2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：1-3-4astronomy：the science of the stars

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.

　　2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．

　　3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.

　　4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.

　　5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.

　　6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.

　　7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.

　　8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.

　　9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．

　　10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?

　　答案

　　1．system　2.climate　3.encouraged　4.allow

　　5．spread　6.violent　7.floating　8.block

　　9．atmosphere　10.alike

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.

　　2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.

　　3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.

　　4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.

　　5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.

　　6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.

　　7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．

　　8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．

　　9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．

　　10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．

　　答案

　　1．religious　2.existence　3.puzzling　4.global　5.violence

　　6．harmful　7.gently　8.encouragement　9.disappearance

　　10．patience

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.

　　2．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.

　　3．Cheer ________， and you can pass the exam.

　　4．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.

　　5．He got the hang ________ the new theory in no time.

　　6．They gave birth ________ their young and feed them on their milk.

　　7．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.

　　8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.

　　9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.

　　10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.

　　答案与解析

　　1．being punished　escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。

　　2．has gone　over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。

　　3．up　cheer up 振作起来。

　　4．in which/that　先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。

　　5．of　get the hang of 精通……。

　　6．to　give birth to 出生，生下……。

　　7．missing　thus 后跟现在分词作结果状语。

　　8．out　break out 爆发。

　　9．in　in all directions 朝四面八方。

　　10．as　倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　The earth was just a cloud of __1__ (dusty) after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were __2__ time to produce many things, __3__ were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled __4__， water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve __5__ (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.

　　The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the later __6__ (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plant appeared. Small clever animals __7__ (spread) all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat __8__ the earth into space. __9__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend __10__ whether this problem can be solved.

　　答案

　　1．dust　2.in　3.which　4.down　5.harmful

　　6．development　7.spread　8.from　9.Whether　10.on