Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017·四川诊断)My parents have always made it clear________we shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
答案 A [句it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语为that引导的从句。注意此处that不能省略。故选A项。]
2.(2017·天津南开区一模)As a matter of fact,________family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.
A.wherever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案 B [句意:事实上,早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。空处引导主语从句,且从句中family conflict缺少定语,排除wherever和whenever,再分析句意可知应选whatever。]
3.(2017·苏州模拟)He kept yawning in class this morning. That is________he stayed up late doing his homework last night.
A.why
B.how
C.because
D.whether
答案 C [句意:他今天早上上课时一直在打哈欠,那是因为他昨晚熬夜做作业的原因。That's because ...“那是因为……”;That's why ...“那是为什么……”。]
4.(2017·沈阳市模拟)Be sure to make the invitations sent to________has taken part in the competition.
A.who
B.whomC.whoever
D.whomever
答案 C [句意:务必要向参加过这次竞赛的所有人发出邀请,无论他们是谁。________has taken part in the competition为介词to的宾语从句,引导词引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,排除B和D;whoever=anyone who符合题意。]
5.(2017·四川省巴蜀名校联合测试)Everyone is different and that is________makes our world much better.
A.thatB.which
C.who
D.what
答案 D [考查名词性从句。句意:每个人都是不同的,这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语。]
6.(2017·杭州模拟)—What has made John look like lacking sleep?
—________he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.
A.ForB.Because
C.That D.What
答案 C [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的,故此句是一个主That”。]
7.(2017·江西三校联考)Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer________help we could to those victims.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.whichever
答案 B [句意:无论自然灾害什么时候发生,我们都应该给那些受害者们提供我们能提供的任何帮助。此处应用whatever来引导宾语从句,同时whatever在宾语从句中作help的定语。故选B项。]
8.(2017·—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?
—I guess the way she wears is________annoys her fans most.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.what
答案 D [句意:——为什么你认为这位电影明星不那么有人气了呢?——我猜她穿着的方式是最让她is后缺少表语,且annoys前又缺少主语,故用what来引导该表语从句,且充当annoys的主语,故选D项。]
9.(2017·安徽重点中学高三3月联合考试)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to________is now called Nanjing.
A.thatB.which
C.what D.whether
答案 C [考查名词性从句。句意:有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如,中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句,宾语从句缺少主语,故用what。]
10.(2017·银川高三年级模拟考试)It remains to be seen________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.
A.whetherB.how
C.where
D.when
答案 A [考查主语从句。句意:这个计划是否足够实用,以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。whether“是否”,符
11.(2017·南昌高三年级模拟考试)The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and________modern the equipment is.
A.howB.whether
C.what
D.which
答案 A [考查名词性从句。句意:这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知,depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句,根据句意可知,第二个宾语从句应用how引导,程度副词修饰modern。]
12.(2017·吉安一中段考)There is distinct evidence________some disorders of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
答案 A [句意:有明显的证据表明身体的一些疾病与学习中持续的压力有关。分析句子可知,名词evidence后的从句说明了它的内容,且同位语从句中成分和意义都完整,故选that。]
13.(2017·河北高三教学质量监测)The report shows that the accident is attributable to________is in charge of the project.
A.whoeverB.what
C.whatever
D.who
答案 A [考查名词性从句。句意:报告显示,这次事故归咎于负责这个工程的人。空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,故选A。]
14.(2017·日照模拟)The government should consider________people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.
A.whether B.which
C.where D.what
答案 A [考查名词性从句。句意:政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意,此处应该用whether,表示“是否”。]
15.(2017·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)—Jack failed the driving test again.
—The question is________we can help him avoid making the same mistake.
A.why B.how
C.what D.that
答案 B [考查表语从句。句意:——杰克又没通过驾驶考试。——问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境并分析句子成分可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作方式状语,故选B。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词,使文章结构完整,语意通顺)
I like reading very much.My classmates' question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually,I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation.
Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story,I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor,became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.
答案 1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that
6.Whether 7.that 8.how 9.What 10.Why
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