2017课堂扫描高三英语一轮复习学案（牛津译林版）：M5 Unit 1　Getting along with others

　　Unit 1　Getting along with others Module5热点单词

　　cheer n. 愉快，欢呼 →cheer v. 欢呼 → cheerful adj. 愉快的 → cheerfully adv. 愉快地　

　　2.admit vt. 许可某人进入；承认 →admission n. 许可某人(入学，入会，入园等)；承认

　　3.deliberate adj. 故意的 →deliberately adv. 故意地

　　4.forgive vt. 原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅→ forgiving adj. 原谅的 →

　　forgivingly adv. 原谅地

　　5.cruelty n. 残酷 → cruel adj. 残酷的 → cruelly adv. 残酷地

　　6.apologize v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉

　　7.strong adj. 强壮的，有力的→strongly adv. 强有力地 → strength n. 力量 → strengthen v. 加强，巩固；使强壮

　　8.amuse vt. 使某人发笑，逗乐某人 →amusement n. 逗乐，娱乐→ amusing adj. 令人发笑的，有趣的，逗乐的； amused 愉快的，开心的

　　1.We did that every day, yes, on a daily　base.

　　2.Nobody discouraged him from getting involved in that stuff, but he found it a real discouragement　to have no return at all.

　　3.I ordered him to stay indoors for a whole day as a punishment. Children these days won't learn their lessons until they are punished.

　　4.The students seem to be anxious all day, but even they themselves don't know what their anxieties　are about.

　　5.Do you think it is of any practical　value to practise doing this year after year?

　　6.What happened doesn't consist with the words he wrote in his diary. However, we found some consistence with what people thought about him.

　　7.You are not man enough to hesitate about this small matter. Action now without more . hesitation！

　　8.There hasn't been any response from the drug dealers. They are smart not to respond too quickly so that they can see whether we are real drug buyers.

　　根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)

　　1.他道歉的时候，行为有点不自然，这让他自己有点尴尬，但是别人并没有嘲笑他，反而原谅了他的所作所为。

　　His awkward behaviours while making an apology made himself embarrassed ， but they didn't tease him, instead, they forgave him.

　　2.任何人如果过分残忍或者吝啬，都可能遭受失去朋友的痛苦；而外向聪明的人，是很容易交到朋友的。

　　Whoever is too

　　cruel or mean will suffer a lot from losing friends; but the one who is outgoing and brilliant can make friends easily.

　　3.在集体活动中，无论你多么有天赋，你都应该努力去消除与队友之间的分歧，相信队友而不是滥加指责。这样做的结果，才会是胜利。

　　In group activities, no matter how gifted you are, you have to believe your teammates instead of blaming them and try your best to eliminate the disagreements， as a result， victory is on the way.

　　4.在学术研究方面，任何忽视细节的行为都是愚蠢的，也是不可原谅的。

　　It is stupid and unforgivable for anyone in academic research to overlook any details.

　　5.当被问到一个算术问题的时候，他犹豫了很久，不知怎么回答。作为惩罚，他也就失去了这个机会，这也让他一直耿耿于怀。

　　When asked about an

　　arithmetic problem, he hesitated for a long time and gave no reply. As a result ， he lost the chance which he

　　suffered a lot from.

　　根据中文写出英文短语

　　1. 相处，进展

　　get along / on　

　　2. 信守诺言

　　keep one‘s word　

　　3. 有麻烦，处于困难中

　　in trouble　

　　4. 结果

　　as a result　

　　5. 当众，在公众场合

　　in public　

　　6. 保重，小心，当心

　　take care

　　7. 阻止某人做某事

　　discourage sb. from doing sth.

　　8. (电话等)接通

　　get through

　　9. 犹豫做……

　　hesitate to do…　

　　10. 决意 / 决心做某事

　　be determined to do sth.

　　11. 想要做某事

　　feel like doing sth.　

　　12. 是因为，由于

　　as a result of　

　　13. 持之以恒地做某事

　　keep on doing sth.

　　14. 禁不住做某事

　　can‘t help doing sth.　

　　15. 避免做某事

　　avoid doing sth.

　　1.be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事

　　关注其派生词determination，用来表示建议、命令和要求的这些动词以及他们的名词后加that从句，从句中用should do。

　　2.…so is our friendship.倒装结构，表示一种状况也适合另一个主语。

　　3.…they are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation!

　　be absorbed in用于状语部分的具体体现形式。

　　4.Friendships between girls are usually based on/upon shared feelings and support，…

　　be based on常用被动式。

　　5.I must have sounded very proud…

　　must have done / can't have done, 表示对发生在过去的事情进行推测的两种形式。

　　Ⅰ.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换

　　1.How they must have laughed behind my back!

　　They must have laughed at me behind my back, which is terrible.

　　2.He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.

　　His mean words hurt me deeply.

　　3.When asked they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend？…”

　　When asked the question “My best friend？…” they usually hesitated before responding.

　　4.Afterwards, I went out to the playground. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

　　I went out to the playground after the quarrel, I made up my mind to be cheerful, but Hannah found something went wrong.

　　5.He seemed absent­minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.

　　Judging that he was absent­minded and playing carelessly， I knew that we would lose the game.

　　Ⅱ.汉译英

　　Mona已经在网上聊天了，Joice待会儿也会。(so)

　　Mona is already chatting on the Internet, so will Joice later on.

　　2.我刚刚没有在学校与父母争执，晚上回家了也不会。( neither / nor; argue)

　　I didn't argue with my parents in the school just now, nor / neither will I when we are back home at night.

　　3.你当初肯定对给他一个承诺很犹豫。(must; hesitate)

　　You must have hesitated to give him a promise.

　　4.他不大可能会和新搭档相处得好。(likely / unlikely)

　　He is unlikely / not likely to get along well with his new partner. / It's not likely (unlikely) for him to get along well with his new partner. / It's not likely (unlikely) that he will get along well with his new partner.

　　1、stand

　　v. 站立，容忍；表示“容忍”时，其后跟名词或动名词形式充当宾语。

　　①Nobody can stand being laughed at in public.

　　没有人能受得了在公众场合被人嘲笑。

　　②The villagers can't stand being questioned over and over again.

　　这些村民们无法忍受多次被质问了。

　　表示“容忍、忍受”，且其后接名词或动名词的词还有：

　　tolerate, put up with。

　　③If we don’t take measures to reduce noise pollution, we will one day can not ____ it.

　　A. put off

　　B. put forward

　　C. put up with

　　D. put up for

　　C 此处的词义是“忍受”。D项不是一个固定的搭配；A项表示“推迟”；B项表示“提出”。

　　2、doubt

　　n. & v. 怀疑

　　vt. 怀疑，不相信；对……无把握。

　　doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。

　　①We don't doubt that he can deal with the accident.

　　我们相信他能处理这个事故。

　　②I doubt_whether Tom has taken my watch.

　　我拿不准是否汤姆拿了我的手表。

　　③I doubt_that he has stolen my watch.

　　我不太相信他偷了我的手表。

　　n.疑惑，疑问，不确信。常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用；也可接同位语从句。

　　④I've no_doubt_of your ability.

　　我肯定你有能力。

　　⑤People have no doubt about it.

　　对此人们坚信不疑。

　　接同位语从句时，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。

　　⑥There_is_no_doubt_that he can do a good job of it.

　　毫无疑问，这件工作他会干得很出色。

　　⑦There_is_some_doubt_whether she can win the match.

　　她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。

　　There is no doubt about…

　　对……毫不怀疑

　　There is no doubt that…

　　毫无疑问……

　　no doubt

　　肯定的，毫无疑问的

　　without／beyond doubt

　　无疑；当然

　　in doubt

　　怀疑，不肯定

　　make no doubt of

　　对……毫不怀疑

　　throw／cast doubt on

　　对……产生怀疑

　　clear up all doubts

　　消除一切疑虑

　　have doubt about

　　对……有疑问

　　⑧— Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend?

　　— ___. She is said to have won several big prizes already.

　　A. No doubt

　　B. No way

　　C. No wonder

　　D. No surprise

　　A 后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。

　　⑨I had ____ whether or not I should attend the meeting.

　　A. expected

　　B. supposed

　　C. imagined

　　D. doubted

　　D 句意：我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。

　　3、 focus

　　n. & v. 焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中

　　①Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

　　要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。

　　②He always wants to be the focus of attention.

　　他总想成为注意力的焦点。

　　focus (…) on… (注意力，时间等)集中于……

　　③You should focus your attention on your work.

　　你应该把注意力放到工作上。

　　④All our efforts are focused on bringing everything the flood-striken areas back to normal.

　　目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。

　　另外，center (…) on…, concentrate (…) on…, keep / fix one’s concentration on…与focus (…) on…的词义基本一致。

　　⑤With all their attention ____ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.

　　A. to focus

　　B. focusing

　　C. focused

　　D. to be focused

　　C 句型with+O.+O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。

　　4、admit

　　v. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳

　　admit…to/into

　　允许进入

　　be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受

　　admit (doing) sth. / that…承认……

　　①The auditorium admits 5,000 persons.

　　这座礼堂可容纳5000人。

　　②David was_admitted_into the club in 2005.

　　大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。

　　③The child admitted_that he had broken the glass.

　　小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。

　　④One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache.

　　我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。

　　⑤— Did Jack ____ having taken some books without telling anyone?

　　— Yes. He said he took 4 books.

　　A. imagine

　　B. admit

　　C. attempt

　　D. allow

　　B

　　admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。

　　5、persuade

　　劝服

　　persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人干某事

　　persuade sb. ＋副词/介词短语　

　　劝说某人到某处或做某事

　　persuade＋that从句

　　persuade sb. of sth.

　　①The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.

　　孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。

　　②How can we persuade_them_into joining us?

　　我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？

　　③I persuaded my younger brother to share/persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me.

　　我说服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。

　　④I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee. 我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。

　　⑤Can we persuade her out_of the foolish

　　plans?

　　我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？

　　⑥She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.

　　她使他相信她在说真话。

　　⑦How can I persuade_you_of my sincerity?

　　我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？

　　【注意】

　　表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用tryto persuade结构。

　　⑧We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.

　　我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。

　　persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的

　　　persuasion n. 说服，信服；信仰

　　⑨He couldn't show us a_persuasive_excuse.

　　他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。

　　⑩After a lot of persuasion, he agreed to come.

　　好说歹说，他才同意来。

　　1、be determined to do “坚定 / 坚决地要做”，强调状态。

　　比较：determine to do = decide to do，“坚决 / 决定要做”，强调动作。

　　①We are_determined_to finish the task by Friday.

　　我们决心在周五前完成工作。

　　②They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside.

　　他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。

　　表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：

　　make up one’s mind to

　　dodecide to do

　　be determined to do

　　determine to do

　　③____ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.

　　A. Be determined

　　B. Determined

　　C. Determine

　　D. To determine

　　B be determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。

　　2、make it be successful 成功，做到

　　①Though there is much difficulty, I believe we will make it.

　　尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。

　　②The train leaves at 6:45 and I think we can make it.

　　这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。

　　③When I am out, would you please ____ that my garden is taken good care of?

　　A. see to it

　　B. make it

　　C. appreciate it

　　D. take it for granted

　　A see to it that… 确保……。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。

　　3、rather than 而不是。

　　A rather than B中的A与B的关系是对等的。接动词时常用动词原形。

　　①These are political problems rather than social problems.

　　这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。

　　②I'm sorry, sir, but you ordered Coca_Cola_rather_than Sprite.

　　对不起，先生，但您要的是可口可乐，而不是雪碧。

　　other than 除了，排除……(注意A other than B中的A与B是上下义关系)

　　or rather 更确切地说

　　would rather 宁愿

　　③I want to learn a European language other than English.

　　我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言。

　　④I would like a drink other than Sprite.

　　我要一瓶饮料，但不要雪碧。

　　⑤He had to run, or rather, rush to the office.

　　他只好跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。

　　⑥On such a cold day, I'd_rather_stay_at_home.

　　天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。

　　⑦This new product, ____ , this new style of shirt, is not attractive.

　　A. would rather

　　B. rather than

　　C. other than

　　D. or rather

　　D 后面的this new style of shirt是对前面的this new product进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。

　　4、be absorbed in (doing)… 沉浸于 / 专注于做……中

　　①My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.

　　我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。

　　absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注

　　②The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.

　　这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。

　　表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to等。

　　③All our attention is_concentrated_on environmental preservation.

　　我们所有的注意力都在环保上。

　　④They were engaged in conversation.

　　他们正谈得来劲。

　　⑤Some of the young people are_now_addicted_to playing computer games.

　　现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。

　　⑥____ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didn’t even know somebody was stealing something in his room.

　　A. Absorbing

　　B. To be absorbed

　　C. Absorbed

　　D. Being absorbed

　　C 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed in…

　　5、in the world / on earth

　　用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。

　　①Where in the world have you been all these days?

　　这些天你到底去了哪里？

　　②If you don’t like the beauty of this place, what ____ do you think is a place worth seeing?

　　A. in the world

　　B. the whole world

　　C. on the earth

　　D. in earth

　　A 表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。

　　1、It is (un)likely that… ……很(不)可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb. / Sth. is (un)likely to do…。这两个句型中的(un)likely为形容词。

　　①It is likely that the fine weather will last for another few days.

　　→ Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days.

　　这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。

　　这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人 / 某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有：

　　It is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. that…

　　→ Sb. / Sth. is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. to…

　　It appears / happens / seems that…

　　→ Sb. / Sth. appears / happens / seems to…

　　同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。

　　②____ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.

　　A. As

　　B. What

　　C. It

　　D. Which

　　C 句型It is + p.p. + that…

　　2、if so = if it is so英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语，这时一般是省略了it is。另外还有以下例子：when necessary, if possible, as possible, as expected…

　　①Have you prepared everything? If_so,_let's start out.

　　都准备好了吗？如果是这样，那就出发吧。

　　②When_necessary,_I will give you some suggestions.

　　必要时我会给你提些建议的。

　　当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,我们常常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分,从而构成“连词+分词”充当状语的形式。

　　③While waiting for the bus, he listened to some music.

　　等车的时候，他听了一些音乐。

　　④ ____ what to do next, the boy just kept silent.

　　A. When was asked

　　B. When asking

　　C. When asked

　　D. When to be asked

　　C

　　连词+p.p.充当状语，ask与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，直接用过去分词。

　　3、…boys share activities, while girls share feelings.

　　……男孩子共享活动，而女孩子分享情感.

　　while conj. 然而，表示意义的对比。

　　①Once people thought that heavy objects fell faster while light objects fell slower.

　　以前人们认为重的物体下落得快而轻的下落得慢。

　　while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，从句的谓语一般为状态动词；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”、“虽然……”。

　　另外，在短语after a while, in a while, for a while中，while是名词，表示“一会儿”。

　　②The opening ceremony was over ____ we arrived at the spot.

　　A. while

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　C 这是时间状语从句，但因为从句用的是动作动词，when从句的动词既可为动作动词，也可为状态动词。

　　③It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths ____ girls enjoy literature.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. as

　　D. however

　　B 表示意义的对比。

　　④ ____my father doesn’t like watching football games, he accompanied me to the gym last weekend.

　　A. When

　　B. Since

　　C. While

　　D. As

　　C 引导让步状语从句。