(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题三 代词第二部分

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·合肥市模拟)Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who________was.

　　A．one

　　B．it

　　C．he

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[考查代词。句意：有人敲门，吉米匆忙去看是谁。当不知道或没必要知道对方的性别时用it表示。]

　　2．(2017·大庆I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy________．

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　答案　D　[考查代词。句意：我一直想要一个iPhone手机，而且我刚刚攒够了钱要去买一个。one常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。故选D。]

　　3．(2017·江西重点中学5月联考)The cultural background of China is totally different from________of the

　　US.

　　A．one B．that

　　C．these

　　D．those

　　答案　B　[考查代词。句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。that指代前文提到的that指代The cultural background。]

　　4．(2017·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Listening to music can be very enjoyable, but________can be appreciated unless you like it.

　　A.nothing B．something

　　C．everything

　　D．anything

　　答案　A　[考查代词。句意：听音乐是一件很惬意的事，但是除非你喜欢它，否则什么也欣赏不了。根据句意可知，答案为A，表示“没有什么”。]

　　5．(2017·—Would you like to go shopping with me on

　　Saturday or Sunday?

　　—I'm sorry.________will suit me. I'll be away on business

　　during that period.

　　A．Both

　　B．None

　　C．Either

　　D．Neither

　　答案　D　[考查代词。句意：——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。从I'm sorry可知空处表示否定意义，且由空后内容可知，此处表示对两者的否定，neither意为“两者都不”，故选D。]

　　6．(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)For quite a few students, their teacher's advice is more important than________of their parents.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．any

　　答案　B　[考查代词。根据语境，可知句子表达的是“their teacher's advice (老师的建议)“比”父母的建议(the advice of their parents)”重要，此处用that替代the advice，避免重复，故答案为B。]

　　7．(2017·长春一调)I don't like basketball; as for me，________would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.

　　A．anyone

　　B．something

　　C．anything

　　D．nothing

　　答案　C　[考查代词。句意：我不喜欢篮球，对我来说anything。]

　　8．(2017·山西太原统一检测)—Who is standing over there?

　　—It must be________from an express company.

　　A．everybody

　　B．somebody

　　C．nobody

　　D．anybody

　　答B　[考查不定代词的用法。句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。在肯定句中，表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。]

　　9．(2017·成都二诊)—It's a lovely day, isn't it?

　　—Yes. I love________when the weather is like this.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　答案　C　[考查it的用法。it为形式宾语，该句真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。在love, like, hate, appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟上宾语从句。故答案为C。]

　　10．(2017·南京一模)You can chooseof the topics, but do not attempt both.

　　A．either

　　B．each

　　C．any

　　D．all

　　答案　A　[考查代词。句意：你可以从两个话题中任选一个，但不要同时都选。选项中可以用于两者的不定代词有each, either。either和each指“两者中的一个”时，其区别在于：each表示两者中的“每一个”，实指“两者都”；either表示“两者之一”，在句中可of短语。]

　　11．(2017·福建毕业班质检)In the disaster of Xisha waters, 74 fishermen were missing and one________swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.

　　A．other

　　B．another

　　C．others

　　D．the other

　　答案　A　[考查代词。句意：在西沙海难中74个渔民失踪，另外还有一人游泳7小时上岸得救。one other“另外一个”；one another“彼此，互相”；one不与others和the

　　other连用，故选A。]

　　12．(2017·成都一诊)Even if they are on sale, these iPads are equal to________in price, if not more expensive, at other stores.

　　A．the ones

　　B．anyone

　　C．that

　　D．the others

　　答案　A　[考查代词。句意：虽然这些iPad在促销，但即便不比其他商店里的贵，至少也是同等价格。此处the ones代替iPads，与上文的these iPads同类，但不同物。]

　　13．(2017·江西红色六校第二次联考)We are in great need of a more capable manager，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.

　　A．the one

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．one

　　答案　D　[考查代词。句意：我们非常需要一名更能干的经理，他要有直率B、C两项；而one ＝ a manager, the one ＝ the manager，这里指代的是a more capable manager，故选D。]

　　14．(2017·豫东十校联考)The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train，________his father could never afford.

　　A．that

　　B．the one

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　答案　C　[考查代词。one是前文中的“a pretty toy train”的同位语，同时它又是其后定语从句的先行词。that作为关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，如that为指示代词的话，相当于the＋单数名词。the one相当于the＋单数的可数名词。it只能指代前文提到的那个事物。故答案为C。]

　　15．(2017·江西高中毕业班质量检测)It is not so difficult to learn English well.________you need is listening, speaking, reading and writing it every day.

　　A．Everything

　　B．All

　　C．Each

　　D．Something

　　答案　B　[考查代词。句意：学好英语并不是那么难。你所要做的是每天听、说、读和写英语。everything“每件事情”；all“全部”；each“每个”；something“某事”。空处为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据后面的“听、说、读和写”可知，这是英语学习的全部。故选B。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(在空格处填入一个适当的代词)

　　An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__．A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let __3__ ride it.__4__ man saw them and told __5__ that they should __6__ ride the donkey.So __7__ both got on it.A woman who saw them said，“Tell __8__，why are you both riding that poor animal？__9__ looks so weak and tired.__10__ are so cruel！”Then，the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

　　答案　1.it　2.he　3.him　4.Another　5.them　6.both7．they　8.me　9.It　10.You