2017届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练：（十七）外研版必修3

　　题组层级快练(十七)

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Whether you’re planning a group trip or a family vacation, a travel agent can make the entire process easier for you and everyone ___1___.

　　First, travel agents can ___2___ the best destinations

　　for

　　your

　　specific

　　trip.

　　Travel specialists can also put ___3___ your entire travel schedule, no matter how ___4___, so that you don’t have

　　to

　　plan

　　anything. They’re

　　truly

　　in

　　the business of creating ___5___ that most people would have never dreamed of.

　　Travel agents can handle every single ___6___ of your approaching trip, from plane tickets to accommodations and much more, ___7___ keeping in mind the needs and interests of every member of your travel group.

　　What’s more, travel specialists also often have ___8___ to

　　special

　　discounts

　　and quick solutions that aren’t ___9___ to the general public. They’re also ___10___ communicating with the travel community in your intended destination to provide the latest information for you.

　　So how do you find an excellent, ___11___ travel agent? There are a lot of expert travel professionals ___12___ useful knowledge and helping you get terrific ___13___, but many people don抰 have a good way of finding them. Tripology.com exists to ___14___ utravelers like you with expert trip planners who ___15___ in the trip you wish to take. With Tripology. com, you tell us where you want to go and what you want to do while you抮e there. We then send your ___16___ to travel agents who have a good comman_d of the exact type of trip you’re interested in.

　　Usually within ___17___ 24 hours,

　　you’ll receive an email or a phone call from three travel professionals who are ___18___ to help you plan your trip. Choose the one that ___19___ you best, and go ahead and make a(n) ___20___ with them directly.

　　1. A. involved

　　B. combined

　　C. introduced

　　D. devoted

　　2. A. adopt

　　B. recognize

　　C. handle

　　D. recommend

　　3. A. aside

　　B. apart

　　C. together

　　D. about

　　4. A. simple

　　B. complex

　　C. convenient

　　D. regular

　　5. A. ideas

　　B. possibilities

　　C. decisions

　　D. challenges

　　6. A. exception

　　B. concept

　　C. aspect

　　D. advantage

　　7. A. so that

　　B. before

　　C. unless

　　D. while

　　8. A. access

　　B. admission

　　C. devotion

　　D. approach

　　9. A. appropriate

　　B. helpful

　　C. practical

　　D. available

　　10. A. hardly

　　B. seldom

　　C. constantly

　　D. occasionally

　　11. A. valuable

　　B. knowledgeable

　　C. advisable

　　D. unbelievable

　　12. A. for

　　B. with

　　C. beyond

　　D. by

　　13. A. deals

　　B. honors

　　C. requirements

　　D. charges

　　14. A. attach

　　B. evaluate

　　C. divide

　　D. connect

　　15. A. bring

　　B. call

　　C. specialize

　　D. fit

　　16. A. request

　　B. reply

　　C. direction

　　D. instruction

　　17. A. minor

　　B. urgent

　　C. mere

　　D. obvious

　　18. A. possible

　　B. kind

　　C. satisfied

　　D. ready

　　19. A. deserves

　　B. suits

　　C. meets

　　D. matches

　　20. A. appointment

　　B. compromise

　　C. share

　　D. cope

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是说明文。我们在出门旅游之前免不了和旅行社打交道。参加旅行社的团队旅游有什么好处?旅行社能帮游客解决什么问题呢?本文详细介绍了参加旅行社出去旅游的各种好处。

　　1. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查生活选词。本空在句中作后置定语修饰everyone，指参与旅游的每个人，involve“参与；作为一部分”，符合语境。

　　2. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查生活常识。结合语境和生活常识看，游客挑选旅游线路，旅行社的代理人只能推荐或建议，因此这里用recommend，表示“推荐”。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查语境选词与搭配。语境表示旅行专家也能将你的整个旅行日程安排整合在一起，因此这里用put together，表示“组织；汇集”。

　　4. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查词义辨析。这里强调无论旅游计划多么复杂，因此用complex表示“复杂的”。

　　5. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。这里表示旅行社能够创造可能性。possibility“可能；可能性”，因此选B项。

　　6. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。语境表示旅行社能够处理好与你接下来的旅游相关的各方面的问题。aspect“方面”。

　　7. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查生活常识。语境表示旅行社把你所在的旅游团队中每个游客的需求与兴趣都牢记在心的同时，又能把旅行的各方面的问题处理好，此处while引导状语从句，表示“当……时”，因此选D项。

　　8. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。这里用短语have access to表示“可以获得”。此处表示旅游专家们能够拿到特别的折扣。

　　9. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查词义辨析。这里表示他们能够做到的这些事情都是普通大众办不到的。用available表示“可获得的”。

　　10. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。根据语境中的communicating with the travel community in your intended destination to provide the latest information for you可知，此处应选C项。

　　11. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。前面说到很多旅行社都能为游客做很多在常人看来做不到的事，这样的旅行社对旅游很在行。故knowledgeable“有知识的；有见识的”，符合语境。

　　12. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。这里用介词with表示“有；具有”。此处表示有许多有知识的、经验丰富的旅游专家。

　　13. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。经验丰富的旅游专家能够帮助你得到很好的待遇，deal表示“待遇”，符合语境。

　　14. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。语境说的是这个网站能够把像你一样的游客和旅游规划专业人士联系起来。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。

　　15. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。语境表示旅行社的那些旅游策划人员在旅行方面是专家。specialize“专门研究；专攻”，符合题意。

　　16. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查词义辨析。此处表示Tripology. com把游客的要求发送给旅行社。request“请求；要求”，符合语境。

　　17. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查语境选词。此处表示仅在24小时之内。形容词mere表示“仅仅的；只不过”，符合题意。

　　18. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查固定搭配。这里表示这些专家都做好了准备帮助你规划你的旅游行程，用be ready to do表示“准备好了做某事”。

　　19. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查词义辨析。语境表示让游客挑选自己中意的专业人士。suit表示“合(某人)心意”，符合语境。

　　20. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查词义辨析。合适的人选确定后，游客就可以直接与他们预约了。make an appointment with sb.表示“与某人预约”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Indycars go well over 320 kilometers per hour. The students got a good look at the cars before a recent grand prize race in downtown Baltimore. Then they went into tents by the race course to learn how tires work on the road surface. The students used a sensor to learn about friction(摩擦) by comparing smooth and rough materials.

　　Ten-year-old Jhanaijia Daughtrey thought learning the tires was interesting, especially because she was considering becoming an engineer.

　　?The Indycar’s surface is smoother so that it can easily go around the streets, and the regular tire has grooves in it, so I guess it can basically do anywhere,” said Daughtrey.

　　Science teacher Kathryn Spivey says these activities show the students how what they’re learning in school is applied in the real world.

　　?It gives them a chance to do experiments with equipment we can’t afford to put in the classroom, and they are able to see what we’re talking about when we talk about being safe and friction and motion,” said Spivey.

　　These children can learn a lot about science and engineering from lndycars, says driver Ed Carpenter.

　　?Everything that we do here with these race cars, whether what keeps us safe in an accident or what’s helping us go fast on the track, has proved that it’s an engineering-driven sport, and the heart of it is math and science,” said Carpenter.

　　The Indy Racing League, or INDYCAR sponsors the Future of Fast program. The group provides science, technology, engineering and mathematics course material to U.S. schools. The idea behind the demonstrations is to expose kids to new ideas, says Vince Bertram, head of the organization.

　　?It’s one thing to just enjoy the speed and the track experience, but quite another when you really start to understand the technical issues and how these cars are designed and put together, and that’s fun,” said Bertram.

　　1. From the passage, we can learn that INDYCAR is ________.

　　A. a school name

　　B. a brand name

　　C. a teaching program

　　D. an organization

　　2. Jhanaijia Daughtrey learned about ________.

　　A. the differences between the tires of race cars and regular ones

　　B. the conditions of the streets in Baltimore

　　C. the relationship between speed and road conditions

　　D. the basic knowledge about engineering

　　3. What is the science teacher’s opinion about the activity?

　　A. It is different from what students learn in school.

　　B. It is helpful for students to learn in the real world.

　　C. It is the only way to learn about science and math.

　　D. It is necessary for schools to have such equipment.

　　4. According to what Vince Bertram says, we can learn that ________.

　　A. the program aims to encourage students to experience race cars

　　B. the program aims to attract more students with new ideas

　　C. the program can make science and math fun

　　D. the program helps students find technical issues

　　5. The most suitable title for the passage is “________”.

　　A. Students Learn Science from Race Cars

　　B. Students Learn Something Fun About Race Cars

　　C. Students Learn Science out of Class

　　D. Students Learn Science Through Experience

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　文章告诉我们，学生不仅要从课堂上学知识，更要通过课外活动将课本知识与生活结合起来。

　　1. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　细节理解题。由文章第八段的开头和结尾可知，INDYCAR是一个机构的名称。

　　2. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　推理判断题。根据第三段该学生所说的话可知，她通过观察，发现了赛车轮胎与普通轮胎表面构造的差异。

　　3. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　细节理解题。文章第四、五两段说明了科学老师对这一活动的看法，故B项正确。

　　4. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判断题。根据最后一段Vince Bertram的话可知，这个活动的真正意图是让学生在实践中学到知识，让科学、数学等变得更有趣。

　　5. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文的核心词为students, science(and math), race cars，故选A项。其余三项的表述都过于宽泛。

　　Ⅲ.七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Gary: There are lots of new teachers in our class this semester.

　　May: ___1___

　　Gary: To be honest, I like all of them, except for the math teacher. Though he must be quite young, he seems like an old person. He’s so boring.

　　May: I think so too. ___2___ Well, who do you like best?

　　Gary: It might be the English teacher. What about you?

　　May: Me, too. She speaks very clearly and doesn’t use very complicated words so that it is easy for us to understand her.

　　Gary: ___3___ With her help I think I can make great progress in English.

　　May: Yeah, I like her way of teaching. ___4___ And she asked us to pay more attention to communicating than memorizing.

　　Gary: I think it’s a good way to develop our language ability.

　　May: ___5___ He just can’t find an appropriate way to teach us.

　　Gary: In my opinion, he should learn something from our English teacher.

　　A. I don’t like him either.

　　B. She is a pretty good teacher!

　　C. Our new math teacher is a good person.

　　D. He taught the lesson in a dull voice.

　　E. So what do you think of them?

　　F. She told us not to study for exams.

　　G. I think all students like a pretty teacher.

　　答案

　　1-5 EABFC

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　Our Favorite Teacher

　　Mr.Darrow was one of the most remarkable teachers I’ve ever met. To ___1___(easy) the heavy nature of high school chemistry, Mr. Darrow greeted students at the ___2___(begin) of each class with a joke nearly every day. This was my first ___3___(impress) of him. The weather that year was especially ___4___(storm), and we had more than one incident where power was lost to the school. Usually, the lights would come back on within minutes, but one day they were ___5___ for hours. Within minutes of ___6___(recognize)this blackout would last a while, Mr. Darrow brought some clanking beakers and who knows what else. We gathered around him as he performed a glow-in-the-dark magic show with the various chemicals he’d ___7___(bring) out. He really had a way of commanding the attention of a room ___8___ of 15 year olds. Since our school was new, he invited anyone who wanted to contribute to create a large piece of art, ___9___ he then would place in one of the ceiling tiles above the classroom. I don’t even remember what art I chose, but years ___10___(late) he told me he still admired my piece, and it was still hanging over his classroom.

　　答案与解析

　　【文章大意】

　　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者最喜欢老师之一——达罗先生的情况。达罗是一位幽默的老师，总是能够给学生枯燥无味的生活带来乐趣。

　　1. ease

　　考查动词。根据空格后面的宾语the heavy nature ...可以得知，此处需要用easy的动词形式ease“减缓”。

　　2. beginning

　　考查名词。根据空格前面的语境可以得知，此处考查at the beginning of“在……开始”之意的用法，故用begin的名词形式beginning。

　　3. impression

　　考查名词。根据空格前面的my first可以得知，此处需要用impress的名词形式impression表示“印象”。

　　4. stormy

　　考查形容词。根据空格前面的especially可以得知，此处需要用storm的形容词修饰stormy表示“那一年的天气多风暴”。

　　5. out

　　考查副词。根据上文语境中的the lights可以得知，此处表示“灯熄灭了好几个小时”，故用副词out。

　　6. recognizing

　　考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的语境of可以得知，此处需要用动词recognize的名词形式recognizing作of的宾语。

　　7. brought

　　考查动词。根据空格前面的语境he’d可以得知，此处需要用bring的过去分词形式与上文的had构成过去完成时。

　　8. full

　　考查形容词。根据空格后面的语境of可以得知此处考查full of表示“充满……”之意的用法。

　　9. which

　　考查关系代词。根据空格前面的逗号可以得知，此处为which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a piece of art。

　　10. later

　　考查副词。根据空格前面的语境years可以得知此处答案为later, years later表示“多年后”。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the English speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was so nervous when I stood on the stage as I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. Finally, I did a excellent job. When I heard I got the first prize, I was filled in joy and tears ran down my cheeks. Through this competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

　　答案与解析

　　There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the

　　experiences

　　English speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my

　　held

　　English teacher told me that I had ∧ chosen to take part in the speech competition, I

　　been

　　devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was so

　　myself

　　nervous when I stood on the stage as I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of

　　that

　　my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. Finally, I did

　　a

　　excellent job. When I

　　an

　　heard I got the first prize, I was filled in joy and tears ran down my cheeks. Through

　　with

　　this competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully

　　that

　　successful.

　　第1处：experience改为experiences。experience“经历”，在该句中为可数名词，再由句中There are可知，experience用复数形式。

　　第2处：holding改为held。此处用过去分词短语held last year作定语，表示过去已完成的动作。

　　第3处：在had后加been。choose用被动结构，表示“被推选”(参加英语演讲比赛)。

　　第4处：me改为myself。devote oneself to ...为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。

　　第5处：as改为that。本句使用了固定句型so ... that ...结构。

　　第6处：去掉sight前的a。catch sight of 为固定搭配，意为“突然看到(发现)”。

　　第7处：a改为an。excellent是以元音音素开头的词，故其前用an。

　　第8处：in改为with。be filled with“充满”。

　　第9处：which改为that。该句使用了强调句型It is ... that ...，强调原句中的主语confidence。

　　第10处：successfully改为successful。make+n.( pron.)+ adj.意为“使……处于某种状态”。

　　Ⅵ.书面表达

　　假如你是李华。最近你的美国好友Justin给你发来一封邮件，说他看了一些中国功夫电影，对于中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)非常着迷，想向你了解更多的消息。请你根据以下要点回封邮件，简要向他介绍太极拳和少林功夫。

　　要点：

　　1. 中国功夫历史悠久，主要用于健身和自我防御。

　　2. 太极拳(T’ai chi ch’uan)来源于古代道家(Taoism)的养生法，结合了阴阳(yin and yang)理论。

　　3. 少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfu)以河南省少林寺命名，少林功夫有很多格斗技巧，人们可以选择徒手或持有武器进行格斗。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数不少于100。

　　2. 符合语言规范。

　　3. 适当增加细节。

　　Dear Justin,

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Justin,

　　I’m glad to see you are interested in Chinese Kungfu. I love it too.

　　Chinese Kungfu, or WuShu, has been practised for several thousand years by people in China for physical training and self-defence.

　　A famous branch of Kungfu is T’ai chi ch’uan, which originated from the health exercises of ancient Taoism combined with the theories of yin and yang.

　　Another most influential branch is Shaolin Kungfu, which is named after the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. Shaolin Kungfu uses many fighting techniques. People may choose to play empty-handed or with a weapon.

　　Hope you will enjoy more about Chinese Kungfu in the future.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua