Unit3 The world online Module7
热点单词
1.frequent adj. 时常发生的,常见的 →frequently adv.经常地,频繁地 → frequency n.频率
2.advantage n. 有利条件,优势 →advantageous adj. 有利的,有优势的
3.intelligent adj. 聪明的 →intelligence n.智力,智慧
4.applaud v. 鼓掌,称赞 →applause n.鼓掌,喝彩
5.evaluate v. 评价,估计 →evaluation n.估价,评价 → evaluable adj.可估值的,可评价的
6.confirm v.确认,证实,批准 → confirmation n. 证实,证据 → confirmative adj. 确定的
1.After the teacher analysed the examination paper in detail, the students were required to write an analysis of the month's study.
analysis 老师详细地分析了月考卷之后,学生要写出一个月学习情况的分析。
2.He is qualified to teach in high school, as he has excellent academic qualification.
qualification 他有资格教高中,因为他有不错的学历证明。
3.She gave an accurate description of the accident and the police were convinced of its accuracy.
accuracy 她准确地描述了那次意外事故,警方确信了它的准确性。
4.Didn't it occur to you that flooding under this bridge is a common occurence?
occurence 你没想到这桥下发大水是常事吗?
5.The patients would appreciate it if there's appreciable change in their condition.
appreciate 如果病人的状况有明显改变,他们将不胜感激。
根据中文填单词完成句子,每空一词(记忆时,用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)
1.你在交下一份统计资料之前,请先校对或交叉校对一下。
Before you hand in your next statistics, please proofread it or crosscheck it first.
2.你也可以建立一个搜索引擎搜索你的笔记、主题目录以及下载的网页等。
You can also build a search engine for searching your notes, subject directory and downloaded
web pages, etc.
根据中文写出英文短语
1. 需要;缺少
in need (of)
2. 时事
current affairs
3. 包价旅游
travel package
4. 各种各样的
all sorts of
5. 正反两方面的意见
pros and cons
6. 过正常的生活
live a normal life
7. 习惯于……
be accustomed to
8. 疲惫的,筋疲力尽的 worn out
9. 受……的欢迎
be popular with
10. 记住,牢记
keep…in mind
11. 分为……,分成……be divided into
12. 在此基础上
on that basis
13. 一般情况下
as a general rule
14. 搜索,寻找
search for
15. 考虑,考虑到
take…into consideration
1.whether…or…不管……还是……;无论……还是……
2.形容词最高级句型:the second most +形容词
3.make sure句型表示“确保”。
4.Let's/Let us+动词原形+… 让我们……
5.not every表示部分否定句型,意为“并非每一个”。
同义转换
1.We've made sure of our tickets for the movie.
We've made sure that we got the movie tickets.
2.He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger than any other boy in the class.
3.Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful , you will get hurt.
4.I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I was eager to know who won the final game.
5.All the doctors can not perform such an operation.
Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.
1、 value
n. 价值,价格;估价,评价
good value [口](钱)花得值, 值得买
of no value
没有价值的
be value for money 物有所值,很划算
put / set little value on / upon 对……评价不高; 不怎么重视
①Your help has been of great value (= very valuable).
你的帮助很有价值。
vt. 估价,评价;重视
②He valued the car at $3,000.
他估计这车值3000美元。
③I value_our_friendship very much.
我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的
④He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作为生日礼物。
⑤ No country should develop its economy at the ____ of its environment.
A. value
B. price
C. cost
D. worth
C at the cost of… 以……为代价。
2、moreover
adv. 而且,此外
①The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
这篇作文写得不好,而且,还有许多拼写错误。
②The team didn’t expect to win; ____ , they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.
A. moreover
B. therefore
C. however
D. so that
C moreover 此外,表递进; therefore表因果; however表转折;so that 表结果或目的。
3、 consult
v. 查阅,查看;请教,向……咨询
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人磋商某事
consult a doctor 看医生
①Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?
你找你的医生看过病了吗?
“查……材料”时
consult后接“字典、书籍”等;
look up表示“查……材料”时,则接查询的“字、词以及相应的直接对象”。
②Look_up_the_word in the dictionary.
在字典中查词。
consult a dictionary 查字典
4 、 acquire
得到,购得;掌握,获得(知识、技能等),赢得(名声)
acquire
require表示某项指定的任务所需要的东西。
①She has mastered English grammar and acquired_a_large_vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
②She acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
她蒙上了不诚实的名声。
③We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
④The floor requires_washing. 地板该洗了。
⑤ Mr. Smith gradually ____ a knowledge of the subject by constant study.
A. inquired
B. needed
C. required
D. acquired
D 句意:史密斯先生通过不断学习逐渐获得这方面的知识。用acquire表示“获得”。
5 、 辨析 common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1) common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”,指符合或具有全体所共有的特征,强调经常发生,司空见惯,不显赫或不特别,可修饰人或物。如:common people (老百姓),a common mistake (一般的错误),common knowledge (众所周知的事),common sense (常识)等。
(2) ordinary是“普通的、平常的、平凡的、常见的”,词义与common很接近,但含有“仅仅符合一般标准,并无非凡或独特之处”的意义,强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时,该词指既不显赫也不低贱;指物时,该词指品质或质地一般水平,有“平庸无奇”之意。如:an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人),an ordinary event (平常事),ordinary height (一般高)等。
(3) usual意为“通常的;惯常的;惯例的”,强调依照某人的常例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。
as usual 像平时一样
(4) normal意为“正常的;合乎标准的”,强调在正常情况下应有的。
①Your son's trouble is very common these days.
你儿子的问题当今很普遍。
②He wore an ordinary uniform.
他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服)
③That morning he came earlier than_usual,_for it was not an ordinary day.
那天早上他来得比平常早,因为那天不是一个平常的日子。
④37° is the normal_temperature of the human body.
37°是人体的正常体温。
⑤Jack is late again. It is ____ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
D 句意:杰克又迟到了,让别人等待是他的典型特点。typical典型的,符合句子意思。normal正常的,正规的;ordinary平常的;common共同的,均不符合句意。
6 、handle
vt. 触,摸;处理;对待;买卖,经营
①Do not handle goods on display.
请勿触摸陈列商品。
②Wash your hands before handling food.
拿食物前请洗手。
③We should think twice before handling a problem.
我们在处理问题上要谨慎。
vi. (容易、不易等)操纵,此时主动形式往往含有被动意义
④The troops handled well. 部队军纪很好。
n. 把手,柄;把柄;口实;可乘之机
⑤I turned_the_handle and opened the door.
我转动把手打开了门。
⑥Don't let your conduct give any handle for gossip. 不要让你的行为成为流言飞语的话柄。
⑦ — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure. ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. (2010师大附中月考)
A. Handled
B. To handle
C. Handling
D. Being handled
C 主动形式表示这种类型的车受欢迎的原因,即性能好,即使在湿的路面上也好操作。
7 、 accustomed
adj. 习惯的;通常的;适应了的
be / get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
①You'll soon get_accustomed_to the life here.
你很快会习惯这儿的生活。
②I am not accustomed to walking_long_distances.
我不习惯于长距离的步行。
accustom
vt. 使习惯
“be+形容词+介词+名词/动名词”结构:
be fond of
喜爱,爱好
be afraid of
害怕
be successful in
在……方面成功
be capable of
能够
be tired of
厌烦
be interested in
对……感兴趣
be quick at
在……快捷
be good at
擅长
be particular about
对……挑剔
be familiar with
熟悉
be late for
迟到
be suitable for
对……合适
be full of
充满
be surprised at
对……感到惊奇
be angry with
对……生气
be responsible for
负责
be expert at
专于,精通
be fit for
胜任,合适
③— They are quiet, aren’t they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
D be accustomed to习惯于;后面通常用动词的-ing形式作宾语;从应答者的话中可以看出他们很安静的原因是他们吃饭时不习惯讲话。
1、 turn to
变成;求助于;致力于;转向
①Suddenly his heart seemed to turn to ice.
他的心忽然变得冷冰冰的。
②Open your books and turn_to_page_20.
打开书,翻到第20页。
③Follow this road to the bookstore,then turn to the left.
顺着这条路到书店,然后向左拐。
④I’m not going to ____ an invitation to go to New York.
A. turn up
B. turn out
C. turn to
D. turn down
D
turn down 拒绝。
2、worn out
精疲力竭的;破旧的,不能再用的
a pair of old worn out walking boots
一双穿破了的旧步行靴
wear out (使……)穿破,用旧
be tired out 使精疲力竭,使过分劳累
be exhausted with 因……而疲劳
①Cheap shoes wear_out quickly.
便宜的鞋子很快就穿破了。
②The long journey wore every of us out.
长途跋涉弄得我们每一个人都筋疲力尽。
③____ after a long walk, Mike called and said he could not come to the party.
A. Having worn out
B. Being worn out
C. To worn out
D. Worn out
D wear out 常用于被动语态,be worn out 极度疲惫。而wear out 和逻辑主语Mike之间存在被动关系,因此选D。
3、keep / carry / have… in mind
牢记,记住
①I have tried to keep / carry / have this advice in mind when writing this book.
在写这本书的时候,我尽量将这条建议记住。
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 作出决定
never mind 不要紧
have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事
have sth. on one’s mind 把某事挂在心上,担心某事
absence of mind 心不在焉
read sb.’s mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么
②Great minds think alike.
[谚] 英雄所见略同。
③ — Tom, keep your ____ on your studies.
— Sure, mum. I’ll keep that in ____ .
A. mind; mind
B. heart; head
C. brain; mind
D. heart; brain
A
4、that is to say
that is to say 有时略写为that is,意为:也就是,亦即,换句话说。常用作插入语,用来进一步解释,说明前面的情况。
①He will leave Japan next Saturday, that_is to say,
June 6.
他将在下星期六,也就是6月6日离开日本。
②There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more.
提高你的英语水平的唯一办法,那就是,多练习。
in that
因为,在这一点上
now that
既然,由于
not that
并不是说
with that
接着就,随即
That‘s it.
就这样,完了。
and that
并且
③ I’m going to do my job for the rest of my life.____ , I‘m quite happy in it.
A. What’s more
B. That is to say
C. It‘s hard to say
D. Believe it or not
B 句意:我打算一生都干这项工作,也就是说,我对这项工作很满意。此题四个选项都可作插入语,根据句意用That is to say这种表达方式,表示“也就是说”。
5、in need of 相当于in want of,意为:需要,缺少。
①He is homeless and in desperate need of_help.
他无家可归,急需帮助。
②This broken fence is in need / want of repair.
这个破篱笆需要修补。
“介词+名词+介词”构成的短语:
in terms of
在……方面
in case of
假使,如果发生,万一
in charge of
主管;负责
in (the) face of
面对;在……面前
in favour of
同情;支持
in hope of
因为对……抱有希望
in memory of
以纪念;为了纪念
in search of = in one’s search for寻找
in praise of
称赞,赞美
in honour of sb. / sth. 尊敬;表敬意以纪念
③ The main staircase was ____ a big ‘s’.
A. in search of
B. in the form of
C. in need of
D. in the direction of
B in the form of
以……形式;
in search of
寻找;
in need of
需要;
in the direction of
朝着……的方向。
6、辨析happen, occur, come about, take place
这些动词或动词短语都含有“发生”的意思,有时可以互换使用,但各自的含义和用法有差别。
(1) happen属普通用语,常用来表示偶然事件的“发生”。其后接不定式或用在It happened that…句型中的时候,作“恰好”、“碰巧”、“偶然”解。
(2) occur属较正式的用语。它可以指一件偶然事件的“发生”;也可以指在一定的时间“发生”、“出现”一定的事件,它还可以表示抽象事物,如思想等的“产生”,其后接to sb.时,常作“想到”、“想起”解。
(3) come about “发生,产生”, 指要解释或说明事情发生的理由。常与how连用。
(4) take place也作“发生”解,但一般没有偶然的意味。它更常用来指一个预先安排好的事情的“发生”,常作“举行”解。
①The car accident happened yesterday.
车祸是昨天发生的。
②I happened to be out / It happened that I was out when you came here.
你来的时候,碰巧我出去了。
③A leap year occurs at every four years.
每四年出现一次闰年。
④Just as I was leaving the house, it suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.
我刚要出门时,突然想起忘了带钥匙。
⑤How did these differences come_about?
这些差别是怎么产生的?
⑥Our problems came_about because we ignored the advice of experts.
由于我们忽视专家的建议,所以我们出了问题。
⑦A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
由于这项报告进行了很多的教育改革。
⑧The wedding will take_place at St. Andrew's church.
婚礼将在圣安琪教堂举行。
⑨ The sound doesn’t ____ in Chinese so it’s difficult for the students to pronounce.
A. happen
B. take place
C. find
D. occur
D
考查四个动词的用法。happen, take place, occur 都有“发生”之意,但occur还有“存在、被发现、出现”之意。
1、 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city.
轻按键盘或点击鼠标,无论是住在小村庄还是大都会的闹市区,学生们都可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取知识。
With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse是介词短语作状语,held in the largest libraries and museums in the world是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词information。whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city是让步状语从句。
whether…or…可用作连词,引导让步状语从句。意为:不管……还是……;无论……还是……。
①Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_it's true.
不管你信不信,这是真的。
②Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same.
无论我们是在一次战斗中击败敌人,还是逐步地击败他们,结果都会是一样的。
引导让步状语从句的连词有:although(尽管), though(尽管), even if /though (即使,纵然,虽然), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc.) (无论……)等。
③Even_if you know his address, how can you get there?
即使你知道他的地址,你又怎么到那里去呢?
④However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I'll take it.
无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
⑤All people, ____ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
B 句意:无论老少,无论贫富,灾难过后,大家都尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether…or…引导让步状语从句,表示:无论……还是……
2、The second most common use of the Internet, according to 79 per cent of the survey respondents, is to advance knowledge about hobbies.
根据79%的被调查者的说法,因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。
the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型要注意的还有:
(1) one of the +最高级/among the +最高级表示“最……之一”。
①Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.
巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
(2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外,还可以有状语。
②The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。(定语)
③Asia is by far the_largest_continent in the world.
到目前为止亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(状语)
(3)当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。
④John is Jim's best friend.
约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。
⑤Do you know what is ____ mountain?
A. Africa’s second highest
B. the Africa’s second highest
C. the second Africa’s highest
D. Africa’s the second highest
A 句意:你知道非洲第二高山是什么吗?最高级前有名词所有格修饰,不加定冠词the。
3、Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible.
在你坐在电脑前时,请阅读以下简要指南以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。
句中的make sure意为“确保”,此处还有“务必;确定;查明;弄明白”,其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。
①Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves.
务必不要让小孩独自去池塘,湖边或江边。
②Can you make_sure_where Alice has put the gold ring?
你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放哪了吗?(宾语从句)
③Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket.
早点到车站,以确保买到车票。
④Will you make_sure_of_her_return/that she returned?
请查明她是否真的回来了,好吗?
【注意】make sure后不能接动词不定式,而sure可以接动词不定式。
(√)Be sure to finish your homework before supper.
(×)Make sure to finish your homework before supper.
晚饭前一定得做完功课。
sure enough 无疑
be sure of oneself 有自信心
to be sure (作插入语)无疑;当然;的确
for sure 必定,一定
⑤ —Have you got the leaving time of the train for me?
—Yes, but you’d better ____ of it by yourself.
A. make sure
B. be sure
C. to make sure
D. be certain
A 句意:你最好亲自去确定一下。短语“make sure”意为“确保,确信”,be sure 意为“务必,一定”。
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