(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题九 状语从句

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017· 南京市二模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years________he mastered it.

　　A．after

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．before

　　答案　D　[句意：汤姆努力学习了三年后才精通法语。根据前后句关系可知，“学习法语”在“掌握法语”之前，故用before。]

　　2．(2017·成都二模)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future________we can face all the challenges with confidence.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．even if

　　D．if only

　　答案　B　[句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为未来做准备，以便我们可以有信心地面对所有的挑战。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。]

　　3．(2017·重庆一中月考)________all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen.

　　A．While

　　B．If

　　C．Now that

　　D．Since

　　答案　A　[句意：虽然他们都擅长打篮球，但只会选五个人。while表示“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。if“如果”；now that“既然”；since“因为”。]

　　4．(2017·长春二模)________children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident.

　　A．If

　　B．Since

　　C．Once

　　D．Unless

　　答案　D　[句意：如果孩子们不相信他们会成功，他们将不会变得完全有信心。unless＝if not，意为“如果不，除非”，引导一个条件状语从句。if“如果”，与整句的意义矛盾，since表示“因为”，once表示“一旦”，均不合句意。]

　　5．(2017·陕西五校二模)Why did she steal things________she could easily afford them?

　　A．whenB．while

　　C．unless

　　D．which

　　答案　A　[考查连词。句意：既然她能够轻而易举when“既然”，符合句意。]

　　6．(2017·陕西重点中学第二次模拟)Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than________they are right now.

　　A．thatB．when

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　答案　C　[考查状语从句。句意：人们通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知，than后是地点状语从句，故用where引导。]

　　7．(2017·福州市名校联考)—When did you get home last night?

　　—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.

　　A．that

　　B．before

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　答案　D　[考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。注意：此题容易误选that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。]

　　8．(2017·江西十所重点中学联考)The businessman wears a suit and a tie with a beard________the season.

　　A．whateverB．wherever

　　C．whenever D．however

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：这位商人不论什么季节，总是穿着西装，打着领带，留着胡须。whatever在no matter what。此处为省略形式，补充完整为“... whatever the season is”。]

　　9．(2017·绵阳市第三次诊断)________difficulty you may face, we will always fight along with you.

　　A．What B．Whatever

　　C．However D．How

　　答案　B　[考查状语从句。句意：无论你可能面对什么困难，我们都将与你一起战斗。根据句意可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。]

　　10．(2017·江西红色六校第二次联考)However frequently________，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.

　　A．performed B．performing

　　C．being performed D．to be performed

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句的省略。句意：不管莎士比亚的作品被表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。原句相当于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句谓语是be＋doing/done时be动词，只保留分词。故选A。]

　　11．(2017·河南高三适应性考试)You'll have to understand that this is how we do things________your mother does it differently.

　　A．so that

　　B．as well as

　　C．even if

　　D．no matter what

　　答案　C　[考查状语从句。句意：你必须明白，虽然你母亲会采用不同的做法，但是这是我们做事的方式。so that“以便，以至于”；as well as“也，还”；even if“即使，虽然”；no matter what“无论什么”。]

　　12．(2017·长春高三调研一)I'll make some sandwiches, just______we get hungry later.

　　A．even if

　　B．as though

　　C．if only

　　D．in case

　　答案　D　[考查状语从句。句意：我要做些三明治，以防我们一会儿饿了。even if“即使”；as though“好像”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防万一”。]

　　13．(2017·山西By 6 pm，________it was almost closing time, all the cars

　　had been sold out.

　　A．which

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[考查状语从句。句意：截至下午六点，当几乎要停止营业的时候，所有的汽车都卖出去了。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前后是两个完整的简单句，不 排除A、C、D三项，故选B。when在此引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。]

　　14．(2017·湖南高三巩固性训练)________it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting book

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。]

　　15．(2017·东北三省四校联考)I don't really like the author，________I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　A．although

　　B．unless

　　C．until

　　D．once

　　答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很精彩，但是我确实不喜欢这位作者。although尽管；unless除非……；until直到……为止；once一旦。结合句意选A。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺)

　　A

　　My classmate Michael studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school.Every day he worked __2__ every one left the classmate.He said he wouldn't stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard __4__ he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all __5__ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.__6__time went

　　by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get­together party__7__we started our new life in university.__8__ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood __9__ we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，__10__ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed.__11__ we seemed a little sadder __12__ before，we still fought

　　back the tears.

　　答案　1.after　2.until　3.unless　4.as　5.because6．As　7.before　8.Since　9.where　10.wherever11．Although/Though　12.than

　　B

　　Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.

　　He was born in India in 1869.__2__ is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，__3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__ his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

　　In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the prob­

　　lem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.

　　Gandhi returned to India in 1915，__7 India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately，Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his views and died on January 30th，1948.

　　答案　1.that　2.As　3.where　4.On　5.that　6.how　7.when　8.Although/Though　9.whether　10.who