（重庆大学版）2017届高考英语一轮复习：滚动测试卷2

　　滚动测试卷二(必修2)

　　　滚动测试卷第9页　 

　　听力(共两节,满分30分)

　　1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　W:Will you please help me?I lost my keys and can’t get into my apartment.

　　M:We’ll send someone over right away to change your lock and give you a new set of keys,madam.

　　What happened to the woman?

　　A.She lost her keys.

　　B.She couldn’t lock the door.

　　C.Her apartment was broken into.

　　答案:A

　　2.W:My dear,please learn how to put the knives and forks on the table properly.I know there’re too many of them,but you can still make them look nice and neat.See?Like this...

　　M:This is so boring!

　　How does the man probably feel?

　　A.Interested.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.

　　答案:C

　　3.W:I think I have a problem.I can’t stop checking my phone and text messages.I even check them in the middle of the night!

　　M:That’s too bad.You should have a talk with a psychologist.

　　What does the man say about the woman?

　　A.She is normal.

　　B.She needs a new phone.

　　C.She should get some help.

　　答案:C

　　4.M:You can’t enter here,madam.The line starts over there.

　　W:Over there,all the way down the street?

　　M:Yes.There’s about a two-hour wait to get into the club.

　　W:It’s not worth my time.I’m going somewhere else.

　　What will the woman probably do?

　　A.Go somewhere else.

　　B.Go to the front of the line.

　　C.Wait in line for two hours.

　　答案:A

　　5.M:Look up there!It’s a rainbow!

　　W:No—there are two of them!This is a lucky day!We’ll have a super weekend.

　　What are the speakers talking about?

　　A.A weekend plan.

　　B.Something in the sky.

　　C.A painting.

　　答案:B

　　6.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　M:Can I help you,madam?

　　W:Yes.I bought this jacket here last week.I wore it once,and now look at it.I was hoping to get my money back.

　　M:Do you have your bill list?

　　W:Yes,it’s right here.

　　M:Thanks.I’m wondering whether you washed it with any other clothing,or whether you washed it in hot water,perhaps.

　　W:No,I washed it by itself in cold water,just like it says in the instructions.

　　M:I see.Perhaps something is wrong with your washing machine.

　　W:Sir,I’m actually a fashion designer.I’ve been making my own clothes for fifteen years.I have never seen a piece of clothing like this after washing it only once...unless there is a problem with the cloth.I’d be happy to speak with your manager.

　　M:No,that’s all right,madam.I’ll do what you asked for.

　　Why did the woman come to see the man?

　　A.To get her money back.

　　B.To talk with the store manager.

　　C.To exchange a piece of clothing.

　　答案:A

　　7.What is true about the woman?

　　A.She designs clothes.

　　B.She washed the jacket in hot water.

　　C.She has worn the jacket for a week.

　　答案:A

　　8.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

　　M:Help me write an ad.

　　W:For what?

　　M:I need to earn some extra money during school.I want to start giving music lessons.

　　W:I didn’t know you played an instrument.

　　M:I play the guitar pretty well.Anyway,let’s get started.I’ll talk,and you write.

　　W:Um...

　　M:OK.Write down that a handsome,charming young man is willing to give guitar lessons for forty dollars an hour...

　　W:Handsome?Charming?This isn’t an online dating site.And you’re charging too much.You’re only a college student,not a professional musician.You should be charging half that.

　　M:OK,how about thirty dollars an hour,then?Usually,lessons are only half an hour at a time.So,I won’t be making much money at all if I charge less than that.

　　W:I see your point.

　　Why does the man want to put up an ad?

　　A.To sell his guitar.

　　B.To meet new people.

　　C.To give lessons for money.

　　答案:C

　　9.How much will the man probably charge an hour?

　　A.$40. B.$30. C.$20.

　　答案:B

　　10.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

　　W:Son,it’s time that you decided on a course of study.You’ve been in college for almost two years.Haven’t you decided what you want to do with your life?

　　M:That’s the big question,Mom.And I haven’t had any idea yet.But I have been thinking hard about what I want to study.I think I should study chemistry.The major will look good on applications if I want to apply to medical school.It’ll also look good on job applications if I decide to join a big company after I graduate.I could work for a company that makes medicine.Or I could become an artist.

　　W:Wait a minute—did you say you want to become an artist?We aren’t sending you to art school...

　　M:I didn’t say that.But if I did want to be an artist,studying chemistry might be useful.Right now,I’m learning about some famous painters who studied chemistry.Some of them created their own paintings,using what they learned in their chemistry courses.

　　W:You’re worrying me,Daniel.I think I need to give your dad a phone call...

　　How long has the man been in college?

　　A.Nearly one year.

　　B.Almost two years.

　　C.About three years.

　　答案:B

　　11.What does the man want to study right now?

　　A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Chemistry.

　　答案:C

　　12.How does the woman probably feel in the end?

　　A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.

　　答案:B

　　13.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

　　M:How was school today?

　　W:It was fun.Our class went on a field trip to the Museum of Modern Art.

　　M:You did?How did you get there?

　　W:We took the bus.

　　M:Oh,really?Isn’t the subway faster?

　　W:Sure.But it’s also more crowded.The teachers like to keep an eye on us.

　　M:I see.So,how was the museum?

　　W:It was great.It is so big that we only saw about half of the paintings.I have to go back another day to see them all.But I did see some great ones!

　　M:Did you have a favorite?

　　W:Yeah.My favorite was a painting by Diego Rivera.I stared at it for about fifteen minutes.There were some nice ones by his wife Frida Kahlo,too.

　　M:Yes.I’ve seen those.My favorite painting there is actually by Henri Matisse.Did you see that one?

　　W:No,I didn’t.

　　M:Well,we should go to the museum together this summer so I can show it to you.

　　How did the woman get to the museum?

　　A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car.

　　答案:B

　　14.How many of the paintings did she see?

　　A.Very few of them.

　　B.About half of them.

　　C.Almost all of them.

　　答案:B

　　15.Whose painting did the woman like most?

　　A.Diego Rivera’s.

　　B.Frida Kahlo’s.

　　C.Henri Matisse’s.

　　答案:A

　　16.What does the man want to do together with the woman?

　　A.Make some paintings.

　　B.Go travelling this summer.

　　C.Visit the museum again.

　　答案:C

　　17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

　　On the first day of her new job,Elaine arrived at a quarter to nine.She took the elevator to the eleventh floor,and the secretary showed her where her desk and computer would be.She tried to talk to the man and woman seated near her,but they were not friendly.After several hours,her boss came to give her an assignment.Elaine was surprised that he was not the same man who had interviewed her.This man was short and thin.He introduced himself as Tim and gave her a file of reports.She spent the rest of the day trying to do the work he left her,but it was very confusing.At five o’clock,she left the office and got back on the elevator.On the tenth floor,she was greeted by John,the man who had interviewed her for her position.“Elaine!”he said,“I thought you were starting with us today.”“Oh,my god!”she said,“Have I been in the wrong office all day?”

　　What time did Elaine arrive at the office?

　　A.At 9:00. B.At 8:45. C.At 8:15.

　　答案:B

　　18.How did Elaine feel about her first day?

　　A.Things were confusing.

　　B.Everybody was friendly.

　　C.Her boss was surprised to see her.

　　答案:A

　　19.Who had interviewed Elaine before?

　　A.Tim. B.John. C.The secretary.

　　答案:B

　　20.What did Elaine discover in the end?

　　A.She had been on the wrong floor.

　　B.She had been in the wrong building.

　　C.She hadn’t been hired at all.

　　答案:A

　　二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

　　21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　It’s wonderful to go to another country,complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.But how can you become an international volunteer?

　　* Plan practically.Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.What you often consider plentiful here,such as nails or hammers,is in great need in other parts of the world.

　　* Do the project together,not on your own.You are a guest in the community.The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away,but that you and the community build something as a team.Share skills and build together.

　　* Be flexible.Not everything is going to happen as planned.Often the country doesn’t have the right tools,manpower,transportation or funds to get all the needed work done.In a word,it lacks infrastructure(基础设施).

　　* Connect with the people in the community.Often you will have downtime outside of the range of the project.Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled,be sure to spend time with the people of the community.Listen to the things about their lives.If you can’t speak the language,smiles do wonders.And you will be surprised—you will find a way to communicate!

　　Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you.It’s a joyful experience which will encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors and your world quite differently.

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了要当一名国际志愿者应该具备的素质。

　　Whenyouvolunteertojoininaproject,youareadvisedto　. 

　　A.buildsomethingandwalkaway

　　B.makegoodpreparationsinadvance

　　C.avoidinvolvinglocalsinactivities

　　D.dependonyourselftosolveproblems

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。文章第二段说,在出发前的几个月联系好志愿服务机构,并了解志愿服务项目缺少的材料,因此选B项,表示事先做好准备。

　　22.According to the author,volunteering will 　. 

　　A.reduce challenges in the world

　　B.determine the future of a volunteer

　　C.change a person’s opinion of the world

　　D.benefit volunteers most in their learning

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Volunteeringisaspecialandlife-changingexperienceforeveryoneinvolved.”及“encourageyoutoviewyourself,yourneighborsandyourworldquitedifferently”可知应选C项,改变一个人的世界观。

　　23.What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.What you prepare to become a volunteer.

　　B.Where volunteers are needed most in the world.

　　C.Why volunteering is popular with young people.

　　D.How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.

　　答案:A

　　解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕如何才能成为一名国际志愿者展开叙述,并阐述了志愿者工作的意义,因此本文的主题是A项,当一名志愿者需要做的准备工作。

　　24.

　　B

　　(2017河南洛阳统考)

　　We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(按能力分班)pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

　　Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

　　In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate,to share,and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

　　Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work:it does not matter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者认为在学校教育中,应该对学生混合分班而不是按能力分班,因为混合教学更有利于学生的身心健康与发展。

　　Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto　. 

　　A.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

　　B.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

　　C.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

　　D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

　　答案:D

　　解析:写作意图题。作者首先提出论点:混合教学比按能力分班更有利于学生的发展。然后讲述了后者的弊端和前者的优势,因此D项是本文的写作意图。

　　25.In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is 　. 

　　A.criticalB.questioning

　　C.objective D.approving

　　答案:D

　　解析:观点态度题。作者在本文列举了混合教学的若干好处,而且认为按能力分班教学对学生的发展不利。故作者对混合教学持肯定的态度。

　　26.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the students’　. 

　　A.personal qualities and social skills

　　B.learning ability and communicative skills

　　C.total personality

　　D.intellectual ability

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.”可知,应选C项。

　　27.In the last paragraph,the author intends to tell us 　. 

　　A.we should inspire our children

　　B.we can’t expect too much from our children

　　C.children like to work cooperatively

　　D.different ways to make children advanced

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.”可知,作者想告诉我们要多激励孩子。故选A项。

　　28.

　　C

　　(2017河北唐山统考)

　　Your cellphone could be a key tool in the fight against diseases by sending a sign of illness to doctors and agencies monitoring new outbreaks.

　　“It is an early warning system,”says Madan of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,whose team concluded that you can spot cases of flu by looking for changes in the movement and communication patterns of infected people.

　　Experts know that disease outbreaks change mobility(活动性)patterns,but until now have been unable to track these patterns in any detail.So Madan and his team gave cellphones to 70 students.The phones came with software that supplied the team with necessary data on the students’ movements,phone calls and text messages.The students also completed daily surveys on their mental and physical health.

　　According to the data gathered over a 10-week period,students with a fever or flu tended to move around less and make fewer calls late at night or early in the morning.When Madan trained the software to hunt for this signature in the cellphone data,a daily check correctly identified 90% of the flu victims.

　　The technique could be used to monitor the health of those who live alone.Madan is developing a smartphone software that will make a named contact (perhaps a relative or a doctor),when the data suggest that they are ill.

　　Public health officials could also use the technique to spot some newly emerging outbreaks of illness ahead of traditional detection systems,which today rely on reports from doctors and virus-testing labs.

　　However,researchers will need to think hard about the causes of the changes they see in the cellphone data,according to Nathan at the University of Warwick,UK.He studied the data from a series of cholera(霍乱)outbreaks in Rwanda between 2006 and 2009 and found a clear drop in people’s movement,which may have been due to the disease.But actually the outbreak was caused by floods,which also limited mobility.“Telling apart the two possible causes on the basis of phone data alone is impossible,”he says.

　　【语篇导读】一项研究表明,分析手机的使用数据可以监测手机用户的疾病发生情况,这对于独居者很有帮助。

　　Madangavecellphonestomanystudentsinorderto　. 

　　A.monitortheirtextmessages

　　B.helpthemtofightdiseases

　　C.tracktheirmobilitypatterns

　　D.encouragethemtousephones

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知,Madan给许多学生手机是为了追踪他们的行为模式,因此选择C项。

　　29.Who might benefit most from Madan’s research?

　　A.Students living in the universities.

　　B.Old people living alone.

　　C.Young men enjoying new things.

　　D.Researchers studying software.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句“Thetechniquecouldbeusedtomonitorthehealthofthosewholivealone.”可知,该技术可以用于监测独居者的健康状况,因此独居的老人从Madan的研究中获益最多。

　　30.What is the most difficult part of the study?

　　A.Completing daily surveys on people’s health.

　　B.Distinguishing the possible causes of mobility changes.

　　C.Developing a phone software to make a named contact.

　　D.Sending a sign of illness to doctors and agencies.

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“However,researcherswillneedtothinkhardaboutthecausesofthechangestheyseeinthecellphonedata”及最后一句可知,研究中最难的是辨别行为变化的可能原因。

　　31.Which of the following is the best title of the text?

　　A.Cellphones Warning Diseases

　　B.Cellphones Limiting Mobility

　　C.A Cure for Cellphone Problems

　　D.An Experiment on Cellphones

　　答案:A

　　解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过分析手机的使用数据可以监测疾病发生的研究成果,因此A项最具概括性。

　　32.

　　D

　　Sitting for more than three hours a day can decrease a person’s life expectancy(预期寿命) by two years,even if he or she is physically active and gets rid of dangerous habits like smoking,according to a study.Watching TV for more than two hours a day can worsen that problem,decreasing life expectancy by another 1.4 years.

　　The analysis comes just two years after Australian researchers found that people who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause than people who said they spent less than two hours a day watching TV.Those watching TV for more than four hours a day were also 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Sedentary(久坐的) behavior is something we need to pay attention to,beyond telling people to get 30 minutes of activity a day,”said Peter T.Katzmarzyk,one of the lead researchers.But while the evidence of illnesses is increasing,it remains difficult for many people to find time to get on their feet,especially if they do desk jobs.

　　“Try to stand as much as you can,”Dr.Katzmarzyk said.“Typically when you’re on the telephone you can stand and use the speakerphone.Instead of emailing someone in the office,just get up and go to talk to them.” However,Dr.Katzmarzyk added,standing shouldn’t be an alternative to exercising,but an alternative to sitting.“Several studies show that when you’re sitting,your leg muscles are completely inactive,”he said.“When you’re sitting and completely inactive,this is when you run into trouble managing blood glucose(血糖).”

　　【语篇导读】新的研究表明,久坐会缩短一个人的寿命,给你的健康带来威胁。

　　Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

　　A.WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth.

　　B.Weshouldbeactiveandgiveupsmoking.

　　C.Sittingfortoolongadaycanshortenone’slife.

　　D.Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth.

　　答案:C

　　解析:段落大意题。根据第一段第一句中的“Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson’slifeexpectancy(预期寿命)bytwoyears...”可知,答案为C项。

　　33.The researchers draw the conclusion on the effect of sedentary behavior by 　. 

　　A.making comparisons B.telling stories

　　C.giving examples D.classifying facts

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。作者在第二段用数据比较的方式说明了久坐和人的寿命之间的关系,故选A项。

　　34.What does Dr.Katzmarzyk think of sedentary behavior?

　　A.It warns people to exercise 30 minutes a day.

　　B.It’s a bad behavior worth considering seriously.

　　C.It can lead to death at once.

　　D.It is good for desk job workers.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。依据文章第二段中Katzmarzyk所说的话及最后一段中的“yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive”和“thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose(血糖)”可知,Dr.Katzmarzyk认为久坐对身体不利,我们应认真对待这个坏习惯。故选B项。

　　35.According to Dr.Katzmarzyk,if you are sitting all the time,you may 　. 

　　A.phone your friends and talk about your problem

　　B.put on weight quickly and become more inactive

　　C.want to have more sugar for your meals

　　D.find it hard to keep your blood glucose proper

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。依据文章的最后一句可知,Katzmarzyk认为,如果长时间地坐着,人的血糖就会出现问题。故选D项。

　　36.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　MysteriousEasterIsland

　　Today,about 5,000 people live on Easter Island,which is located in the Pacific Ocean and is part of the country of Chile.36

　　The most popular citizens of Easter Island are 800 years old and made of stone.They’re the moai,huge statues that line the shores.They were carved by the island’s natives,The Rapa Nui.

　　Built using only stone tools,the moai range from 4 to 33 feet tall.37That’s heavier than 50 cars!After the statues were carved,they were moved 11 miles across the island.Yet the Rapa Nui had no horses or cars—or even wheels.38

　　No one knows for sure.Scientist Jared Diamond thinks the Rapa Nui put the statues on big sleds and rolled them on logs(原木).Archaeologists Carl Lipo and Terry Hunt have a different theory.39Then they rocked them back and forth to move them along.

　　Rapa Nui legend tells a different story.“We know the truth,”says Suri Tuki,a native of the island.“The statues walked.”

　　40In 1722,the first Europeans who arrived found that the island was a mess.Forests were destroyed,animals had disappeared,and the moai were toppled over(推倒).Only a few Rapa Nui remained—and they had become cannibals(食人者).What happened?

　　Only the statues have the answers to the mysteries of Easter Island.And they’re not talking.

　　A.They weigh as much as 80 tons.

　　B.So how did they move the statues?

　　C.Why did the natives move the statues?

　　D.They think the natives tied ropes to the moai.

　　E.That’s not the only mystery on Easter Island.

　　F.Far out in the Pacific Ocean,there is an island.

　　G.This small land holds strange and terrifying secrets.

　　答案:36G　37A　38B　39D　40E

　　三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　41.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2017石家庄一模)

　　Every Father’s Day,I remember not only my father but also my mother.Both of them 　41　 me into what I am now. 

　　I’m one of the two sons of the poor but 　42　parents.My father did not attend college because of 　43　Also,my mother could only finish a vocational course,again for the same reason.When I 　44　 for the Senate(参议院) in 2010,I saw campaign materials of 　45　 with pictures of their famous parents in the background.I did not have 　46　 campaign materials,not because of 　47　 but because my parents are not famous in society.So,I just 　48　 myself having a picture of my father raising my hand. 

　　My father worked as a clerk in a logging company.He joined the ranks of the unemployed when logging was 　49　 in Cagayan Province.My mother got a job in a gas station.When I was in the second year of high school,my mother 　50　 me to teach her how to write numbers from 1 to 1,000 and how to add numbers with decimal points(小数点).I told my father about it.My father and I 　51　 taught her these things for many nights.I saw 　52　 in the eyes of my mother when she learned them well. 

　　My parents might not be learned,but they had noble character,which I’m dearly proud of.I　53　 recall that when my mother’s boss and his family had to leave for Manila,my parents and I had to 　54　 their house.My mother always warned me not to 　55　 anything inside 　56　 she and my father mopped the floor,changed the curtains and the like. 

　　When I was 　57　 dean of Student Affairs,I gave my parents a “　58　” of our school,introducing them to people from both the school and local government.But　59　 those tours were nothing compared to the “tour” they gave me.From them,I learned the 　60　 of hard work and honesty. 

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者对父母的爱及感激之情。

　　A.knocked B.inspired

　　C.forced D.adopted

　　答案:B

　　解析:从下文内容看,父母是“鼓励”作者的。inspire“激励,鼓舞”,符合语境,故选B项。

　　42.A.ordinary B.rigid

　　C.great D.flexible

　　答案:C

　　解析:此句表达的是作者对父母的敬仰之情,前面的“poor”后紧跟“but”表示转折,所以应用great,表示“伟大的”。

　　43.A.poverty B.disability

　　C.illness D.disaster

　　答案:A

　　解析:本段的开头说“I’moneofthetwosonsofthepoorbut　42　parents.”因此这里不能上大学的原因应当是贫穷(poverty)。 

　　44.A.sacrificed B.ran

　　C.searched D.paid

　　答案:B

　　解析:动词run和介词for搭配构成固定短语,意思是“参加竞选”。

　　45.A.athletes B.sponsors

　　C.candidates D.interviewers

　　答案:C

　　解析:这里的意思是别的候选人(candidates)的材料都用有名望的父母的照片做背景。

　　46.A.systematic B.familiar

　　C.rough D.similar

　　答案:D

　　解析:由下文中的“butbecausemyparentsarenotfamousinsociety”可推断作者没有类似的竞选材料,即用有名望的父母的照片做背景。故选D项。

　　47.A.money B.report

　　C.promise D.reward

　　答案:A

　　解析:不是因为钱(money)的问题,而是因为作者的父母在社会上不出名。故选A项。

　　48.A.stopped B.imagined

　　C.minded D.noticed

　　答案:B

　　解析:作者只能想象(imagined)有一张父亲举起作者的手的照片。意思是父亲支持作者竞选议员。

　　49.A.switched B.undertaken

　　C.permitted D.banned

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据该空前面的“Hejoinedtheranksoftheunemployed”可知,伐木被禁止(banned)了。

　　50.A.advised B.ordered

　　C.asked D.forbade

　　答案:C

　　解析:母亲请求作者教她写从1到1,000的数字。ask“请求”,符合语境。

　　51.A.easily B.painstakingly

　　C.thankfully D.impatiently

　　答案:B

　　解析:从“manynights”可知,作者和父亲教母亲这些东西费了不少的劲儿,所以此处用painstakingly“精心地,费尽心思地”合适。

　　52.A.joy B.encouragement

　　C.surprise D.sorrow

　　答案:A

　　解析:母亲学好了这些东西,眼睛里当然是闪现着喜悦(joy)。

　　53.A.actively B.purposely

　　C.unwillingly D.vividly

　　答案:D

　　解析:作者清晰地记得父母在母亲的老板一家去了马尼拉后给老板家照看房子时所做的一切。vividly“清晰地”,符合语境,故选D项。

　　54.A.pick out B.watch over

　　C.let out D.fix up

　　答案:B

　　解析:参见上题解析,这里应该用watchover。pickout“精心挑选,认出来”;letout“发出”;fixup“修理”。

　　55.A.touch B.deliver

　　C.purchase D.return

　　答案:A

　　解析:母亲总是警告作者不要碰房子里的任何东西。touch“触摸,碰”,符合语境。

　　56.A.although B.as if

　　C.while D.in case

　　答案:C

　　解析:while引导时间状语从句,这里表示当作者的母亲和父亲干这些活的时候。

　　57.A.awarded B.refused

　　C.offered D.appointed

　　答案:D

　　解析:“deanofStudentAffairs”是职务,所以用appointed“任命”。

　　58.A.picture B.tour

　　C.souvenir D.prize

　　答案:B

　　解析:下文第59题后的“thosetours”是提示词。故选B项。

　　59.A.personally B.generally

　　C.hopefully D.naturally

　　答案:A

　　解析:但是,就作者个人来说,这些游览与父母给他的“游览”相比就没什么了。personally“就个人而言”,符合语境。

　　60.A.rule B.aim

　　C.value D.cause

　　答案:C

　　解析:从父母那儿作者认识到了努力工作和诚实的价值(value)。

　　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese 61(tour).The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years.Since July 1,2006,when the first train 62(run)1,956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa,more and more people have been going to Tibet.

　　The train stops at several famous places along the way such as Qinghai Lake,Kunlun Mountain and the Potala Palace.Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

　　On the train,passengers can have tea,eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner.63most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets,this one has special toilets 64can collect the waste.There is also a special rubbish system on the train that keeps 65environment clean.All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun shining 66(bright).TV and electrical sockets for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.

　　67there isn’t much oxygen in Tibet,trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 68.It makes passengers feel 69(comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”.There are also doctors on the train 70(make) sure that all of the travelers are safe.

　　答案:

　　61tourists　由for可知此处应填名词,且泛指“中国游客”,应用复数形式。

　　62ran　从句谓语表示的动作run发生在过去的时间“July1, 2006”,故用过去式。

　　63Unlike　由后面列举的普通火车和这列火车的对比可知用介词unlike。

　　64which/that　所填词引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词toilets指物,故用which或that。

　　65the　特指火车上的环境用定冠词。

　　66brightly　修饰动词shine用副词形式。

　　67Because　所填词引导的从句说明的是“火车上将会有氧气罩的”原因,故用because。

　　68them　所填词作need的宾语,指代前面的oxygenmasks,故用them。

　　69comfortable　所填词在系动词feel后作表语,故用形容词形式。

　　70to make　不定式作目的状语。

　　五、写作(共两节,满分35分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　(2017河北邯郸调研)

　　Our mothers accompanied us to school in the first day.Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom.There we were put into four separate class.Some children begin to cry as the parents were not allowing into the classrooms.I did not cry because I have been to kindergarten before.Actual my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right.It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates.The teacher was very busy for writing down our information so they had plenty of time to ourselves.In the meantime some children continued to sob although their parents looked in anxiously through the windows.

　　答案:

　　Our mothers accompanied us to school

　　the first day.Soon a teacher came and led us to a classroom.There we were put into four separate .Some children

　　to cry as the parents were not

　　into the classrooms.I did not cry because I

　　been to kindergarten before. my mother went home soon after for she knew I would be all right.It was enjoyable time for me as I got to know my new classmates.The teacher was very busy for

　　writing down our information so

　　had plenty of time to ourselves.In the meantime some children continued to sob

　　their parents looked in anxiously through the windows.

　　72.(2017山东潍坊期中)

　　2017年山东省高考英语已经恢复考查听力。请根据下列要点和你的实际情况用英语完成短文。

　　1你的看法;2对你的影响;3.应对措施。

　　注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

　　答案:

　　I am very excited to hear the news that listening test has been included in the College Entrance Examination since 2017.I warmly welcome the wise decision,as listening plays an important role in English study.Fortunately,listening is my favorite part and also my strong point.This change will surely benefit me greatly,giving me much confidence.

　　What I must do now is to seize the chance and carry forward my advantages.I’ll practice listening much more than ever.As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.With the teacher’s help,I’ll make every effort to improve my listening skills.I firmly hold the belief that you are bound to succeed if you put your heart into it!