add up 加起来

　　add up to… 总共是，总计是

　　③He added some wood to increase the fire.

　　他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

　　④He ended his speech, adding that he would come again.

　　他结束了演讲，并补充说他还会来。

　　⑤The news that he is keeping bad company adds_to_his_mother's_anxiety.

　　他交上了坏朋友的消息让他母亲更担心了。

　　⑥The cook added some salt to the soup.

　　厨师在汤中加入了一些盐。

　　⑦The sugar added_to_the_soup soon dissolved.

　　刚刚添到汤里面的糖很快就溶解了。

　　⑧Add_up all the money that I owe you.

　　把我欠你的钱都加起来。

　　⑨His school education added up to only five years.

　　他的学校教育总共只有5年。

　　3、 be related (to)

　　和……有联系；和……有关系；有亲属关系

　　①Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.

　　这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。

　　②These problems are_closely_related.

　　这些问题都是彼此密切相关的。

　　③How is this fact related_to that one?

　　这个事实和那一个有什么关系？

　　④Are you related to Mary? 你与玛丽是一家人吗？

　　(1) relate v. 联系；使有联系；把……联系在一起；叙述

　　⑤I found it difficult to relate_the_two_ideas in my mind.

　　我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。

　　⑥She related how he had run away from home as a boy.

　　她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。

　　(2) relate to 涉及；与……相关；理解并同情；了解

　　⑦We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.

　　由于该问题涉及我们的具体情况，我们应该加以讨论。

　　⑧The second paragraph relates_to the situation in Scotland.

　　第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

　　(3)relation n．关系[U]；亲属[C]

　　in/with relation to sb. / sth. 与……有关；涉及

　　⑨— What’s wrong with him?

　　— He suffers from memory loss ____ his disease.

　　A. joined in

　　B. related to

　　C. connected with

　　D. referred to

　　B 句意：他得了和他的病有关的失忆症。related to是形容词作后置定语，意为“和……有关的；与……有联系的”。connect with表示“连接”；join in参与某种活动；refer to查阅，都不合句意。

　　Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

　　她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘车的站台走去。

　　once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分，省略了句子的主谓部分相当于Once she went out in the street,…

　　____ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview.

　　A. Before

　　B. Once

　　C. Until

　　D. Though

　　B

　　一旦你有了信心，你在面试中就会成功的。

　　once having confidence

　　= once you have confidence。

　　1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆→

　　confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 → confusion n. 混乱；混淆

　　2. Europe n. 欧洲 → European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 → European n. 欧洲人

　　3. invade vt. 侵略 →

　　invasion n. 侵略； invader 侵略者

　　4. create vt. 创作；创造→

　　creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 → creation n. 创造； creativity 创造性，创造力； creature(上帝创造的)生物

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　5. contribute v. 贡献，捐献，促成 →contribution n. 贡献，捐献； contributor 贡献者 → contributory adj. 捐助的，有贡献的

　　6. conquer vt. 征服，攻克 →conquest n. 征服，攻克； conqueror 征服者

　　7. replace vt. 取代；把……放回原处 →replacement n. 取代；放回原处 → replaceable adj. 能够被取代的

　　8. serve v. 服务，服役；上(菜等)，敬(烟等) → service n. 服务，服役

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　9. adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养→adoption n. 收养；采纳→ adoptive adj. 收养的；采纳的

　　10. modernize v. 现代化 → modernization n. 现代化 → modern adj. 现代的

　　11. pronounce vt. 发音 → pronunciation n. 读音，发音

　　12. process vt. 加工，处理 → process n. 过程 → processed adj. 加工过的

　　13. difficulty n. 困难，难点 →difficult adj. 困难的

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　1.Knowledge　is what you know about the world.

　　2.The two companies seem to disagree about many points of the program, but hopefully they will talk about their disagreements　and reach a contract.

　　3.To easethe problem of overcrowding, new prisons should be built. However, it is not an easy job to get enough cash for that.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　4.Most western countries are multi­racial　nations, that is, nations of many different races.

　　5.The two pictures differ in several ways. Let's see who is the first to find out the differences　between the two.

　　6.We have got numerous　data about the economical conditions of the country, and every item is numbered.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　7.Thomas, I know you are an active young man. What are you waiting for? Take action now and get what you deserve!

　　8.The two countries thought about combining against their common enemy, but before their combination　could work, the central government of their enemy had been toppled by its people.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　9.What makes you think that it's just a physical change rather than a chemical one? You must know the physics　working in the process.

　　10.If young Chinese knew that their written language has already undergone systematic simplification，they wouldn't complain that the characters are not simple enough to learn.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　11.Although the emperor had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when he died eventually. And his funeral became the top national event.

　　12.That fact that he makes more efforts now to keep up with better students is a reflection　of a change in his attitude towards studies. Anything else that reflects it?

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)

　　　1. 整个历史上，无数令人不解的因素致使统治者侵略和征服下层阶级。

　　Throughout history, numerous confusing factors contributed to the rulers' invasion and conquest of the lower classes.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　2.那个不知名的仆人饲养牛有困难；他喜欢吃羊肉和咸猪肉。

　　The unknown servant，who feels like eating mutton and bacon，has some difficulty in raising oxen .　

　　3.现在，政府部门已经制定了一些创造复杂符号的标准。

　　Nowadays， the government department has set some standards for creating complex symbols.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　4.那个代表在查找一些汉字以及纯英语发音的词组和现代方言。

　　The representative is looking up some Chinese characters， phrases and modern dialects with pure English

　　pronunciation.

　　5.最初三个山峰放一起的象形文字最终变成了今天所用的这个汉字，这反映了中国文字的发展。

　　The pictograph originally with three peaks together eventually turned into the character used today, which reflects the development of Chinese

　　writing.

　　热

　　点

　　单 词

　　根据中文写出英文短语

　　1. 由……组成

　　be made up of / consist of 　

　　2. 代表……(的含义)

　　stand for　

　　3. 依靠；依赖；取决于

　　depend on/upon　

　　4. 母语

　　mother/native tongue / language　

　　5. 拿起，举起

　　lift up/pick up　

　　6. 控制

　　take control of　

　　7. 与……谈一谈

　　have a word with

　　8.拿起，捡起

　　pick up　

　　9.关注；关心；在意

　　care about　

　　10.曾经

　　at one time

　　11.总的来说，总体来看

　　as a whole/on the whole　

　　12.不同于

　　differ from　

　　13.对……有影响

　　have an impact on…　

　　14.是……的成因之一

　　contribute to

　　15.(原因)在于

　　in that

　　1. That is why… “那就是……的原因。”why引导的从句是表语从句，表原因。

　　2. …is what… “……就是……的。”what连接的是表语从句。

　　3. …find it hard to… “发现很难……。” it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正宾语。

　　4. What…dreamt of has come true. “……所梦想的事情已经实现了。”what引导主语从句，what在从句中作of的宾语。

　　Ⅰ.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换

　　1.That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.

　　That is the reason why English is a language with so many confusing rules.

　　2.The language they created is what we now call Old English.

　　The language that / which they created is the one that we now call Old English.

　　3.I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground.

　　I would like to speak/talk to you about the condition of the playground.

　　4.Hope that you will think about my concerns.

　　It is my hope that you will take my concerns into consideration.

　　5.I expect your reply.

　　I look forward to your answer.

　　Ⅱ.汉译英

　　你对自己没有信心，那就是你要依赖朋友的原因。(why)

　　You have no confidence in yourself, and that's why you have to depend on your friends.

　　2.他对女儿的生活一点都不关心，那就是她对他冷漠的原因。(distant; what)

　　He doesn't care about his daughter's life. That's what makes her distant from him.

　　3.我发现要找到现状的成因简直不可能。(find; contribute; what)

　　I find it simply impossible to find out what contributed to the present situation.

　　4.对月球影响最大的当然应该是太阳和地球。(what; impact)

　　What has the biggest impact on the moon is surely the sun and the earth.

　　1、access

　　n. 通路，接近/使用进入某地的方法/权利/可能性，接近某人的方法/权利/可能性

　　①He is a man of easy access.

　　他是一个很好接近的人。

　　②Citizens may have free access to the library.

　　市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。

　　③We have_access_to the Internet in the classroom.

　　我们在教室里可以上互联网。

　　④The_only_access_to the man is through his secretary.

　　唯一能接近此人的方法是通过其秘书。

　　v. 接近，使用

　　⑤I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

　　我无法使用贵公司的文件， 因为我把代码忘了。

　　accessible adj. 可(或易)得到的;可使用的；随和的

　　be accessible to…容易得到的；可使用的

　　have / gain / obtain access to…得以接近，会见；得以进入，使用

　　give access to…接见；准许进入

　　⑥Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

　　　药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。

　　⑦ I’m afraid these shoes are not ____ in your size.

　　A. applicable

　　B. available

　　C. accessible

　　D. adaptable

　　B

　　available 可得到的。

　　2、raise

　　(1) 举起

　　①She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.

　　她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。

　　(2) 提高(音量、价格、程度等)

　　②The landlord raised_my_rent.

　　房东提高了我的租金。

　　(3)种植(农作物等)、饲养(家禽等)、抚养(子女)

　　③The farmer raises_chickens and corn.

　　农夫养鸡和种植玉米。

　　(4)筹集(资金)

　　④We hope to raise_a_lot_of_money for the people suffering in the earthquake.

　　我们想为这次地震受灾者筹一大笔钱。

　　(5)唤起、引起

　　⑤His funny stories raised a few laughs.

　　他有趣的故事引来一阵笑声。

　　(6) 提出(问题等)

　　⑥I wonder if I could raise this problem with you now.

　　不知我现在能否向您提及这问题。

　　raise sb. to one’s feet

　　把某人扶起来

　　raise one’s voice

　　提高声音

　　raise a family

　　养家糊口

　　⑦ Steam can be seen ____ from wet clothes.

　　A. rose

　　B. raise

　　C. to raise

　　D. to rise

　　D see…rise 看到……升起来。当see用于被动语态时,用不定式作主语补足语,表示看到……的全过程。

　　3、consist

　　consist of… 由……组成,不能用于被动语态(=be made up of)

　　The committee ____ nine members set out for the disaster area immediately.

　　A. consisted of

　　B. consisting of

　　C. made of

　　D. made up for

　　B consisting of 由……组成。在句中作定语。

　　4、indicate

　　vt. 表明，指示，表示，显示，示意

　　①What do they indicate? 他们表示什么意思？

　　②The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.

　　症状表明急需外科手术。

　　③When quoting old sayings, please indicate the specific reference(s)．

　　引用名言时必须加列参考书目。

　　④There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

　　A. indicate

　　B. indicating

　　C. to indicate

　　D. to be indicating

　　B 句意“有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。”考查非谓语动词作定语。B项作定语表主动，相当于which indicates。

　　5、 replace

　　vt. 把……放回(原处); 取代;以……代替(+with)

　　①He replaced the book in the shelf.

　　他把书放回到书架上。

　　②Obama has replaced George Bush as the new president of the USA.

　　奥巴马取代了布什成为美国的新总统。

　　replace= take the place of

　　取代；代替

　　replace A with B以B代替/替换A

　　in place of

　　取代；代替(= instead of代替;而不是)

　　take one’s place

　　代替某人；就位；就职

　　take place

　　发生

　　③他们将坐飞机去广州，而不是坐火车。

　　They will go to Guangzhou by plane in place of by

　　train.

　　6、 adopt

　　vt. 收养；过继；采用, 采取(计划、方法、措施等), 采纳(意见)

　　①They are not my real parents. I was_adopted by them at the age of three.

　　他们不是我的亲生父母，我是在3岁时被收养的。

　　②Our school has_adopted_a_new_teaching_method.

　　我们学校采用了新的教学方法。

　　③The general manager decided to adopt his suggestion after much deliberation.

　　总经理经过再三思考后，决定采纳他的建议。

　　④It’s too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ____ their products to the changing market.

　　A. contribute

　　B. adapt

　　C. attach

　　D. adopt

　　B contribute A to B是把A贡献给B; attach A to B是将A附加在B上; adopt 是采纳,领养; adapt适应。adapt A to B使A适应B。句意：现在就评判IBM的竞争对手是否能使他们的产品适应变化的市场还太早了。

　　7、contribute

　　vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠；贡献出；投稿(+to)

　　contribute sth. to sth. 将某物捐献/贡献给……；向……供稿

　　contribute to sth.也是……的原因，促成/助长……

　　①The writer personally contributed 5,000 dollars to the earthquake fund.

　　那位作家个人给地震基金会捐赠了5000美元。

　　②His carelessness contributed_to the accident.

　　他的粗心大意也是造成事故的原因。

　　③He contributes regularly to English Weekly.

　　他定期给《英语周报》投稿。

　　④I'm sure regular exercise will contribute_to_curing your disease.

　　我相信有规律地锻炼将有助于治疗你的病。

　　make contributions to 为……作贡献

　　8、record

　　n. 记录；成绩；履历

　　break / beat the record 破记录

　　set the record

　　创记录

　　hold the record

　　保持记录

　　keep a record of sth.

　　把……记录下来

　　make a record

　　制作唱片

　　①You should keep_a_record_of how much you spend.

　　你应该把花的钱数记下来。

　　v. 记录，记载；录音，录像

　　②I record the score in a notebook.

　　我在笔记本上记下了分数。

　　③I'll record_the_film so that we can all watch it later.

　　我将录下这部电影，以便以后我们都能看。

　　recording n. 录音，录音制品

　　make a recording of 录制……　

　　recorder n. 录音机

　　9、spread

　　vt. 展开，播种，推广 vi. 传播,展现

　　①The little girl is old enough to spread the table cloth for her mother.

　　小女孩够大了，她可以帮助妈妈铺桌布了。

　　②Soon the news spread throughout the whole village.

　　消息很快就传遍了整个村庄。

　　③The virus is_spreading_fast_across_the_country.

　　这种病毒正在飞速向全国扩散。

　　另外，spread也可以用作名词，表示“传播”等意思。

　　④In 2009, the_spread_of A/H1N1 made the government worried much.

　　2009年，甲型流感的蔓延让政府很是担心。

　　1、 in a word

　　一句话, 总而言之

　　①His behavior was, in a word, shocking.

　　总之,他的行为是令人震惊的。

　　in one’s own words

　　用某人自己的话来说

　　in other words

　　换句话说,也就是说

　　word for word

　　逐字地

　　②Tell me what happened in_your_own_words.

　　用你自己的话把发生的事情告诉我。

　　③His wife is my daughter, in_other_words,_I am his mother­in­law.

　　他妻子是我女儿， 换句话讲， 我是他的岳母。

　　④Don't translate word for word, sentence for sentence.

　　不要逐字逐句地翻译。

　　2、 take control of

　　掌管

　　①It’s no easy task to take control of a class of children.

　　管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。

　　②The British government at that time took control of the island.

　　当时的英国政府控制该岛。

　　③As Mary was in poor health, I was asked to ____ the business.

　　A. in control of

　　B. under the control of

　　C. take control of

　　D. have a control of

　　C

　　take control of 掌管。

　　3、辨析care about, care for

　　(1)care about 关心；介意；担忧

　　(2)care for 喜欢；照顾

　　①He never cares about what people think about his appearance.

　　他从来不在乎别人怎么看待他的相貌。

　　②After the earthquake, the injured were ____ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.

　　A. cared of

　　B. cared for

　　C. taken care

　　D. cared after

　　B

　　care of 由……转交； care for 关怀、照顾； take care 小心、当心；没有care after 这个搭配。the injured 是“伤员”的意思，伤员应该被照顾，选B。

　　5、辨析at one time, at a time

　　（1）at one time 一次，同时；一度，曾经

　　①At one time they met frequently.

　　一度他们经常见面。

　　（2）at a time 每次，一次

　　②Order! One at a time, please.

　　守秩序！请一个一个来。

　　③Take two pills at a time.

　　一次服两颗(药)。

　　at times

　　有时，间或

　　at the time of…

　　在……时候

　　at all times

　　始终，经常

　　at any time

　　在任何时候

　　at the same time

　　同时，而

　　at no time

　　在任何时候都不

　　in no time

　　立刻，马上

　　for the time being

　　暂时

　　for some time

　　一段时间

　　for