2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：6 Design(北师大版)

　　课时训练6　Design一、单元扣点单词拼写gs,

　　but beauty itself is ________(抽象的)．答案　abstract________(青春) and vitality.答案　youth________(典型的) of his early work.答案　typicalThis is a key ________(特征) of our society.答案　feature________(屋顶)．答案　roof________ diamond ring as my birthday present.

　　答案　valuable________ in going to Canada?

　　答案　purpose________ figure in Indian history.

　　答案　religiousou his reaction—I'll leave that to your i________．答案　imagination________ of classical furniture in our town.

　　答案　exhibition完成句子这个方法似乎不错但需要试验一下。od seems good but it needs to ________ ________ ________．答案　be tried out水手受到天气的摆布。________ ________ ________ ________ the weather.

　　答案　at the mercy of他是无意中损坏它的吗？不是故意的。________ ________．答案　on purpose她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。________ ________ when her tooth was pulled out.

　　答案　in pain此城堡建于古罗马时代。________ ________ ________ the ancient Roman days.

　　答案　dates back to二、阅读理解

　　The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放) by 80 percent by 2050, －carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own—though extremely important—is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change, le use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency(效率), to do everything，” explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher, “consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.” In other words, old habits die hard, even in the best－designed eco－home.ion. Households and bill－payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy－use habits. Without specific information, (反馈) facilities, ergy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.

　　Social science research has added a further dimension(方面), (恒温器), ation is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.

　　本文论述了房屋使用者的行为对节能减排的重要性号召人们规范行为共同保护环境。________．－carbon homes答案　B解析　根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知房屋使用者的行为对节能减排起着至关重要的作用。The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．答案　D解析　本段意思是：研究表明人们在家中使用的和生活的方式在很大程度上已被提高能源利用效率的现有努力所忽视这些努力反而被集中于农业和技术的发展。画线词所在句是一个非限制性定语从句指先行词existing efforts。building users.

　　D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.

　　答案　A解析　从第三段中的“consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design”可知旨在强调改变房屋使用者的消费模式的重要性。formation gap in energy use ________．答案　A解析　从第四段的“Feedback (反馈) facilities, 可知反馈设备如智能仪表和能源监测器可以帮助填补这一信息缺口。earch is to be furthered.

　　B. The education programme is under discussion.

　　C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.

　　D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.

　　答案　C解析　从第五段中的“Social science research has added a further dimension (方面), 可知在家里的个人行为是无法预测的。三、完形填空

　　I got off the train and was waiting for my ride to come to pick me up.

　　Suddenly I __1__

　　a desire to write a poem. I looked around and found a pen, but no paper

　　__2__.

　　I sat there for a moment

　　__3__， alone with the sudden desire.

　　Then I looked around a little more.

　　It __4__

　　that in my wallet I had a dollar bill.

　　Looking at it a little more __5__， it became clear that there was __6__

　　writing surface on the dollar.

　　But I could write

　　__7__

　　else.

　　So I took my pen and wrote, “This is a very

　　__8__

　　dollar—given to you with love. Do not keep it or

　　__9__

　　it.

　　Give it to someone else with love and watch it

　　__10__.” I then decorated the

　　__11__ with hearts, trying to make it __12__

　　as many good wishes as possibly could.

　　At that moment, I noticed a woman seated near me, also waiting for a __13__. She seemed a bit

　　__14__.

　　I walked up to her and said “This is for you.” __15__ to be given a dollar, she took a second

　　__16__

　　and read it. All of a sudden her mood

　　__17__

　　from anxious to warm and she gave me a big hug and thanked me.

　　I realized that if this was the

　　__18__from just one stranger,

　　then without

　　__19__

　　this wave of warmth would continue on.

　　My ride came, and we drove off.

　　Somehow,

　　__20__， I feel this is not the end of the story and that this dollar won't stop.

　　1．A. expressed

　　B.felt

　　C. satisfied

　　D. lost

　　2．A. in order

　　B.in mind

　　C. in sight

　　D. in use

　　3．A. helplessly

　　B.excitedly

　　C. hopefully

　　D. angrily

　　4．A. seemed

　　B.happened

　　C. proved

　　D. appeared

　　5．A. hurriedly

　　B.casually

　　C. disappointedly

　　D. thoroughly

　　6．A. much

　　B.no

　　C. little

　　D. enough

　　7．A.

　　something

　　B.anything

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　8．A. common

　　B.familiar

　　C. special

　　D. useful

　　9．A. throw

　　B.spend

　　C. tear

　　D. lend

　　10．A. disappear

　　B.increase

　　C. spread

　　D. grow

　　11．A. pen

　　B.poem

　　C. paper

　　D. bill

　　12．A. accept

　　B.carry

　　C. exchange

　　D. collect

　　13．A. ride

　　B.friend

　　C. train

　　D. gift

　　14．A. puzzled

　　B.anxious

　　C. delighted

　　D. curious

　　15．A. Frightened

　　B.Disturbed

　　C. Surprised

　　D. Annoyed

　　16．A. look

　　B.breath

　　C. chance

　　D. break

　　17．A. differed

　　B.ranged

　　C. moved

　　D. changed

　　18．A. reply

　　B.refusal

　　C. reaction

　　D. request

　　19．A. dilemma

　　B.doubt

　　C. difficulty

　　D. delay

　　20．A. though

　　B.therefore

　　C. thus

　　D. moreover

　　答案与解析　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在候车时有了写诗的灵感却找不到纸；“我”把美好的祝愿写在了一张钞票上让这张爱心钞票带着美好的祝愿永远流通。　根据该句中的“suddenly”和“desire”可知该句意为：突然我想要写一首诗。feel a desire to do sth.为固定搭配意为“想要做某事”。故B项正确。A项意为“表达”C项意为“满意”；D项意为“丢失”都与语境不符。　根据该句中的“found”可知我”在找笔和纸但是没有发现纸。in sight意为“在视力范围之内”即“发现”与“found”对应。故C项正确。A项意为“按照顺序”；B项意为“记住”；D项意为“在使用中”都与语境不符。　根据第一段最后两句的内容可知我”有了写诗的灵感找了笔却没找到纸。所以“我”无助地坐了一会儿。A项意为“无助地”符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“D项意“愤怒地”都与语境不符。　上文讲“我”有了写诗的灵感却找不到纸张；根据下句中“...writing surface on the dollar.”可知我”突然发现钱包里恰巧有张钞票以用来写诗。it happened that为固定搭配意为“碰巧”。故B项正确。　根据该句中的“...it became clear that...”可知我”仔细看这张美钞后有了在上面写诗的想法。D项意为“仔细地缜密地”符合语境。故D项正确A项意为“匆忙地”；B项意为“偶然地随便地”；C项意为“失望地”都与语境不符。

　　　根据下句中的“But I could write...”可知这张美钞的表面几乎没有什么空间能用来写字项意为“几乎没有”符合语境。故C项正确。　根据下句中的“wrote”可知我”认为可以写其他一些东西。something else意为“其他一些……”符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“什么都没有”；D项意为“一切”都与语境不符。　根据该句中的“...given to you with love”可知这是一张特别的美钞项意为“特别的”符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“普通的”；B项意为“熟悉的”；D项意为“有用的”都与语境不符。　根据下句中的“Give it to someone else with love...”可知我”请得到这张美钞的人不要保留或者花掉它而是送给他人。B项意为“消费花费”符合语境。故B项正确。A项意为“扔掉”；C项意为“撕掉”；D项意为　根据上句中的“Do not keep it...”和该句中的“Give it to someone else...”可知这张钞票不会被花掉但是可以随着爱心来流通。C项意为“传播流通”符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“消失”；B项意为“增加”；D项意为“成长”都与语境不符。　根据第二段第三句中“...I had a dollar bill.”可知我”是在这张钞票上写字。D项意为“钞票”符合语境。故D项正确。　根据上文可知我”想让这张钞票伴随着爱心流通故要让它尽可能带着更多的美好祝愿。B项意为“携带”符合语境故B项正确。A项意为“接受”；C项意为“交换”；D项意为“收集”都与语境不符。　根据第一段第一句中“...was waiting for my ride...”可知她也在等别人来接他。A项符合语境故A项正确。B项意为“朋友”；C项意为“火车”；D项意为“礼物”都与语境不符。　根据上句中的“waiting”可知这位和我一起候车的女士看起来有点着急。B项意为“急切的”符合语境故B项正确。A项意为“困惑的”；C项意为“高兴的”；D项意为“好奇的”都与语境不符。根据第三段倒数第二句中“...from anxious to warm...”也可知答案。　根据语境可知这位正在候车的女士突然接到有人递给她的钞票她当然感到惊讶。C项意为“惊讶的”符合语境故C项正确。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“扰乱的”；D项意为“恼怒的”都与语境不符。　根take a second look意为“再看一次”符合语境。故A项正确。　根据该句中的“from anxious to warm”可知这位女士的情绪发生了变化从焦急变成感到温暖。D项意为“改变”符合语境故D项正确。　根据上句中的“from anxious to warm and she gave me a big hug”可知这是这位女士接到这张钞C项意为“反应”符合语境故C项正确。　根据该句中的“would continue on”可知毫无疑问这种温暖的心潮将继续传递下去。without doubt为固定搭配意为“毫无疑问”符合语境。故B项正确。　根据上句中的“we drove off”和本句中“this is not the end”可知两句间为转折关系。故A项正确。B项意为“因而”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“此外”都与语境不符。