2017届高考英语（牛津译林版）一轮复习课时提升作业：(十三) 必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

　　课时提升作业(十三)

　　必修5　Unit 1

　　(建议用时40分钟)

　　. 单项填空

　　1. The boy pretended ________ asleep when his father came back.

　　A. to fall B. to have fallen

　　C. falling

　　D. having fallen

　　【解析】选B。考查动词pretend的用法。句意: 他父亲回来时, 那个男孩假装已经入睡。动词pretend后要接不定式结构, 表示“假装已经做某事”要用pretend to have done sth. 结构。故答案为B。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　只能接不定式作宾语的动词还有: afford负担得起, arrange安排, ask要求, choose选择, decide决定, demand要求, determine决心, expect期待, 预计, hesitate犹豫, hope希望, long渴望, manage设法, offer主动提出, plan计划, prepare准备, promise答应, refuse拒绝, want想要, wish希望等。

　　2. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

　　A. being completed B. having been completed

　　C. completed

　　D. to be completed

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 明年即将建成的机场将有助于发展该地区的旅游业。根据next year可知, 机场还没有建成, 应该用动词不定式表将来, 并作后置定语, to be completed相当于which is to be completed。

　　3. (2017·衡水模拟)The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.

　　A. particular

　　B. concerned

　　C. cautious

　　D. certain

　　【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎, 在确信决策正确之前不可做决定。be particular about对……讲究/挑剔; be concerned about对……关心; be cautious about对……小心, 谨慎; be certain about对……肯定。所以选C。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　记住两个固定搭配: be cautious about doing sth. 谨防做某事; be cautious about sth. 对……小心

　　He warned us to be cautious about accepting their statements as fact.

　　他告诫我们谨防将他们的话当成事实。

　　Doctors are understandably cautious about this new treatment.

　　医生们对这个新疗法很谨慎是可以理解的。

　　4. (2017·泰州模拟)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________ .

　　A. would have been saved

　　B. had been saved

　　C. will be saved

　　D. was saved

　　【解析】选A。句意: 如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气, 原句是: If I had known about this computer program. . . 故选择A。

　　5. (2017·宜兴模拟)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.

　　A. keep up with B. put up with

　　C. end up with

　　D. catch up with

　　【解析】选C。句意: 睡前闻一闻鲜花, 你可能最终会有甜蜜的梦。keep up with保持; put up with忍受; end up with以……结束; catch up with赶上。

　　6. (2017·宁波模拟) ________ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As well as

　　C. In response to

　　D. By means of

　　【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 针对空气污染的极端水平, 市政府开始采取措施, 迅速降低污染水平和保护城市居民。in spite of尽管; as well as而且, 还; in response to针对, 应对; by means of以……的方式。故C正确。

　　7. Their relationship, ________ on years of open communication with each other, will last.

　　A. base B. to base

　　C. basing

　　D. based

　　【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们建立在多年彼此开放沟通之上的关系将持续下去。base on以……为基础, 建立在……基础之上, 根据句意可知“关系”应是被建立, 用过去分词短语, 故D正确。

　　【加固训练】

　　Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy ________ advertisements rather than their own judgment.

　　A. basing on B. based on

　　C. to base on

　　D. was based on

　　【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 现在很多人不是基于他们自己的判断而是基于广告对他们所要购买的东西做出选择。based on为过去分词短语在句中作定语, 相当于which are based on advertisements rather than their own judgment。

　　8. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.

　　A. to persuade

　　B. persuading

　　C. being persuaded

　　D. be persuaded

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 购物时, 人们有时不由自主地被说服买一些自己并不真正需要的商品。can’t help doing sth. 不由自主地做某事。persuade与主语people之间是动宾关系。故选C。

　　9. (2017·福建八市联考)—How do you find your trip to Taiwan during the week-long National Day Holiday?

　　— ________ I can’t speak too highly of it.

　　A. You said it.

　　B. It’s awful!

　　C. Don’t mention it.

　　D. Oh, wonderful indeed!

　　【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你国庆节七天假期的台湾之旅怎么样? ——哦, 很精彩! 无论怎样称赞都不为过。You said it一点不错, 你还真说着了; It’s awful太糟糕了, 太可怕了; Don’t mention it没关系, 不用谢; Oh, wonderful indeed! 哦, 很精彩。speak highly of高度赞扬, 情态动词can的否定形式can’t与too连用, 表示肯定的含义。

　　10. During the conversation, Mr. Li ________ that he planned to open a company of his own.

　　A. remarked

　　B. marked

　　C. interrupted

　　D. appreciated

　　【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在谈话中, 李先生谈到他计划开一家自己的公司。remark谈论; mark标记; interrupt打断; appreciate欣赏, 感谢。故答案为A。

　　【加固训练】

　　During the conversation, Mr. Li suddenly ________ me, adding that he planned to open a company of his own.

　　A. remarked B. marked

　　C. interrupted

　　D. appreciated

　　【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 在谈话中, 李先生突然打断我, 并补充说他计划开一家自己的公司。其他选项都不符合语境。

　　11. (2017·宁德模拟)If you see Jack please give my ________ to him for not having written to him.

　　A. apology B. excuse

　　C. message

　　D. theory

　　【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你见到杰克, 请把我没有给他写信的歉意转达给他。apology歉意; excuse借口; message信息; theory理论。

　　12. (2017·温州十校联考)—It is said that most of us have passed the job interview. What about you?

　　—I ________ the written papers but failed the oral test. A. looked through

　　B. read through

　　C. pulled through

　　D. got through

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——据说我们大部分人通过了工作面试。你怎么样? ——我通过了笔试, 但是在口试方面失败了。look through浏览, 温习; read through通读; pull through渡过难关; get through通过, 完成, 到达。

　　13. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________ .

　　A. blamed

　　B. blaming

　　C. to blame

　　D. to be blamed

　　【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 格林先生站起来维护这个十六岁的男孩, 说他不该受到责备。此处是作定语修饰the one, blame和被修饰词之间是被动关系, 而固定表达sb. be to blame“某人应该受责备”是主动形式表达被动含义。

　　14. (2017·无锡模拟)—If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named I’m a Singer next time, ________ . The competition is well organized.

　　— ________ .

　　A. so do I; So is it

　　B. so do I; So it is

　　C. so will I; So is it

　　D. so will I; So it is

　　【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: ——如果我姐姐下次去看《我是歌手》的歌唱比赛, 我也去。比赛组织得很好。——它确实很好。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语, 意思是“……也是如此”, 如果不倒装, 则表示“确实如此”。因为if条件句要用一般现在时表将来, 所以主句要用一般将来时。故答案为D。

　　15. (2017·安徽六校联考)It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you ________ the film star Rain from South Korea.

　　A. would have seen

　　B. must have seen

　　C. may have seen

　　D. can have seen

　　【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: 很遗憾你迟到了, 否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气, 表示对过去的虚拟时, 主句用would/should/might have done。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2017·益阳模拟)—How was your trip to London?

　　—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ________ it.

　　A. wouldn’t afford

　　B. hadn’t afforded

　　C. wouldn’t have afforded

　　D. needn’t have afforded

　　【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——你的伦敦之旅怎么样? ——很棒。一个机构帮了我, 要不然, 我是支付不起的。otherwise要不然, 表示与过去事实相反, 相当于一个if虚拟条件句, 这时主句用would have done, needn’t have done本不需要做某事, 与句意不符, 故选C。

　　. 完形填空

　　(2017·南京模拟)

　　My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was　1　to soar at 10: 14 AM on a blue sky September day. I’d seen it　2　so many times on television, 　3　now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And it’s the final demonstration of the　4　of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket.

　　Witnessing the Take Off:

　　Standing close to the Space Shuttle　5　home one unforgettable point—the Shuttle is the height of a 15-story building—it　6　4. 5 million pounds—and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much　7　, so much easier. Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small　8　of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. It’s enough to get your heart beating　9　.

　　When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts　10　. The first things you see are large white　11　clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way　12　. Thousands upon millions of pounds of　13　can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a　14　of over 17, 000 mph.

　　It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is　15　. Fact: 85% of the shuttle’s fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital　16　.

　　And that’s exactly how success　17　: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the　18　and will require an enormous consumption of energy—a great big push. However, 　19　you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost　20　for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.

　　【文章大意】本文介绍的是作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机成功发射的故事, 通过这次经历, 作者意识到事业上的成功也与此相似, 坚持走过困难的第一阶段之后, 事情就会越来越顺利。

　　1. A. advised　B. hoped　C. scheduled　D. reminded

　　【解析】选C。固定搭配题。“发现号”航天飞机计划在上午10: 14升空。be scheduled to do sth. 计划做……。

　　2. A. rise up B. come upC. step up

　　D. go up

　　【解析】选D。短语辨析题。我已在电视上看到它升空好几次。rise up耸立, 起来造反, 起义; come up提出, 想出; step up加紧; go up上升。

　　3. A. but B. and

　　C. as

　　D. therefore

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。前后这两句话之间是转折关系。

　　4. A. universe B. world

　　C. nature

　　D. air

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。这是成功本质的最终的诠释: 成功就像火箭腾飞一样。nature自然, 本质。

　　5. A. gets B. drives

　　C. runs

　　D. jumps

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。位置靠近航天飞机可以彻底明白一个难忘的观点。固定表达drive home彻底明白, 弄清楚。

　　6. A. costs B. weighs

　　C. measures

　　D. sells

　　【解析】选B。背景常识题。航天飞机有15层楼高, 重达450万磅。weigh重达。

　　7. A. smaller B. greater

　　C. bigger

　　D. smoother

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据下文的so much easier. 可知, 把这个庞然大物送入太空, 在电视上这一成果看起来更小, 也更容易。这里是和现场观看相比较。

　　8. A. rockets B. workers

　　C. speakers

　　D. actors

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。通过小的扬声器开始倒计时。

　　9. A. off your mouth B. out of your stomach

　　C. off your mind

　　D. out of your chest

　　【解析】选D。背景常识题。这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来。

　　10. A. blow B. follow

　　C. glow

　　D. flow

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。当时间到了, 助推火箭点燃, 八个爆炸螺栓爆开。blow爆炸。

　　11. A. gas B. smoke

　　C. mist

　　D. steam

　　【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的Through the steam, you see the fire power. 可知, 你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆开。

　　12. A. downward B. upward

　　C. forward

　　D. outward

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。然后航天飞机开始离开发射台, 向上攀爬。

　　13. A. pull B. lift

　　C. push

　　D. pressure

　　【解析】选C。前后照应题。数百万磅的推力很难提升航天飞机。

　　14. A. distance B. degree

　　C. height

　　D. speed

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。但随着重量日益减轻, 航天飞机冲向天空, 达到超过每小时17, 000英里的速度。

　　15. A. ordinary B. absolute

　　C. apparent

　　D. present

　　【解析】选D。前后照应题。就是在发射航天飞机的前两分钟, 成功的道理出现了。ordinary普通的; absolute绝对的; apparent表面的; present现在的, 在场的。

　　16. A. attitude B. altitude

　　C. route

　　D. rail

　　【解析】选B。前后照应题。在第一个两分钟内航天飞机消耗85%的燃料, 达到它的轨道高度。

　　17. A. puts off B. pays off

　　C. takes off

　　D. drops off

　　【解析】选C。短语辨析题。put off推迟; pay off还清, 有回报; take off脱下, 起飞; drop off减少, 落下, 送下车。

　　18. A. hardest B. easiest

　　C. simplest

　　D. biggest

　　【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据下文的and will require an enormous consumption of energy—a great big push. 可知, 你开始事业成功的第一步是最难的。

　　19. A. while B. if

　　C. unless

　　D. until

　　【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果你在开始阶段坚持下来……。

　　20. A. useless B. careless

　　C. wireless

　　D. priceless

　　【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger. 可知, 看起来几乎是无用的, 但坚持下来就会越来越容易。

　　. 阅读理解

　　Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated(刺激), ”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution. ”

　　In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.

　　“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice, ”says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own. ”

　　The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.

　　“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry, ”Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief. ”

　　“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds. ”

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为了解决现在老人的孤独问题, 研究人员研究出一种机器狗, 和老人一起生活, 提高老人的生活质量。

　　1. The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to ________ .

　　A. understand human-animal relationship

　　B. find the causes of old people’s loneliness

　　C. make lonely old people’s life better

　　D. promote the animal-assisted research

　　【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. 可以知道研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好, 故选C项。

　　2. In the research, the old people are asked to ________ .

　　A. note the activities of AIBOs

　　B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

　　C. analyze the collected information

　　D. record their feelings and activities

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. 知选D项。3. What is the advantage of AIBOs over live dogs?

　　A. They can watch TV with their owners.

　　B. They can help the disabled people.

　　C. They respond to all the human orders.

　　D. They are easier to keep at home.

　　【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns. 可以知道答案, 所以选D项。

　　4. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may ________ .

　　A. keep old people active

　　B. cure certain diseases

　　C. change people’s beliefs

　　D. look more like real dogs

　　【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. 可知机器狗可以成为有用的助手, 故选A项。