【备战2016】高考英语典型试题精粹 专题四 形容词与副词

　　专题四　形容词与副词

　　高考精萃

　　1．(2017·大纲全国卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education.

　　2．(2017·福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers.

　　3．(2017·安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.

　　4．(2017·湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.

　　5．(2017·湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.

　　6．(2017·浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind)．

　　7．(2017·大纲全国卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.

　　8．(2017·安徽卷)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.

　　9．(2017·湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　10．(2017·课标全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　11．(2017·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do.

　　12．(2017·辽宁卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.

　　13．(2017·安徽卷)It's said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was.

　　14．(2017·课标全国卷)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner.

　　15．(2017·福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes.

　　16．(2017·浙江卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) we'll arrive on time.

　　17．(2017·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　18．(2017·福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.

　　19．(2017·江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________， you're safe now—that's the main thing.

　　20．(2017·全国卷)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the ________(good)．

　　21．(2017·全国卷)This restaurant wasn't half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to.

　　22．(2017·山东卷)Be________(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time.

　　23．(2017·北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________.

　　24．(2017·天津卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

　　25．(2017·全国卷)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good)．

　　26．(2017·安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth

　　is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________， her personal wealth seems rather small.

　　27．(2017·福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.

　　28．(2017·四川卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make ________ big a difference to me.

　　29．(2011·全国卷)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a ________(good) boss.

　　30．(2011·四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

　　—I've never had a ________ (pleasure) one before.

　　答案与解析

　　1．the best　句意：Raymond 的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为the best。

　　2．efficient　句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。

　　3．optimistic　句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。(be)optimistic about 为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic 作宾语补足语。

　　4．impressive　句意：Jasmine Westland 的胜利之所以给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be 动词后需用形容词作表语，impress 的形容词形式为impressive。

　　5．tolerant　句意：她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地对他笑了笑，然后让他走了。修饰名词smile 需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。

　　6．blindly　句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly 意为：盲目地。

　　7．seldom/rarely　句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。

　　8．therefore　句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为therefore。

　　9．sharply　句意：Sabrina 的话音刚落，Albert 就用手指指着她恶狠狠地警告她说：“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。

　　10．better　句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。

　　11．more meaningful　句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。

　　12．the most inspiring　句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is＋最高级＋that I have ever done”。by far “……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。

　　13．as　句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as；倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than；倍数＋the＋名词＋of。

　　14．less　句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less 为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为：更不用说，更何况。

　　15．affordably　句意：那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced, afford 的副词形式为affordably 付得起地。

　　16．hopefully　句意：如果立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句，逗号后为主句，主句中主谓语齐全，由此可见，设空处应为副词作状语，hopefully 有希望地。

　　17．smoothly　句意：在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语，故答案为smoothly。

　　18．either　句意：如果一个社会丢弃了传统，它不会成功，但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either 用于否定句句末，表示“也”。

　　19．Anyway/Anyhow　句意：一次多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了——那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”。

　　20．better　句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。“the＋比较级”结构表示“两者中较……的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好。

　　21．as　句意：这个餐馆不及我们去的另一家餐馆一半好。根据设空处前的as 可知设空处用as。

　　22．reasonable　句意：讲点道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable 有道理的。

　　23．more　句意：许多人捐了那种血型的血，但是血库需要更多的血。由句意可知，是需要更多的血，表示对比的含义，应用more。

　　24．convenient　句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient 形容词，意为：方便的；便利的。

　　25．best　句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。next to 仅次于，紧接。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best. 我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。

　　26．However/Nevertheless/Still　句意：我们经常认为伊丽莎白女王二世是世界上最富有的女人，可是她的个人财富似乎很少。设空处前为句点，由此可判断设空处需为副词；前后两句为转折关系，故答案为：However/Nevertheless/Still。

　　27．equally　句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等尊重。根据句子结构可判断设空处需用副词形式，equal的副词形式为equally。

　　28．so/that　句意：我一星期赚2,000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。“that/so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式”相当于“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数形式”。

　　29．better　句意：为史帝文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中的couldn't 可以得知，此处是对not...better... 的考查。英语中“否定词＋形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。

　　30．more pleasant/more pleasing　句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never 与比较级构成最高级的含义。令人愉快的为pleasant 或 pleasing，其比较级形式需在前面加more。

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is __________(rough) assessed at $100 million.

　　2．(2017·武汉武昌调研)Although she brushed the old pot ________(thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.

　　3．(2017·合肥第一次质检)—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?

　　—Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!

　　4．(2017·河北保定调研)When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good)．

　　5．(2017·杭州高考科目教学质检)The naughty boy entered the classroom ________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.

　　6．(2017·北京海淀期末练习)—What do you think of your new Pad?

　　—Good. I don't think I can find a ________(good) one.

　　7．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　8．(2017·武汉高中毕业生调研)When she was in elementary school, Diana was ________(enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she won't be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.

　　9．(2017·湖北黄冈质检)Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being __________(absolute) normal.

　　10．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)His confidence built up ________ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.

　　11．(2017·河南开封二模)Believe in us. We make sure you can get the ________(good) with your money. In other words, you can get your money's worth.

　　12．(2017·江西重点中学盟校一联)—Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?

　　—Well, you can never read ________ much while learning a foreign language.

　　13．(2017·陕西一联)We use human translators rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________(rely)．

　　14．(2017·浙江衢州一中一模)It was ________ fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine.

　　15．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________(access) only on foot.

　　16．(2017·山东泰安二模)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

　　—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not ________(convenience)．

　　17．(2017·辽宁大连二十四中模拟)Good health is the basis for students to ________(effective) carry on with their studies and any other activity.

　　18．(2017·浙江宁波五校适应性考试)If you follow a diet expert's advice, eating more can mean losing ________(much) weight rather than less.

　　19．(2017·山东烟台适应性考试)A bike is simple, but it brings to you ________(nature) things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.

　　20．(2017·贵州遵义四中月考)Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a ________(happy) couple.

　　答案与解析

　　1．roughly　句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly “粗略地”。

　　2．thoroughly　句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。

　　3．better　句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。

　　4．best　句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。

　　5．cautiously　句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously “小心翼翼地”。

　　6．better　句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。

　　7．promising　句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising “有前途的，有希望的”。

　　8．enthusiastic　句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官，但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发，不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”，因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷，用enthusiastic 表示“热心的，极感兴趣的”。

　　9．absolutely　句意：生活是有压力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中的发泄。absolutely 表示“绝对地，完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词normal。

　　10．gradually　句意：随着教学经验的不断增加，他的信心逐渐增强。gradually “逐渐地，渐渐地”。

　　11．best　句意：相信我们。我们确信你能花了钱买到最好的。换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。根据题干提供的信息可推知推销员卖的东西不可能只有两个，故设空处需用形容词最高级形式。

　　12．too　句意：——为了提高理解能力我必须每天读些英语吗？——哦，学习外语时，你读的再多也不为过。“can't/can never...too...”为固定搭配，意为：再……也不为过。

　　13．reliable　句意：我们用人工翻译而不是机器翻译，因为我们相信人工更可靠。设空处应填形容词，动词rely 的形容词形式为reliable。

　　14．such　句意：天气如此好以至于很多人出去享受温暖的阳光。such...that... 句型中，such 后可加：①a/an＋形容词＋单数名词；②形容词＋复数名词；③形容词＋不可数名词。本句属于句型③用法。

　　15．accessible　句意：张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远的村子做教师志愿者，那个地方只能步行才能到达。根据系表结构，本空填形容词accessible 易接近的，可到达的。

　　16．convenient　句意：——我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——恐怕不行。他现在正在开会，不方便接电话。此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为convenient(方便的，便利的)。

　　17．effectively　句意：健康的身体是学生们有效地继续进行学习和其他任何一项活动的基础。修饰动词需用副词，故应该填写副词effectively (有效地)。

　　18．more　句意：如果你听从饮食专家的建议，多吃比少吃可能意味着减掉更多的体重。由语境可知，此处应用much 的比较级more。

　　19．natural　句意：虽然自行车很简单，但它给你带来的是自然的东西：新鲜的空气、阳光和运动。根据语境，设空处需要填一个形容词修饰后面的名词things，故填写natural(自然的，天生的)。

　　20．happier　句意：大家都说那是一桩理想的婚姻。没有人知道比他们更幸福的夫妇了。“a/an＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”；根据句意，此处是用比较级在否定句中表示最高级的意思，故答案为happier。

　　创新预测

　　1．Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket ________(regular), that is, he goes there every Saturday afternoon.

　　2．Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion)．

　　3．The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.

　　4．My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry.

　　5．I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time.

　　6．The trip was enjoyable. I had never had a far ________(pleasant) one.

　　7．Mr. Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness.

　　8．The ________(bore) film left me ________(bore) to death.

　　9．The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.

　　10．The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him.

　　11．He is much ________ (well) than before. Don't worry.

　　12．It couldn't be any ________ (bad). But don't lose heart.

　　13．My father got ________ (slight) angry, for I broke him favourite vase.

　　14．The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today.

　　15．To stay ________ (health), you should take enough exercise.

　　16．I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice.

　　17．________ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around.

　　18．This is the ________ (bad) hurricane of all time.

　　19．Changjiang is the first ________ (long) river in China.

　　20．The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious)．

　　答案与解析

　　1．regularly　修饰实义动词用副词。句意：布朗先生定期去超市，也就是说，每星期六下午。

　　2．occasionally　修饰实义动词用副词。句意：因为他住得离祖父很远，他偶尔去看望他们。

　　3．attractive　形容词作表语。句意：大山的美景如此吸引人以至于许多游客来参观。

　　4．frequently　句意：我弟弟如此经常上学迟到以至于他的老师发怒了。

　　5．rarely　修饰实义动词用副词。

　　6．more pleasant　far 后跟形容词的比较级。

　　7．severely　句意：格林先生严厉地惩罚了儿子的无礼。

　　8．boring；bored　修饰物用­ing 形式的形容词；修饰人通常用­ed形式的形容词。

　　9．energetic　形容词作表语。energetic 精力充沛的。

　　10．curious　形容词作表语。be curious about 对……好奇。

　　11．better　much 后跟形容词的比较级。

　　12．worse　couldn't 与形容词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义。

　　13．slightly　修饰形容词用程度副词。

　　14．extremely　修饰形容词用程度副词。

　　15．healthy　形容词作表语。

　　16．strongly　修饰实义动词用副词。

　　17．Generally　generally speaking 一般说来。

　　18．worst　of all time 与形容词的最高级连用。

　　19．longest　序数词后用形容词的最高级。

　　20．curiously　修饰实义动词用副词。