2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：32 情态动词与虚拟语气(北师大版)

　　课时训练32　情态动词与虚拟语气

　　一、从下面方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空。________ be simpler.

　　答案　couldn't school rules, no student ________ go out of the school after 23：00 sharp.答案　shallIt's so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you ________．答案　musthat we ________ get hurt.

　　答案　might________ have shouted at you the other day.

　　—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself too.

　　答案　shouldn't was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.

　　—So they ________ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.

　　答案　must________ buy much wine—only three people will come.

　　答案　needn't8．The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just ________ move.

　　答案　wouldn't________ cause problems.

　　答案　mayon't play with the dog, Jack, for it ________ be dangerous at times.

　　答案　can二、根据所提供的情景用适当的情态动词完________ (drive) if you are drunk, first because it's dangerous and second because it's against the law.

　　答案　can't/mustn't drive________ (not dress) up so formally.

　　答案　needn't have dressed________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?

　　答案　can________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2017

　　FIFA World Cup?

　　答案　should________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.

　　答案　will________ (pass) the exam.

　　—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　答案　must have passed________the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?

　　—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.

　　答案　Shall________ have done it but your naughty son!

　　答案　couldally fat.

　　—You ________ (not) have given her so much food.

　　答案　shouldn't________ eat at least an apple.

　　答案　should三、根据汉语提示用句末括号内的单词完成句子。包裹整整晚了一周。我多么希望我选择航空邮寄啊。________ airmail instead！(choose)答案　had chosen我们需要一个有智慧的人来负责这个项目。——让那个哈佛大学毕业的年轻人试试怎么样？__________________the young man graduating from Harvard University ________ a try？(have)答案　Shall; have我很高兴你告诉我昨天的演出取消了。否则的话我就会白跑一趟了。________ all the way for nothing.(travel)

　　答案　would/could/might have travelled若不是瓢泼大雨的话我们上周末便会有一个愉快的旅程。________ a pleasant journey last weekend.(have)

　　答案　would/could have had知道他什么时候回来吗？——时间应该不会很长他说只是去取些水果。________ long.He said he was just going to get some fruit.(be)

　　答案　shouldn't be是个空谈家现在应该是采取行动而非夸夸其谈的时候。t he ________ something instead of just talking.(do)

　　答案　should do/did我姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见他了所以他My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.(attend)

　　答案　can't/couldn't have attended你本不必亲自来打一个电话就行了。________ in person；a telephone would have been enough.(come)答案　needn't have come我真希望你昨天去听音乐会了。________ to the concert yesterday.(go)

　　答案　had gone真遗憾！考虑到他的能力和经验他本来是可以做得更好的。 Considering his ability and experience，he ________ better.(do)

　　答案　could have done四、高考原题单项填空________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.

　　A. Can B.Must

　　C. Shall D.Should

　　答案　A解析　考查情态动词辨析。分析题干可知第一句话表示征can意为“能够可以”符合语境。故选A。________ bring me food.

　　A. might B.would

　　C. should D.could

　　答案　C解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意为：虽然他们很穷但他们竟然还带饭菜给我should表示“竟然”表惊讶语气符合语境。故C项正确。A项意为“可能”；B项意为“愿意”；D项意为“能够”都与语境不符。________ away in the past.

　　A. had thrown B.will be throwing

　　C. were throwing D.would have thrown

　　答案　D解析　考查情态动词和动词的时态。句意为：人们现在正在循环使用他们过去会扔掉的许多东西。根据语境“in the past”可知此处表示过去发生的动作且与“People are recycling many things”相呼应可知此处表示过去会扔掉的东西是对过去事情的推测故用“would have done“”的形式。故选D。even the poorest ________ become the richest.

　　A. shall B.must

　　C. need D.might

　　答案　D解析　考查情态动词。句意为：生活是无法预测的；甚至最穷的人都可能会成为最富的人。might意为“或许”表推测符合题意。故选D项。shall意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”均与题意不符。________ bring anything with us?

　　A. can't B.mustn't

　　C. shan't D.needn't

　　答案　D解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意为：我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我们没有必要带任何东西了吗？根据语境可知此处强调的是没有必要。故用needn't。故D项正确。题眼：上句中的“all kinds of food”是解题的关键正因为带了所有种类的食物下句才问是否有必要再带东西。________ have taken it?

　　A. need B.must

　　C. should D.could

　　答案　D解析　考查情态动词need需要有必要；must一定必须；should应该；could可能能够可以表示推测。由语境可知此处指谁可能会拿走那本书呢？故D项正确。________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

　　A. can't B.dare not

　　C. needn't D.may not

　　答案　C解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意为：我已经订了一些比萨饼因此我们到家累了时不需要为做饭担心。needn't意为“不需要”符合语境。故选C项。can't意为“不可能”；dare not意为“不敢”；may not意为“不可以”均与语境不符。________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　A. might B.must

　　C. would D.should

　　答案　C解析　考查情态动词辨析。句意为：我仍然记得我快乐的童年那时母亲常会在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。would意为“常会总是”可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。故选C。________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

　　A. should B.need

　　C. must D.can

　　答案　D解析　考查情态动词。句意为：虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货但它并不是一个买东西很便宜的地方。can表示可能性意为“可能”符合语境。故选D。________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

　　A. should B.could

　　C. must D.need

　　答案　B解析　考查情态动词。句意为：当我小时候我无论何时想看电视都可以表示“可以能够”应用情态动词could。故答案选B。________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.

　　A. are B.were

　　C. will be D.would be

　　答案　D解析　考查虚拟语气。分析题干语境可知主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气因此空格处应用“would be”。故选D。

　　abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.

　　A. would have come B.could come

　　C. have come D.had come

　　答案　A解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们做调查的那几个月他们一直在国外不然他们早就来帮我们了。根据从句中的“or”可知此处是虚拟语气同时根据前面的“they were abroad”可知此处是对过去状况的虚拟因此句中谓语动词用should/would/could/might＋have done结构。A项。________ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　A. Were there B.Had there been

　　C. If there are D.If there have been

　　答案　A解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果没有现代电信技术我们将不得不等待数星期才能获得世界范围内的信息。根据句意可知逗号前表示与现在事实相反的虚拟应用过去时；且if引导的虚拟语气可省略if把动词提前。故选A。________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　A. were B.had been

　　C. should he D.was

　　答案　B解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话他会给那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。根据主句中的“he would have offered...”可知逗号前是对过去情况的虚拟故从句应用过去完成时。故B项正确。________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

　　A. Did he catch B.Should he catch

　　C. Has he caught D.Had he caught

　　答案　D解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果他要是赶上了早上的火车他开会就不会迟到了。根据题干中“would not have been late”可知本句话是对过去发生事情的虚拟。在if条件句的虚拟语气中表示对过去发生事情的虚拟时主句用“would/could/might/should have done”，而从句则用“had done”的形式；同时在if条件的虚拟语气中当从句中有“were/should”或助动词“had”时常将if省略而将这些词提前。故选D。r ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　A. would stay B.has stayed

　　C. stayed D.stay

　　答案　C解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们宁愿女儿跟我们一起待在家里但那是她的选择她不再是孩子了。would rather后所接从句用虚拟语气表示对现在事实的虚拟时谓语动词常用一般过去时表示。故C项正确。________ it?

　　A. had done B.have done

　　C. did

　　D.am doing

　　答案　A解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：是John打破了窗户。为什么你跟我说话好像我打破了窗户？根据第一句可知打破窗户”发生在过去表示与过去事实相反的假设时从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选A项。知识拓展：表示与现在事实相反的假设时从句中的谓________．答案　A解析　考查虚拟语气。句we would have got wet all over”可知本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟所以从句用“had＋过去分词”的否定形式。故答案选A。end that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.

　　A. was B.be

　　C. were D.is

　　答案　B解析　考查虚拟语气。recommend后面宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气从句的谓语动词用“should do”形式其中should可以省略故选B项。nk George has passed the driving test?

　　—No. If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.

　　A. would drive B.drove

　　C. would have driven D.had driven

　　答案　C解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：你认为George已经通过驾驶考试了吗？没有如果他通过了考试他昨天就会开车来我们学校了。根据语境可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。在条件状语从句中表示与过去事实相反的虚拟主句应用“would/could/should/might＋have done”形C。