2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：31 动词的时态与语态(北师大版)

　　课时训练31　动词的时态与语态

　　一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher for help.

　　答案referred

　　2．I noticed they ________ (put) up an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.

　　答案　had put________(have) a new one then.

　　答案　are going to have/will have：30 pm. I ________ (wait) for you at that time.答案　will be waiting________ (tell) by the group that if he wanted to perform with them he had to get his hair dyed.

　　答案　had been told________ (work)on a new novel ever since this summer, which will be finished next month.

　　答案　has been working________ (graduate) this summer.

　　答案　graduatescall, I ________ (prepare) for the coming celebration of our school's 60th anniversary.

　　答案　was preparing________ (order) its schoolgirls to wear trousers instead of short skirts.

　　答案　orders________ (cook) the dinner?

　　答案　am cooking二、根据汉语提示用括号内的英语单词的正确时态和语态完成句子。作为一名著名演员她的衣着方式总在被人模仿。－known actress________ (follow) all the time.

　　答案　is being followed我们好几年没见面了；我根本就没认出你。I ________ (recognize) you at all.

　　答案　didn't recognize过去几年我一直深信辛勤工作就一定会成功。For the last couple of years I ________ (convince) that hard work will surely lead to success.

　　答案　have been convinced我没想买任何东西。我这会儿只是看看。________(just，look) now.

　　答案　am just looking别担心这不过是茶杯里掀风浪。到明天大家会忘记这事。________ (forget) about it by tomorrow.

　　答案　will have forgotten正在重修中的石桥将给地震灾区的人们的生活带来更大的改变。ich ________ (rebuild) will make a much greater difference to the life of the people in the earthquake－stricken area.答案　is being rebuilt当消防队员到达时大火已经着了将近半个小时了。________ (burn)for nearly half an hour.

　　答案　had been burning起初我怀疑他是否能准时参加会议。________ (attend)the meeting on time.

　　答案　would attend请告诉我答案吧；这个问题我已经冥思苦想好几周了。；I ________ (puzzle)over this question for weeks.答案　have been puzzled60多人。________ (advertise) for pupils last autumn，and got more than 60.

　　答案　advertised三、请改正下列句子中的时态和语态的错误。答案　will provide→will be providedely terrible.

　　答案　suspected前加 was答案　saw→had seen答案　would→will答案　grows→is growing答案　will finish→will have finished I expect that you would fix my iPad yesterday.

　　答案　expect→had expected答案　will not admitted→will not be admitted答案　am attending→will be attending答案　are to→were to四、高考原题单项填空．答案　C解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：直到做好所有准备工作我们才会开始这项工作。根据题干中的“until”可知引导的是一个时间状语从句。在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表达将来时。根据主句中的“won't”可知从句需用一般现在时C。________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

　　A. phoned B.had phoned

　　C. was phoning D.has phoned

　　答案　C解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：当时她正给别人打电话所以我对她点了点头离开了。过去进行时表示在was/were＋－ing。根据语境可知她当时正在给人打电话所以空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选C。________ in an application form for a new job.

　　A. fill B.have filled

　　C. am filling D.will fill

　　答案　C解析　考查动词的时态。分析对话语境可知这一动作正在进行中因此空格处应用现在进行时。故选C。－consuming than we ________．d

　　答案　D解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：手写这些请柬比我们预期的要费时得多。由“was”可知写请柬”这个动作已经发生是过去的动作预期”发生在过去的过去所以要用过去完成时。故选D。________ it in a variety of forms.

　　A. cover B.will cover

　　C. have covered D.covered

　　答案　C解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？哦媒体已经以各种形式对其进行了报道。答句表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故用现在完成时。故C项正确。. But just a minute, I ________ it for you.

　　A. check B.checked

　　C. will check D.would check

　　答案　C解析　考查动词的时态。分析对话语境可知空格处所在的句子表示“等一会儿我去为你看一下”因此空格处表示的是将来的动作应用一般将来时。故选C。t all the faces; she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.

　　A. has seen B.had seen

　　C. saw D.would see

　　答案　B解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：Sofia环顾了一下所有的面孔她的印象是大部分客人她以前都see的动作发生在过去的过去应该是在“had the impression”动作之前同时由时间状语“before”可知空格处应该用过去完成时。故选B项。 Where have you been?

　　—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

　　A. stayed B.stay

　　C. had stayed D.am staying

　　答案　A解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：多年不见你去哪里了？我去了宁夏作为志愿者在那里支教了一年。根据句意可知去宁夏支教这件事发生在过去应用一般过去时。故选A。________ when I arrived.

　　A. started B.was starting

　　C. would start D.had started

　　答案　D解析　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知空格处的动作发生在“arrived”之前即过去的过去因此空格处应用过去完成时。故选D。________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

　　A. will finish B.finish

　　C. have finished D.had finished

　　答案　D解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：那对双胞胎已完成了作业可以去操场打羽毛球了。根据语境可知是过去发生的动作且发生在谓语动词“were allowed”之前即过去的过去故用过去完成时。故选D。题眼：句子谓语“were allowedTony, why are your eyes red?

　　—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.

　　A. cut B.was cutting

　　C. had cut D.have been cutting

　　答案　D解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：Tony你眼睛怎么红了？我前五分钟一直在for the last five minutes”和语境可知此处指过去五分钟一直持续的动作应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。题眼：本题解题的关键是时间状语“for the last five minutes”。________ to make our environment more beautiful.

　　A. try B.have been trying

　　C. are trying D.will try

　　答案　B解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：自从人类有了园艺技术我们就一直在让我们的环境越来越美丽。根据从句中的“Since the time”可知主句应用完成时再结合语境可知让我们的环境越来越美丽”这一动作一直在发生故此处用现在完成进行时。故B项正确。知识拓展：现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成表示从过去开始到现He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。这工作他已干了三年了。________． recommended

　　D. were recommending

　　答案　B解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：Jerry在西安逗留期间几乎尝遍了他朋友推荐的所有当地的食物。分析题干可知的动作发生在主句动作tried之前是过去的过去因此用过去完成时。故B项正确。________ until yesterday.

　　A. will come B.was coming

　　C. had come D.came

　　答案　B解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：James刚刚到达但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据语境可知动词come在主句的谓语动词“didn't know“”之后发生表示过去的将来要发生的动作所以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。故选B项。易错点拨：考生容易根据过去的时间状语“yesterday”而误用一般过去时。________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

　　A. bought B.would buy

　　C. have bought D.had bought

　　答案　B解析　考查动词的时态Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句根据“主将从现”的原则可知从句用一般过去时时主句应用过去将来时。故选B。________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.

　　A. bought B.have bought

　　C. will buy D.buy

　　答案　D解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：不论你什么时候买礼物都要从接受者的角度想一想(礼物是否合适)。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则即状语从句应该使用一般现在时。故D项正确。________us.

　　A. bothers B.had bothered

　　C. would bother D.bothered

　　答案　A解析　考查动词时态。句意为：每天夜里2点左右就会开始说梦话这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“Around two o'clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天晚上都发生的事情故用一般现在时。故A项正确。题眼：句中有明显的时间状语“every night”这是解决此题的关键。________ straight to bed.

　　A. go B.went

　　C. had gone D.have gone

　　答案　B解析　考查动词时态。句意为：当回到家时我已经感到非常累了于是直接上床睡觉。根据“felt”“got”和句中的“and”可知睡觉这个动作发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故答案选B。 The school bus ________ for us!

　　A. waits B.was waiting

　　C. waited D.is waiting

　　答案　D解析　考查动词时态。句意为：孩子们快点！校车正在等我们！现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。根据语境可知空格处的动作正在进行所以应用现在进行时。故选D。nts ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview B.are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D.are being interviewed

　　答案　C解析　考查动词时态和语态。句意为：applicants与interview之间为被动关系故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案选C。________ pretty good.

　　A. has been B.was

　　C. had been D.would be

　　答案　B解析　考查动词时态。句意为：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影但实际上这部电影很好。由didn't可知本句是对过去事情的陈述因此应用一般过去时所以此处用was故答案选B。________ into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made B.was made

　　C. has been made D.would be made

　　答案　C解析　考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the past years(在过去的几年里)”可知此处表示“到目前为止已经完成或发生了的动作”因此应用现在完成时态。故答案选C。 We're too late ________. The train ________．ch the next train to London.

　　A. was leaving B.had left

　　C. has left D.has been leaving

　　答案　C解析　考查动词时态。根据“We're too late.”可知火车已经离开了。因此应用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响故答案选C。 morning?

　　—Sure. I ________ a report at home.

　　A. will be writing B.will have written

　　C. have written D.have been writing

　　答案　A解析　考查动词时态。句意为：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？当然tomorrow morning和句意可知答语中“写报告”表示将来某时正在发生的动作故用将来进行时。故选A项。题眼：本题时态选择的关键在于时间状语tomorrow morning由此可知动作应发生在将来所以“我写报告”这个动作应该是在明天早上那个时候发生表示将来某时正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。________ sharply.

　　A. was increasing B.has increased

　　C. had increased D.will be increasing

　　答案　B解析　考查动词时态。句意为：在过去的三十年中参加健身锻炼的人数剧增。根据题干中的时间状语“During the last three decades”可知的动作从过去一直持续到现在应用现在完成时故答案选B。The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

　　A. took B.is taking

　　C. takes D.has been taking

　　答案　D解析　考查动词时态。句意为：这个女孩对体育很感兴趣而且在过去的三年里她每个星期要上两次羽毛球课。根据“over the last three years”可知此处表示“上羽毛球课”。这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且现在还在进行所以应用现在完成进行时态。故答案选D。________ to Beijing.

　　How about five?

　　A. fly B.will fly

　　C. will be flying D.am flying

　　答案　C解析　考查动词时态。根据问句中的“two o'clock”和应答句中的“by then”可知所选词表示的动作当时正在进行因此用将来进行时故选C。________ a text message just now.

　　A. had answered B.have answered

　　C. would answer D.was answering

　　答案　D解析　考查动词时态。根据语境可知我”没有听明白你的话是因为你说话的时候我正在发短信息因此选用过去进行时。故正确答案为D。wn house ________．答案　A解析　考查动词时态。在该句中house作主语与rebuild之间是动宾关系由此排除D；由语境可知他们和父母住A。________ quickly over the weeks that followed.

　　A. had developed B.was developing

　　C. would develop D.developed

　　答案　D解析　考查动词时态。句意为：接下来的几周我们的友谊发展飞速。根据over the weeks that followed”中的followed可知此处表示发生在过去的动作所以应用一般过去时。故答案选D。知识拓展：A项为过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段之前就已经完成或发生的动作；B项为过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作；C项为过去将来时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段即将发生的动作。________．starts

　　C. started D.will start

　　答案　C解析　考查动词时态。句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富裕。start这一动作发生在过去所以用一般过去时。故选C项。易错点：考生审题不清容易根据“when he quits”而误选B项。事实上一ash?

　　—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

　　A. have sorted B.was sorting

　　C. am sorting D.had sorted

　　答案　B解析考查动词时态。句意为：电脑什么时候死机的？今天早晨那时我正在对从网上下载的阅读材料进行分类。根据语境可知rt这一动作当时还在进行再根据时间状语“this morning”可知应使用过去进行时故选B。________． never be replaced

　　D. would never be replaced

　　答案　C解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话语境可知本题时态为将来的某种时态且it(store shopping)和replace之间是被动关系故选C项。Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

　　A. lands B.landed

　　C. has landed D.had landed

　　答案　B解析　考查时态。句意为：1492年哥伦布在巴哈马群岛登陆但是他错把这当成是远离印度的一个岛屿。此处陈述的是过去的事情故用一般过B项正确。________ in a pub.

　　What's it like?

　　—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.

　　A. are working B.will work

　　C. were working D.will be working

　　答案　A解析　考查动词时态。此处询问现在的情况所以应选择现在时。如题干中的时态为过去时则应选择C项；如题干中的时态为将来时则应选择B、D两项。句意为：我听说你在一家酒吧工作。怎么样？很辛苦我总是很累但我不在乎。题眼：题干中is/am/don't为解题的关键。________ from China.

　　A. receive B.are receiving

　　C. have received D.had received

　　答案　D解析　考查动词时态。根据语境可知这一动作发生在express之前且express用了过去时由此可以判断出receive是表示过去的过去故用过去完成时。答案为D。________ all over the world.

　　A. have produced B.have been produced

　　C. are producing D.are being produced

　　答案　B解析　考查动词时态。句意为：近些年全世界制作了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知应用现在完成时由于是thousands of films________．答案　A解析　考查时态。根据句意可知昨天本来可以帮助我们但是他当时太忙了。这里是指昨天太忙所以应用一般过去时态。C项如果是另外一种说法就可以用过去完成时如if he had not been busy。但是句中有but则下半句说的是事实。－making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.答案　D解析　考查时态。前面用arrive可知主体时态是现在时后面的许诺是在到达深圳之前就已发出的所以要用现在完成时；又因为农民工对老板们的许诺是被动接受的所以用现在完成时的被动形式。题眼：解答有关时态的题目时要去寻找参照物或者说是寻找与其他动作的先后关系。________ electric cars.

　　However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

　　A. had dreamed of B.have dreamed of

　　C. dreamed of D.dream of

　　答案　B解析　考查动词时态。根据for many years可知句子用现在完成时B。________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A. are being built B.were being built

　　C. was being built D.is being built

　　答案　D解析　考查时态、语态辨析和主谓一致。主语many a new house为单数所以排除A、B项。短语at present(now)与现在进行时连用。