2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：29 形容词与副词(北师大版)

　　课时训练29　形容词与副词一、根据提示用恰当的词填空________ (rough) assessed at $100 million.

　　答案　roughly解析　句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。________ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.

　　答案　thoroughly解析　句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了但还是没有把它完全洗干净这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly表示“彻底地”修饰动词brush。 How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!

　　答案　better解析　句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了故用比较级better。________ (good)．答案　best解析　句意：说到我的爱好我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较故用副词的最高级形式。________ (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.

　　答案　cautiously解析　句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”符合句意。u think of your new Pad?

　　—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.

　　答案　better解析　句意：——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……的”。time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　答案　promising解析　句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的有希望的”。When she was in elementary school, Diana was ________ (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she won't be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.

　　答案　enthusiastic解析　句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”因此这里表enthusiastic表示“热心的极感兴趣的”。________ (absolute) normal.

　　答案　absolutely解析　句意：生活是有压力的因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中absolutely表示“绝对地完全地”是副词修饰形容词normal。________ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.

　　答案　gradually解析　句意：随着教学经验的不断增加他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地渐渐地”二、翻译下面的句子或根据要求完成下面的句子。怀特夫人给丈夫买了一个黑色皮革小钱包。答案　Mrs White bought a small black leather wallet for her husband.与其说汤姆是科学家不如说他______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tom is more an inventor than a scientist.我们决定不去爬山了因为雨下得正大。答案　We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard/heavily.昨天我被这部电影深深地感动了。答案　Yesterday, 约翰先生和__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Mr John and his eldest daughter don't always understand each other.我专程来告诉你你得到了去美国留学的机会。答案　I come here specially to tell you that you've got the chance to study in the United States.人们对他评价很高因为他对别人很友好。答案　People think highly of him, 我很担心因为公交车晚到的话我就会耽误航班的。_____

　　答案　I was worried very much because I'll miss my flight if the bus arrives late.这件艺术品如此奇怪以至于每个人都想看一看。答案　It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.今天晚上电视将现场直播一场篮球比赛。答案　There will be a live basketball show on TV tonight.你不应该对衣服那么挑剔。________ your clothes.

　　答案　so particular about我I find that nothing is ________ me ________ reading.

　　答案　more attractive to; than政府总是对穷人和病人都很关心经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。________ and ________，often providing them with free ________ care.

　　答案　the poor; the sick; medical这部电影很有意思但是老年人对它不感兴趣。________，but the old aren't ________ in it.

　　答案　interesting; interested它不仅It is ________ a cat.It is a member of our family.

　　答案　more than三、高考原题单项填空ming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.

　　A. cautious B.grateful

　　C. tolerant D.wild

　　答案　C解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：她没有责备那个打碎花瓶的小孩而是宽容地朝他微微一笑让他走了。A项意为“谨慎的小心的”；B项意为“感激的”；C项意为“容忍的宽容的”；D项意为“狂野的野生的”。根据“Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase”可知她大度地原谅了那个小孩并没C。________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

　　A. strict B.sympathetic

　　C. stubborn D.sensitive

　　答案　C解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：Joe骄傲而且固执stubborn符合语境意为“固执己见的”。strict意为“严格的”；sympathetic意为“富有同情心的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”都不符合语境。故选C项。easingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.

　　A. temporary B.complex

　　C. accurate D.efficient

　　答案　D解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：随着网购的不断普及互联网已经成为接触目标客户的有效方式。A项意为“暂时的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“精确的”；D项意为“有效的”。故选D。________ about my future and about what I can do here.

　　A. puzzled B.sensitive

　　C. optimistic D.embarrassed

　　答案　C解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：我在求职面试中的良好表现使我对未来和我在这里能够做些什么很乐观。puzzled意为“困惑的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。根据“My good performance”可知在面试中的良好表现给“我”以信心。故选C。________ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.答案　C解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：Jasmine Westland的成功令人印象深刻的是她赤脚参加马拉松并得了冠军。A项意为“令人不愉快的恐惧的”；B项意为“必要的基本的”；C项意为“给人印象深刻的”；D项意为“明显的”。根据“she came

　　first in the marathon bare－footed”可知赤脚参加马拉松而且得了第一自然给人印象深刻。故选C。________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.

　　A. a good one B.a better one

　　C. the best one D.a best one

　　答案　B解析　考查形容词的用法。句意为：这可能不是一个很好的建议但在更好的建议被提出之前我们就采用这个吧。根据题干大意可知此处表示与目B。________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

　　A. curious about B.allergic to

　　C. satisfied with D.fond of

　　答案　B解析　考查形容词短语。句意为：David对动物皮毛过敏因此他不会到那些养猫或养狗的人家里去。be curious about对……好奇； be allergic to对……敏感；be satisfied with对……满意；be fond of喜欢。根据句意可知答案B正确。 evening is a waste of time—there are ________ meaningful things to do.

　　A. less B.more

　　C. the least D.the most

　　答案　B解析　考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每晚看电视就是浪费时间——还有更有意义的事情可以做。根据句意可知本句话是将别的事与每晚看电视相比较并且为肯定之意因此此处应用形容词的比较级形式故答案选B。________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

　　A. constant B.main

　　C. powerful D.shallow

　　答案　A解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引持续不断的旅游者尤其是在国庆节期间。constant意为“持续不断的”符合语境故答案选A。main意为“主要的”；powerful意为“强大的”；shallow意为“浅的肤浅的________ rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate B.conscious

　　C. arbitrary D.controversial

　　答案　C解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：人们常抱怨批准或否决一项许可的决定经常是随意的而不是基于固定的标准。A项意为“适当的合适的”；B项意为“有意识的自觉的”；C项意为“随意的随便的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故答案选C。________ occupied.

　　A. also B.just

　　C. nevertheless D.otherwise

　　答案　D解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：我周日无法和你碰面。我将另有安排。D项意为“另外地”。符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“也”；B项意为“正好仅仅”；C项意为“然而不过”都与语境不符。________．llingly

　　C. closely D.carefully

　　答案　A解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去独立思考而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly意为“盲目地”符合语境。unwillingly意为“不乐意地”；closely意为“仔细地密切地”；carefully意为“仔细地”都不符合语境。故选A项。a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs.

　　A. however B.anywhere

　　C. therefore D.otherwise

　　答案　C解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：我们希望能在市场上发挥更大的作用并因此能够提供更多的工作机会。however意为“然而”；anywhere意为“在任何地方therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则另外在其他方面”。根据“and”可知上下句表示逻辑上的顺接或因果关系。故选C。we wouldn't have found it ________．答案　C解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：谢谢你告诉我们怎么去这个房子；否则我们不会找到它的。otherwise意为“否则”符合题意。故选C项。nowhere意为“无处”；however意为“然而”；instead意为“相反”均与题意不符。________， “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.

　　A. dreadfully B.guiltily

　　C. indirectly D.sharply

　　答案　D解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：Sabrina刚说完话就用手指着她严厉地警告她说不要那么卑鄙。”A项意为“可怕地非常”；B项意为“惭愧地有负罪感地”；C项意为“间接地”；D项意为“严厉地尖刻地”。根据“‘Don't be so mean' warning at her”可知说话的语气很严厉。故选D。________ between 50 and 60 years of age.

　　A. anywhere B.anybody

　　C. anyhow D.anything

　　答案　A解析　考查副词。空格between...and...”表示区间范围所以应选A项。句意为：我认为Stark夫人的年龄可能是介于50到60岁之间。________ saw his family.

　　A. frequently B.seldom

　　C. always D.usually

　　答案　B解析　考查副词辨析。quite a bit意为“相当多”此处引申为“很长一段时间”。据此可知空格处应该选择具有否定意义的副词。句意为：因为Henry离开家相当长一段时间了所以他很少见到他的家人。故选B。________， they will learn to take care of themselves.

　　A. On the contrary B.In a word

　　C. That is to say D.What's more

　　答案　D解析　考查副词短语。句意为：如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务那么孩子们会有一种被需要的感觉。此外他们还能学会自己照顾自己。On the contrary恰恰相反；In a word总而言之；That is to say也就是说；What's more此外。根据句意可知答案D正确Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A. accidentally B.carelessly

　　C. deliberately D.clumsily

　　答案　C解析　考查副词辨析。句意A项意为“偶然地意外地非故意地”；B项意为“粗心大意地草率地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“笨拙地拙劣地”。根据句意可知答案选C。________ we'll arrive on time.

　　A. hopefully B.curiously

　　C. occasionally D.gradually

　　答案　A解析　考查副词辨析。句意为：如果我们马上走的话我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully意为“有希望地”符合题意。curiously意为“好奇地”；occasionally意为“偶尔地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”均不符合语意。故选A项。