(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017· 石家庄质检)Jack, look！Everybody is doing homework quietly.________you make a noise in class?

　　A．Could

　　B．Shall

　　C．Will

　　D．Must

　　答案　D　[句意：杰克，看，每个人都在安静地做作业，你偏要在课堂上发出噪音吗？这里用must表示“偏要，非得”。could“能够”，shall“将要”，will“将会”，均不符合语境。所以选D。]

　　2．(2017·北京石景山区模拟)—Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.

　　—I________．See you later.

　　A．must

　　B．should

　　C．will

　　D．can

　　答案　C　[句意：——谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给了我们一个完美的聚会。——我会的，一会儿见。will表示“将会，愿意”。must“必须”，should“应该”，can“能，可能”C。]

　　3．(2017·太原第一次模拟)It's said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There________be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.

　　A．wouldn't

　　B．mustn't

　　C．shouldn't

　　D．needn't

　　答案　C　[句意：据说那个城镇有很多的旅馆，找到住的地方对你来说应该不难。shouldn't“不应该”，符合语境。wouldn't“不会”，mustn't“禁止”，needn't“不必”，均不符合语境。]

　　4．(2017·北京丰台区期中)Living in a fast­paced world, we________get left behind if we stop learning.

　　A．should

　　B．dare

　　C．may

　　D．need

　　答案　C　[句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界里，如果我们停止学习，我们可能就会落后。should表示“应该”；dare表示“胆敢”；may表示“可能”；need表示“需要”。此处表示可能性，因此选C。]

　　5．(2017·邯郸质检)My flight has been put off because of bad weather; I________have run all the way to the airport.

　　A．needn't

　　B．wouldn't

　　C．couldn't

　　D．shouldn't

　　答案　A　[句意：由于恶劣天气我的航班被推迟了，我本来没有必要一路狂奔到机场的。Needn't have done“本来

　　6．(2017·江西六所重点高中4月模拟)We________take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.

　　A．needn't

　　B．can't

　　C．won't

　　D．shouldn't

　　答案　D　shouldn't“不应该”符合句意。]

　　7．(2017·北京西城区一模)You should plan for things that________happen and not just react to things that have happened.

　　A．need

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．might

　　答案　D　[句意：你应该计划可能要发生的事情，而不是仅仅应对已经发生的事情。need表示“需要”；should表示“应该”；must表示“必须”；might表示“可能”。此处表示的是一种可能性。故选D。]

　　8．(2017·四川省六校联合诊断)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he________lose temper sometimes.

　　A．must B．would

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　答案　C　[考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。]

　　9．(2017·长沙4月巩固性—Can you keep the secret?

　　—You________worry—I'm not going to mention it to

　　anyone.

　　A．needn't

　　B．couldn't

　　C．mustn't

　　D．won't

　　答案　A　[考查情态动词。句意：——你能保守这个秘密吗？——你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。根据句意可知应选needn't表示“不必”

　　10．(2017·西安第一中学二模)The examination results suggested that I________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that I________more exercises to improve it.

　　A．was; took B．was; take

　　C．be; took

　　D．be; take

　　答案　B　[句意：检查结果表明我的健康很差，所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，不用虚拟语气，所以第一空填was，而意为“建议”的时候，后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以第二空填take，故答案选B。]

　　11．(2017·浙江金华十校联考)If it________tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV.

　　A．should rain

　　B．rains

　　C．was to rain

　　D．will rain

　　答案　A　[句意：如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里看电视。根据空格后面的tomorrow可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，因此填should rain或were to rain，结合选项，选A。]

　　12.(2017·盐城一模)If you________that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.

　　A．didn't see

　　B．haven't seen

　　C．wouldn't have seen

　　D．hadn't seen

　　答案　D　[句意：如果你昨晚没有看这部电影到很晚，你就不会这么困乏了。根据空格后面的last night可知是对过去事实的推测，所以使用hadn't done结构。]

　　13．(2017·陕西五校一模)Frankly, I'd rather you________anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.

　　A．hadn't done

　　B．don't do

　　C．didn't do

　　D．won't do

　　答案　C　[句意：坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气了。would rather后面是对现在事实的推测，故需要使用一般过去时。]

　　14．(2017—I didn't watch the program Where Are We Going, Dad? yesterday.

　　—I________，either, if my father hadn't reminded me.

　　A．wouldn't

　　B．didn't

　　C．wouldn't have

　　D．hadn't

　　答案　C　[句意：——我昨天没有看《爸爸去哪儿？》这个节wouldn't have done结构，此句中后面省略了watched，故选C。]

　　15．(2017·杭州一检)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise________on the agency responsible for finding your pets.

　　A．would have spent

　　B．need have spent

　　C．must have spent

　　D．can have spent

　　答案　A　[句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。此处是一个对过去事实的推测，因此选A。]

　　Ⅱ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)

　　1．Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.

　　2．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.

　　3．You ________(本不必来)

　　in person；a telephone would have been enough.

　　4．________(如果我收到)

　　your email，I would have set off two days ago.

　　5．We all know that we ________(本应该减少)

　　our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.

　　6．The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有)

　　a sudden loud noise.

　　7．There was something wrong with the network，or the e­mail ________(本可以被发出)

　　earlier.

　　8．A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There _______ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.

　　9．For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了)

　　a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.

　　10．We ________(本来能够到达)

　　here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.

　　答案　1.must have succeeded　2.should have failed3．needn't have come 　4.If I had received/ Had I received　5.should have reduced　6.should there be/if there should be7．could have been sent 　8.may have been 　9.may have missed 　10.could have arrived

　　Ⅲ.语篇填空(在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上下文意义通顺)

　　Despite the fact that you __1__wear school uniform every day，you __2__still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食)，this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.

　　It __3__not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__show your desire for a new look.Bright colours—red，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You __5__even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!

　　Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life？Although you __6__not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you __7__still decorate it.Girls __8__prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”

　　Try sticking photos(大头照)．They are cheap，convenient and __9__be carried around in your wallet.You __10__even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．

　　答案　1.have to　2.can　3.may　4.can/will　5.can/may6．may　7.can　8.may　9.can　10.can/may