【备战2016】高考英语典型试题精粹 专题三 代词

　　专题三　代词

　　高考精萃

　　1．(2017·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?

　　—________ is the milkman.

　　2．(2017·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

　　3．(2017·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.

　　4．(2017·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks.

　　5．(2017·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

　　6．(2017·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

　　7．(2017·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

　　8．(2017·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.

　　9．(2017·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

　　—________. I'll be in all day.

　　10．(2017·新课标全国卷)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.

　　11．(2017·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.

　　12．(2017·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

　　13．(2017·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　14．(2017·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.

　　15．(2017·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.

　　16．(2017·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.

　　17．(2017·全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

　　18．(2017·全国卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

　　19．(2017·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.

　　20．(2017·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?

　　21．(2017·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.

　　22．(2017·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.

　　23．(2017·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　24．(2011·全国卷)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

　　25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.

　　26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.

　　27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.

　　28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.

　　29．(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.

　　30．(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.

　　答案与解析

　　1．It　句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。

　　2．it　句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。

　　3．nothing/little　句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but 可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing 或 little。

　　4．others　句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。

　　5．it　句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。此处it 代指前面的last year 以避免重复。

　　6．Everyone/Everybody　句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone 或 everybody。由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。

　　7．it　句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if... 属于固定句式，表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。

　　8．neither　句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but 可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London, Manchester), 故答案为neither。

　　9．Either　句意：——我该在早上还是在下午打电话？——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。根据句意，答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。

　　10．both　句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。

　　11．those　句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。首先将题干补全为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考虑用those 替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。

　　12．another　句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一，又一。

　　13．Nothing　句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。

　　14．that　句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词 “the traffic”，以避免重复。

　　15．Nobody/No one　句意：如果不是热爱一件事的话，没有人会40年来一直做得那么好。

　　16．none　句意：虽然罗斯玛丽已得重病多年了，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词，none为答案。

　　17．neither　句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定且指代的是两者Bill和Peter，故答案为neither，指“两者都不”。

　　18．it　句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上了飞机。make it 为固定搭配，意为：成功做某事，准时到达。

　　19．none　句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。none 一个没有。

　　20．one　句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于a/an＋单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one 替代a paper。

　　21．those　句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东两和麦当劳的相似。空格处需要的名词为the items，故用those 替代。

　　22．whoever　句意：当你看完这本书后，把它交给露西或海伦，或者随便谁都行。whoever的意思是“不管是什么人，无论是谁”。

　　23．it　句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。

　　24．nothing　句意：这辆自行车我没花钱，我朋友买了辆新的，就把这辆(旧的)送给我了。for nothing表示“免费”。

　　25．it　句意：由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代the employment rate, 故填it。

　　26．another　句意：为了保持清醒状态，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又点了一杯。another 另一个，又一个。

　　27．itself　句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发长到了膝盖以下，几乎成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代Susan's beautiful hair, 故填itself。

　　28．something　句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something (＝a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就该知足了。

　　29．ourselves　句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。

　　30．that　句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用that 代替特指的名词the cost。

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·北京海淀期末练习)No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.

　　2．(2017·成都二诊)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ________ in the 1960s.

　　3．(2017·山东青岛质检)—What can I do for you?

　　—I'd like to buy a present for my son, ________ at a proper price but of great use.

　　4．(2017·陕西宝鸡质检二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation.

　　5．(2017·沈阳质量预测)Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to ________.

　　6．(2017·重庆联合测试)If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.

　　7．(2017·济南高考模拟)Let's face ________—you're going to be late whether you go by bus or train.

　　8．(2017·南昌一模)It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate ________ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.

　　9．(2017·长春第一次调研)I don't like basketball; as for me, ________ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.

　　10．(2017·河南洛阳统考)You see, ________ of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third.

　　11．(2017·河北保定调研)The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult, one problem following ________.

　　12．(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)The first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.

　　13．(2017·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)The South Korean people's concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from ________ held here in China.

　　14．(2017·浙江高三抽测)—What sort of sweets do you like?

　　—________ with chocolate inside.

　　15．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste.

　　16．(2017·福建质检)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, ________ with cartoons on both the front and back sides.

　　17．(2017·北京东城联考)You may drop in or just give me a call. ________ will do.

　　18．(2017·北京东城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn't buy ________.

　　19．(2017·苏州市调研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.

　　20．(2017·西安市质检)As Mrs. Roosevelt put ________， I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.

　　答案与解析

　　1．it　it 作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。

　　2．those　approaches 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。

　　3．one　one 泛指 a present。

　　4．the other　两者中的另一个，用 the other 代替。

　　5．none　second to none 不亚于任何人。

　　6．his　his 代替 his dream。

　　7．it　it 作形式宾语，代替后面的句子。

　　8．it　I would appreciate it if...为固定句型。

　　9．it　it 作形式主语。

　　10．neither　neither 用于对两者的全部否定。

　　11．another　one 与 another 对应，表示“一个又一个”。

　　12．it　it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。

　　13．that　concept 用 that 代替。

　　14．Those　sweets 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。

　　15．one　one 泛指 a gift。

　　16．one　one 泛指 a pattern。

　　17．either　either 表示两者中的任意一个。

　　18．any　any 用于否定句。

　　19．another　another 表示“又一个”。

　　20．it　as sb. put it 正如某人所说，为固定句型。

　　创新预测

　　1．Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.

　　2．—Which of those ties do you like best?

　　—________. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.

　　3．Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to __________ in so large a city as Beijing.

　　4．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.

　　5．The trip to Beijing is a pleasant experience, ______ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever.

　　6．Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldn't get the job, but he made ________ at last.

　　7．—Could I use my credit card here?

　　—Well, I would appreciate ________ if you pay in cash.

　　8．While he likes basketball very much, he is ________ but a basketball teacher.

　　9．The cost of living in a village is much lower than ________ of living in a city.

　　10．I want to drink some milk but there is ________ left in the bottle.

　　11．Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but ________ of them likes playing the piano.

　　12．My husband bought two ties but I don't like ________ of them.

　　13．There is ________ in her advice. You'd better follow it.

　　14．Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after ________.

　　15．Although it's getting dark. I think I can make ________ to the airport.

　　16．I hate ________ when the weather is dry and hot.

　　17．There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want ______？

　　18．I want to have a house of my own, ________ that is bright and comfortable.

　　19．There are many dishes at the dinner party but ________ is to my taste.

　　20．—Would you like ________ to eat?

　　—Some bread and two cakes, please.

　　答案与解析

　　1．it　句意：无论他在哪里，他把每天给妈妈打个电话变成了习惯。it 在此句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to give his mother a call every day。

　　2．None　句意：——那些领带你最喜欢哪条？——都不喜欢。它们都太贵了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根据句中的best(最高级)，all (三者或三者以上都)可知设空处表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案为none。

　　3．one　句意：与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜欢小镇上的饭店。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考虑用one 替代泛指的单数名词a restaurant 以避免重复。

　　4．that　句意：让黛拉高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考虑用that 替代特指的不可数名词the trust。

　　5．one　one 在此作同位语，相当于a pleasnt experience。

　　6．it　make it 为固定词组，在此句中意为“成功，办成，做到”，表示得到了工作。

　　7．it　句意：——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗？——噢，如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if...句式中it 为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为其后的从句。

　　8．anything　句意：尽管他非常喜欢打篮球，但是他根本不是篮球老师。anything but 根本不，决不。

　　9．that　that 代替前面提到的不可数名词，表示同类但不完全相同的事物。

　　10．none　none 用于对前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。

　　11．neither　对两者的全部否定用 neither。

　　12．either　either 与否定句连用，表示对两者的全部否定。

　　13．something　something 表示“一些重要的事”。

　　14．another　one after another 一个接一个地。

　　15．it　make it to 成功到达某地。

　　16．it　it 作形式宾语。

　　17．it　it 代替前面的 only one shirt。

　　18．one　one 泛指 a house。

　　19．none　none 用于对前面提到人或事的全部否定。

　　20．something　would 开头的问句用 something，表示“一些东西”。