2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：26 冠词(北师大版)

　　课时训练26　冠词

　　一、用a/an或/填空________ sky grew dark, and ________ cold rain began to fall.

　　答案　the; a________ college, she got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

　　答案　/; a________ year.

　　—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.

　　答案　a; the________ birthrate, after the one－child policy is relaxed, ________ modest increase in future.

　　答案　the; a________ Monday next month, but I don't remember ________ date clearly.

　　答案　a; the________ good knowledge of the culture is regarded as ________ must for you to have happily.

　　答案　a; a________ shortage of water gives us ________ warning that protecting our environment is of great importance.

　　答案　The; ammer night in 1900, ________ reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Laboratory and asked for ________ interview.

　　答案　a; an________ favor and drive her to ________ airport.

　　答案　a; the________ great love of everything in ________ universe when she was young.

　　答案　a; the________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.

　　答案　a；/________ weather forecast, Linda?

　　—Yes. It says that there will be ________ heavy rain this weekend.

　　答案　the; a________ air pollution for PM 2.5 readings, which became ________ concern of all the people.

　　答案　/; a________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.

　　答案　the; a________ professor at Stanford University, and today he is going to give us ________ lecture on ________ nature of human beings.

　　答案　a; a; theA child, if brought up in ________ large family, is more likely to develop ________ ability to share with others.

　　答案　a; the________ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and the other leaders were chosen in ________ same way as him.

　　答案　/; the________ ever increasingly fast－paced world, ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.

　　答案　the；/In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of ________ friendly and open attitude.

　　答案　a；a________ place where you can learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make ________ difference.

　　答案　a; a二、请改正下列句子中的冠词错误。答案　第二个music前加the Mr.

　　Richardson the ride to the airport.

　　答案　the ride改为a ride答案　become后加ag harder this term.

　　答案　a progress去掉a答案　the改为a答案　in a leg改为in the legI prefer writing letters.

　　答案　在telephone前加theallet.

　　答案　a lunch去掉a答案　在living前加the答案　the改为a答案　a改为the答案　the university student改为a university student答案　a whole night改为the whole night答案　the fire去掉the答案　in 90s改为in the 90s三、高考原题单项填空________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

　　A. a; the B.the; the

　　C. the; a D.a; a

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词。句意为：他们选Tom当队长因为他们知道他是一位精明的领导者。第一空captain被“the team”修饰表示特指所以用定冠词the；a。故选C项。Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong－willed can reach the other shore.the B.the; a

　　C. the; / D./; a

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词辨析。句意为：生活就像一片海洋：只有意志坚强的人才能ocean”不是具体的哪个海洋而是表示泛指又因为其开头音素是元音音素所以用不定冠词an；句中的“strong－willed”是形容词但在本句中作主语故其前需用定冠词the＋形容词”表示某一类人。故选A。________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　A. The; a B.A; the

　　C. The; the D.A; a

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词的用法。句意为：我出生的那个村庄已经发展成了一个镇。第一空用定冠词the特指“我”出生的村庄；第二空用不定冠词a表泛指。故A项正确。________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　A. the; a B.a; /

　　C. a; the D.the; /

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词的用法。句意为：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路因为在我们村子没有一个叫Wilson的人。第一空“way”被“to the Wilsons'”修饰表示特指所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指意为“一个名叫Wilson的人”所以用不定冠词a。故选A项。ng seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.

　　A. a; the B.the; /

　　C. a; a D./; the

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词的用法。句意为：下个月要交论文了我现在每个星期学习七天经常都要学习到深夜。“week”是泛指所以第a，表示“每个每……”的含义相当于per；into the night是固定用法意为“入夜深夜”所以第二空用定冠词the。故选A项。________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.

　　A. a; / B.the; /

　　C. the; an D.a; an

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词用法。句意为：父母听到孩子需要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空后news是特指孩子需要动膝盖手术的消息所以用定冠词the排除A、D选项；第二空处单数可数名词不能单独使用必须与冠词连用此处泛指一次手术第一个字母为元音音素其前用不定冠词an。故答案选C。________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　A. a; a B.the; the

　　C. /; the D.a; /

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词。句意为：我们讨论了四个半小时直到半夜然后休息了一会儿吃了点奶酪、巧克力喝了些加了糖的茶。英语中半小时可以用“a half hour”或“half an hour”来表示；同时break此处是“休息小憩”的意思是可数名词如have/take a break意为“休息一会儿”。故选A。________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.

　　A. /; a B.a; the

　　C. the; a D.the; /

　　答案　B解析　考查冠词。句意为：那是一个寒冷的冬夜皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。a cold winter night表泛指意为“一个寒冷的冬夜”；sky意为“天空”此处特指前面需加定冠词the故答案选B。________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　A. a; an B.a; /

　　C. /; the D.the; an

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词。第一空preference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”用不定冠词a表示“一个一种”的概念同时have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作是固定词组表示“偏好喜爱”；而第二空at an early age是固定词组意为“在年A项。Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well－being and ________ dream of harmony, a B.a; a

　　C. a; the D.the; the

　　答案　B解析　考查冠词。句意为：“中国梦”是提高人们幸福感的梦想是和谐、和平和发展的梦想。第一空和第二空都是抽象名词具体化的用法表示泛指其前均应用不定冠词a。故答案选B。________ lower form of life than ________ man.

　　A. a; / B.the; the

　　C. a; the D./; /

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词。句意为：与人类相比动物显然是一种较低层次的生命形式。第一空表示“一种较低的形式”是泛指应用不定冠词a；第二空man泛指“人类”其前不加冠词。故答案选A。________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.

　　A. the; a B.a; /

　　C. /；the D.the; the答案　D解析　考查冠词用法。句意为：据说13世纪时马可·波罗在去爪哇的途中曾在太平洋上航行过。第一空定冠词the常用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前意为“太平洋”；第二空根据序数词“thirteenth”可知其前应用定冠词the故D项正确。________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

　　A. /; the B.the; a

　　C. a; / D.a; a

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词。第一空a gradual process表示“一个渐进的过程”应用不定冠词a；第二空human existence表示“人类的存在”是泛指的概念所以用零冠词。故选C项。易错点：该题第二空部分考生可能错选the但要注意the表示确切的状况而零冠词则表示泛指的状况。________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.

　　A. the; the B.a; a

　　C. a; / D./; a

　　答案　B解析　考查冠词。drink为动词转化而来的名词所以用不定冠词a；comfort在这里表示的是一件具体的事情属于典型的抽象名词具体化所以也应用不定冠词a。句意为：在那些艰难的岁月里能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人安慰的事情。________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.

　　A. an; the B./; the

　　C. /; a D.the; a

　　答案　D解析　考查冠词用法。当提到信息时代知识爆炸时代时都是特指某段时期故用定冠词；第二空是泛指一个……的时期应用不定冠词。故正确答案选D。________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.

　　A. /; a B./; the

　　C. the; a D.the; the

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词用法。food science是科目名称在英语中科目名称前不加冠词；factory是可数名词此处泛指“一家肉类加工厂”所以用不定冠a，故选A项。sually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

　　A. /; a B.the; the

　　C. /; the D.the; a

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词。句意为：Smith一家通常不喜欢住宾馆。但是去年夏天他们在海边一家漂亮的宾馆里住了好几天。表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词意为“住宾馆”；by the sea意为“在海边”。故选C。by sea意为“乘船”不符合语境。________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.

　　A. the; / B./; the

　　C. the; the D./; /

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词用法。第一空特指中华人民共和国即the People's Republic of China；第二空形容词最高级biggest之前用定冠词the故C项正确。________ year.

　　—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.

　　A. the; the B.a; the

　　C. the; a D.a; a

　　答案　B解析　考查冠词。根据题意可知第一空表示“每、每一”的概念所以用不定冠词a；第二空by the week是固定用法表示“以周计算”the。故选B。mile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.

　　A. the; / B.a; an

　　C. a; / D.the; an

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词。sign为可数名词的单数形a；而可数名词attitude前已经使用冠词a因此与friendly并列的形容词open前不再使用冠词。句意为：在交流中微笑通常是态度友好的标志。________ front door, Jack saw ________ strange sight.

　　A. the; / B.a; the

　　C. /; a D.the; a

　　答案　D解析　考查冠词用法。the front door特指前门意为“一番奇怪的景象”故选D项。________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.

　　A. /; a B.a; /

　　C. the; a D.a; the

　　答案　B解析　考查冠词。pleasure表示抽象意义“满足高兴快乐”时用作不可数名词。当pleasure具体化表示“快乐的事乐趣”时用作可数名词。由句意可知这里应表示参观世博园给人们带来的快乐即pleasure表示抽象意义用作不可数名词故前面不加冠词。句意为：参观世博园给人们带来的快乐是一种很愉快的感觉。所以在good feeling前面加a表泛指。题眼：pleasure表示抽象意义时是不可数名词所以________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.

　　A. the; a B.the; /

　　C. /; / D./; a

　　答案　D解析　考查冠词。第一空后名词countries为复数形式表泛指用零冠词；第二空后start在此处用作可数名词表泛指用不定冠词a故选D。 here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu.

　　A. /; a B./; the

　　C. the; a D.the; the

　　答案　A解析　考查冠词辨析。people from all walks of life是固定短语意为“各行各业的人们”表泛指所以前面不用the。Jiangsu前有形容词new修饰所以用a表示“一个新江苏”。________ front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.

　　A. /; the B./; a

　　C. the; a D.the; the

　　答案　C解析　考查冠词辨析。我们坐在公共汽车内部的前面所以应用the front of；短语have a view of表示“观看眺望”。