2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：形容词和副词

　　语法专练九　形容词和副词高考题组 1.(2017福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an　(efficiency)way of reaching target customers. 2.(2017安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here. 3.(2017湖北,27)What was so　(impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 4.(2017湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a　(tolerate) smile and let him go. 5.(2017浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others　(blind). 6.(2017安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,　,supply more jobs. 7.(2017湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said　(sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 8.(2017江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,to be　(surely),will not sit still for easy definition. 9.(2017浙江,4)Joe is proud and　(stubbornness),never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 10.(2017江苏,32)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be　occupied. 11.(2017天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are　(meaningful)things to do. 12.(2017辽宁,33)This is by far　(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen. 13.(2017福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy　(afford) priced bikes. 14.(2017浙江,6)If we leave right away,　(hope)we’ll arrive on time. 15.(2017辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going　(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York. 16.(2017福建,35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful　if we do something to stop progress. 17.(2017江西,24)What a terrible experience!　,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing. 18.(2017全国Ⅰ,26)The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much the　(good). 19.(2017全国Ⅰ,29)This restaurant wasn’t half　good as that other restaurant we went to. 20.(2017山东,33)Be　(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. 21.(2017北京,28)Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs 　. 22.(2017天津,10)The secretary arranged a　(convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 23.(2017全国Ⅱ,13)Next to biology,I like physics　(good). 24.(2017四川,16)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make 　 big a difference to me. 模拟题组 1.(2017甘肃河西五市一联,5)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as　(tire)a day as today. 2.(2017福建泉州1月质检,26)—Excuse me,may I have a word with Mr.Jackson? —I’m afraid he’s not　(availability)now.He’s having a meeting upstairs. 3.(2017浙江金华十校4月模拟,12)Early experiences taught me not to be overly　(enthusiasm)about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated. 4.(2017福建4月质检,31)—Why are you so　(desperation)to get the part-time job,Joseph? —I am in great need of money to support myself through college. 5.(2017安徽马鞍山质检,22)Although I majored in English,language　(surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time. 6.(2017福建莆田3月质检,33)To be a “tough girl” means you are not only　strong,but also mentally independent. 7.(2017吉林延边质量检测,29)Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand,even　(much)so. 8.(2017江西红色六校联考,22)Cheer up,Maria!You can also enjoy as　(convenience)a life as you have been dreaming of,if you don’t lose heart. 9.(2017湖南望城二中月考,25)It is said that the building to be completed next year will be half as big　the old one. 10.(2017江西五校联考,24)Despite being taken from very different sources,the results are remarkably　(consistency). 高考题组 1.efficient　句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。 2.optimistic 　句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。 3.impressive 　句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需用形容词作表语,根据句意,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。 4.tolerant 　句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant。 5.blindly　句意:教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为:盲目地。 6.therefore　句意:我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系,故答案为therefore。 7.sharply　句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就严厉地指责她说:“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。 8.sure　句意:“幸福”这个概念的确不会一成不变,轻松定义。本题考查形容词辨析。to be sure是固定短语,意为“的确,固然”。 9.stubborn　句意:乔自负而固执,他从不承认自己有错,还总是责备别人。stubborn固执的。 10.otherwise　句意:我不能和你周日见面。我将有别的安排。根据句意用otherwise,在其他方面。 11.more meaningful　句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。 12.the most inspiring　句意:这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式:“This is+最高级+that I have ever done”。by far “……得多,大大地”,与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。 13.affordably 　句意:那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋,在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced,afford的副词形式为affordably付得起地。 14.hopefully 　句意:如果立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句,逗号后为主句,主句中主谓语齐全,由此可见,设空处应为副词作状语,hopefully有希望地。 15.smoothly 　句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语,故答案为smoothly。 16.either 　句意:如果一个社会丢弃了传统,它不会成功,但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either用于否定句句末,表示“也”。 17.Anyway/Anyhow 　句意:一次多么可怕的经历啊!无论如何,你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何,不管怎么说”。 18.better　句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但是如果我们确实赢了的话,那就更好了。“the+比较级”结构表示“两者中较……的”,根据题意可知,(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛,结果更好。 19.as　句意:这家餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆的一半好。根据设空处后的as可知设空处用as。 20.reasonable 　句意:讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。题中Be后需用形容词作表语,故答案为reasonable有道理的。 21.more 　句意:许多人捐了那种血型的血,但是血库需要更多的血。由句意可知,是需要更多的血,表示对比的含义,故用more。 22.convenient 　句意:秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient形容词,意为:方便的;便利的。 23.best　句意:我最喜欢的是生物,其次是物理。next to:following in order or importance after sb./sth.仅次于,紧接。又如:Next to soccer,I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球,其次是网球。 24.so　句意:我一星期赚2,000美元,60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数形式”相当于“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式”。模拟题组 1.tiring　句意:对这个房间进行彻底大扫除后,我非常累。我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式,tire的形容词形式有:tired(感到劳累的),tiring(令人劳累的),tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day,应为:让人劳累的一天,故答案为tiring。 2.available　句意:——劳驾,我可以和杰克逊先生谈谈吗?——恐怕他现在没空,他正在楼上开会呢。设空处应为形容词,availability的形容词形式为available(有空的)。 3.enthusiastic　句意:早期的经历教给我不要过分热衷于通过手机购物,因为那种方式存在很大被诈骗的风险。be enthusiastic about热衷于。 4.desperate　句意:——约瑟夫,你为什么这么想得到那份兼职工作?——我急需一笔钱以供我自己上大学。此处be动词后需用形容词形式,desperation的形容词形式为desperate。 5.surprisingly　句意:虽然我主修的是英语专业,但令人吃惊的是,当我第一次踏上美国国土时,语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语,故用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。 6.physically　句意:成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮,还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。 7.more　句意:对于学习来说,兴趣和理解力同等重要,甚至更加重要。even后需加比较级。故答案为more。 8.convenient　句意:玛利亚,振作起来!如果你不灰心,你也能过上你一直梦想的便捷的生活。“as...as”结构中需用形容词原级。 9.as　句意:据说明年将竣工的那栋大楼会是原来那栋大小的一半。表示倍数的常用句型包括:①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as;②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;③倍数+the +size/length...+of;④倍数+what从句。本题考查句型①。 10.consistent　句意:尽管获取渠道很不相同,但这些结果却惊人地一致。设空处前为系动词are和副词remarkably,此处应为形容词作表语,故答案为consistent。