(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题五 形容词和副词

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·豫东模拟)Living in a highly________society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.

　　A．competitive

　　B．fierce

　　C．attractive

　　D．sensitive

　　答案　A　[考查形容词词文辨析。句意：生活在一个高度竞争的社会，你一定得用现代科技和技能来武装自己。competitive“竞争的”；fierce“凶猛的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；sensitive“敏感的”。]

　　2．(2017·湖北八校高三联考)As we all know, independence is very________for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.

　　A．essential

　　B．accurate

　　C．flexible

　　D．temporary

　　答案　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential“至关重要的”；accurate“精确的”；flexible“灵活的；柔韧的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。]

　　3．(2017·孝感高中高三调研)It is true that at times the U．S.A. has experienced periods of________unemployment as well as labor shortages.

　　A．available

　　B．acute

　　C．accessible D．ashamed

　　答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：这是真的美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺问题。available“可获得的，可得到的”； acute“严accessible“易接近的”：ashamed“羞愧的”。 根据句意可知答案为B。]

　　4．(2017·温州十校联考)It is said that sandstorms will become more________as a result of global warming.

　　A．frequent

　　B．normalC．formal

　　D．rare

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：据说，随着全球变暖，沙尘暴会越来越频繁。frequent“频繁的”；normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；rare“罕见的”。]

　　5．(2017·宁波市模拟)Great inventors don't________graduate from famous universities. Some didn't even go to university.

　　A．really

　　B．nearly

　　C．necessarily

　　D．likely

　　答案　C　[考查副词辨析。句意：伟大的发明家并不一定毕业于著名的大学，有些甚至没有上过大学。really“真正地”；nearly“几乎”；necessarily“必要地”；likely一般用作形容词，意为“可能的”。]

　　6．(2017·合肥市质检)________enough, every parent wants their child to grow up fit and strong.

　　A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly

　　C．Similarly D．Naturally

　　答案　D　[考查副词辨析。句意：很自然地，每个父母都想让他们的孩子健康茁壮地成长。thankfully“谢天谢地地”；surprisingly“令人惊奇地”；similarly“类似地；同样地”；naturally“自然地”。]

　　7．(2017·福州市高三月考)—At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine.

　　—You seem to be getting off the point. How is that________to this discussion?

　　A．suitable

　　B．tentative

　　C．parallel

　　D．relevant

　　答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——在一天结束的时候，我们可以和客人一起享受好酒。——你好像离题了，这和讨论有什么关系？suitable“适当的”； tentative“试探性的，试验的，尝试性的”； parallel“平行的” relevant“相关的”。 be relevant to意为“和……有关”。 根据句意可知答案为D。]

　　8．(2017·湖北孝感高中高三期末)Landing safely in bad weather is a________task for any pilot, and even the smallest error can lead to a disaster.

　　A．tricky B．secure

　　C．significant D．easy

　　答案　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气安全着陆，对于任何一个飞行员来说，都是一项复杂的工作，甚至是最小的一个错误都可能导致灾难。tricky“复杂的”； secure“安全的”； significant“有意义的”； easy“容易的”。 根据句意可知答案为A。]

　　9．(2017·龙岩市质检)High school students are supposed to be________about public services, which will benefit them in the long run.

　　A．curious

　　B．anxious

　　C．particular

　　D．enthusiastic

　　答案　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中学生应该热心于公益服务，从长远看这会对他们curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的；渴望的”；particular“特别的”；enthusiastic“热心的”。]

　　10.(2017·厦门外国语学校模拟)The incomes of skilled workers went up.________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Moreover B．Therefore

　　C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

　　答案　C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，与此同时，非熟练工人的收入在降低。moreover“而且；此外”；therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则；要不然”。]

　　11．(2017·荆门市龙泉中学月考)The woman tried________to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.

　　A．consciously

　　B．tightly

　　C．casually

　　D．desperately

　　答案　D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。consciously“有意识地”；tightly“紧紧地”；casually“偶然地”；desperately“不顾一切地“。根据句意选D。]

　　12．(2017·黄冈三校高三11月联考)Just as a book is often judged________by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.

　　A．outwardly

　　B．initially

　　C．uniquely

　　D．previously

　　答案　A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像根据一本书的封面来判断它的质量一样，判断一个人也是直接根据他的外貌来判断。outwardly“人外表上，表面 initially“最初，开始”； uniquely“独特地”； previously“先前”。 根据句意可知答案为A。]

　　13．(2017·湖北高三11月调考)Many people equal happiness with wealth and success. So they chase it, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't________happier.

　　A．necessarily

　　B．accurately

　　C．merely

　　D．instantly

　　答案　A　[本题考查副词辨析。句意：一些人把快乐等同于财富和成功。因此他们追求财富和成功，并没有注意到那些拥有这些东西的人们并不是必定更快乐。necessarily“必要地；必然地；必定地”； accurately“准确地；精确地”； merely“仅仅，只不过”instantly“立即，马上，立刻”。 根据句意可知应该选择A项。]

　　14．(2017·邯郸一检)After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can________take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2017 on.

　　A．eventually

　　B．gradually

　　C．approximately

　　D．occasionally

　　答案　A　[考查副词辨析。句意：经过多年的共同努力，从2017年起流动工人的子女终于能在福建省参加高考了。根据句意可知应选eventually，表示“终于；最后”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；approximately“大约”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。]

　　15．(2017·郑州二模)As soon as his teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but________．

　　A．completely B．randomly

　　C．habitually D．unconditionally

　　答案　C　[考查副词辨析。句意：老师刚一开始讲课他就开始打盹了，不completely“完全地”；randomly“随意地”；habitually“习惯性地”；unconditionally“无条件地”。根据句意可知应选C。]

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．What a table! I've never seen such a thing before.It is ________(不到两倍)

　　it is long.

　　2．Many people have donated that type of blood，but the blood bank needs ________(更多)．

　　3．The girl found the T­shirt sold online was ________(价格的一半) that in the supermarket.

　　4．Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others；________(甚至更好)，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment.

　　5．I do think Tom's conduct that evening was，________(至少可以说)，strange.

　　6．The Yellow Mountain is ________(那么著名的) tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

　　7．—How do you like your new roommate?

　　—He is too ________(太小气)．He never shares his snacks with me.

　　8．—Are you content with Ang Lee's new film Life of Pi?

　　—Not a little.________(再也没有比它更好的了)．

　　9．Worried about the time ________(可以利用的)，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.

　　10．Mike did the homework ________(三分之一的时间)

　　it took me.

　　答案　1.not half/twice as wide as　2.more　3.half the price of　4.better yet/even better/still better/better still　5.to say the least　6.such a well­known/so well­known a 　7.mean 　8.It couldn't be any better　9.available10．one­third the time

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空(以形容词与副词为主)

　　When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡ 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2，000.

　　答案　1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished

　　5．woolen　6.so　7.silently　8.uncomfortable　9.secretly10．more