2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：1-1-5nelson mandela—a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．

　　2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.

　　3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.

　　4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.

　　5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.

　　6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.

　　7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.

　　8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.

　　9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.

　　10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.

　　答案

　　1．attacked　2.opinions　3.quality　4.equal　5.principles

　　6．founded　7.escaping　8.rewarded　9.vote　10.educated

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Although he is quite old, he leads an ________ life. His ________ include tennis and painting. (active)

　　2．Everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand. (equal)

　　3．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

　　4．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ________ (cruelty) to eat animals.

　　5．He offered ________ (guide) to us.

　　6．________ (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.

　　7．It's ________ (legal) to drive a car without a driver's license.

　　8．He was ________ (devote) to his career.

　　9．It's ________ (fair) to treat women badly.

　　10．Tom is a ________ (self) boy, who always thinks of others.

　　答案

　　1．active; activities　2.equally; equality　3.education

　　4．cruel　5.guidance　6.Hopefully　7.illegal　8.devoted

　　9．unfair　10.selfless

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble.

　　2．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.

　　3．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.

　　4．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.

　　5．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.

　　6．Tom was out ________ work at that time.

　　7．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help.

　　8．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.

　　9．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.

　　10．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.

　　答案与解析

　　1．lost　lose heart 灰心。

　　2．which　先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which 引导。

　　3．to enter　allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

　　4．caring　devote...to doing 把……献给……。

　　5．a; a　as a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。

　　6．of　out of work 失业。

　　7．to　turn to 向……求助。

　　8．of/from　free of/from 摆脱……。

　　9．to explore　序数词后用不定式形式作定语。

　　10．whether　介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelves years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he went for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems.

　　Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees or the bus __7__. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__， he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work.

　　答案

　　1．when　2.whom　3.guidance　4.legal　5.because

　　6．where　7.fare　8.However　9.whether　10.of