2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：36 名词性从句(北师大版)

　　课时训练36　名词性从句

　　一、用合适的连接词填空________ online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who uses it.

　　答案　whether________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.

　　答案　Whoever________ her son has passed the driving test makes her very happy.

　　答案　That________ it takes on an old classical

　　look—there

　　are

　　parks

　　and

　　traditional buildings.

　　答案　that________ students have a rest, travel or do something new.

　　答案　when________ whatever he needed to communicate he did it by singing opera.

　　答案　that________ specific speech sounds were recognized by infants as young as two months old.

　　答案　that________ we should act at once.

　　答案　whether________ there is more to a person than physical beauty.

　　答案　that________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　答案　Whichever________is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

　　答案　What________ an interpreter should think on his feet.

　　答案　that________ the key to better education lies.

　　答案　where________ I can think of from the week's events.

　　答案　what－held belief ________ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be wrong.答案　that二、用合适的宾语从句连接词填空________ you have money or not.

　　答案　whether________ is in charge of your company.

　　答案　whoever________ I was refused.

　　答案　why________ happens to us, but at least, we can choose how to face it.

　　答案　what know ________ book it is, but no one seems to know.

　　答案　whose________ 40 was spelled “fourty” or “forty”．答案　whether________ computer games may cause aggression.

　　答案　that________ is happening in a program.

　　答案　what________ your chance will come.

　　答案　when________ work they can find.

　　答案　whatever三、根据汉语提示用句末括号内的英语单词完成句________，although about two thousand patients have taken it.(bring about)

　　尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物但是它会产生什么样的副作用还不确定。答案　what side effect the medicine will bring about________ is that the Chinese government has spared no effort to protect people from fake food.(know)

　　众所周知中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。答案　What is known to us all________ is the opportunity to go abroad.(choose)

　　我们都已知道她将选答案　what she will choosesuggestion is ________ to discuss the problem.(hold)

　　他的建议是我们应该再开一次会来讨论这个问题。答案　that we (should) hold another meeting________ (go or stay)

　　我们是去是留对我来说没有什么不同。答案　whether we go or stay________ in that area yesterday will be set free.(hold up)

　　我们极为关心的事情是昨天被困在那个地方的工人什么时候能获得自由。答案　when the workers held up________ the serious disease soon.(recover from)

　　医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从重病中康复过来。答案　whether my mother will recover from________．(lead to)现代科学已经给出充分的证据表明吸烟会导致许多疾病。答案　that smoking can lead to many diseases________ on Thanksgiving Day.(help)

　　我突然冒出的一个温暖的想法是在感恩节帮妈妈洗脚。答案　that I might help wash my mom's feet________ some English grammar.(learn)

　　我们应该学些英语语法这是必要的。答案　that we should learn________，for members of their team are stronger.(win)

　　我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。答案　that they will win________ for us to meet again.(idea)

　　我不记得让我们再见一面是谁的主意了。答案　whose idea it was________ if the English Corner really died eventually.(disappointed)

　　我可以想象要是这个英语角最终真答案　how disappointed they would beThe manager will put ________ in the leadership position.(think)

　　经理会把他觉得有强烈责任感的人放在领导位置。答案　whoever he thinks has a strong sense of duty________．(insist)公路被大雪覆盖我不明白为什么他们坚持要骑摩托车去。答案　why they insist on going by motorbike________ our new furniture.(place)

　　我们还没讨论要把我们的新家具放在哪里。答案　where we are going to place about the effects of ________．(say)我对我说过的话的影响有一点儿担心。答案　what I had said________ during this trip？(spend)

　　就你而言你能算出你将在这次旅行中花费多少钱吗？答案　how much you will spend________ to save her life.(take)

　　这个目击者在这个案件中至关重要。因此医生正在尽全力挽救她的生命。答案　whatever it would take________ from then on.(say and do)

　　从那时起村民们不再相信领导所说的话和所做的事了。答案　whatever the leader said and did四、高考原题单项填空________ I was born. ”

　　A. when B.how

　　C. why D.where

　　答案　D解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：奶奶指着那个医院说那是我出生的地方。”根据语境及句子结构可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少地点状语故用where引导。故选D。________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　A. Why B.When

　　C. That

　　D.What

　　答案　B解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：被延误的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气情况。句子谓语为depends on主语从句“________ the delayed flight will take off”成分齐全排除选项D；根据语境可知此处表示起飞的时间故选when在句中作时间状语。故B项正确。________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　A. whatever B.whenever

　　C. wherever D.however

　　答案　A解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可believe”之后接的是宾语从句空格处在从句中作主语因此whatever与语境相符。故选A。s difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　A. where B.what

　　C. which D.why

　　答案　B解析　考查宾语从句。imagine的宾语；同时从句中like缺少宾语所以空格处应填what。故选B。Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.

　　A. that B.what

　　C. how D.whether

　　答案　B解析　考查宾语从句。句意为：振作起来。勇气就是doing为动词后缺宾语所以空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语故用what作为连接词。故选B。The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

　　A. where B.when

　　C. how D.why

　　答案　B解析　考查表语从句。分was”之前是句子主语其后是表语从句空格处在从句中作时间状语因此应用when作引导词。故选B。—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.

　　A. how B.what

　　C. that D.who

　　答案　B解析　考查表语从句。句意为：真乱！你总是这么懒！这不该怪我妈妈是你让我成为这个样子的。分析该句结构可知空格处既作表语从句的引导词同时也在从句中作“made”的宾语。故选what。故B项正确。________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　A. which B.that

　　C. what D.where

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：正如John Lennon曾经说过的那样当我们正在为“生活疲于奔波时生活已离我们远去。分析句子成分可知________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans”是表语从句从句中缺少主语。故用what引导。故C项正确。知识拓展：在名词性从句中从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语都用what引导。9．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　A. whether B.why

　　C. when D.how

　　答案　C解析　考查主语从句。句意为：到底马铃薯是什么时候传到欧洲的现在还不确定但是极有可能在1565年左右。根据“but”后around 1565”可知空格处指的是时间。由when引导主语从句作主语。故选C。________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B.What

　　C. Who D.Which

　　答案　B解析　考查名词性从句。“is”之前为what来引导。故答案选B。技巧点拨：在名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)中如果缺少名词性成分(主语、宾语、表语及宾语补足语等)指人时用who；指物时用what。________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.

　　A. what B.whose

　　C. which D.that

　　答案　D解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知是形式主语是真正的主语空格后的句子作know的宾语。该宾语从句成分完整因此引导词应用that因此答案选D。________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

　　A. how B.that

　　C. which D.whether

　　答案　B解析　考查名词性从句。此处考查的是由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释说明belief的具体内容同时从句中不缺少成分所以用连接词that引导。故选B项。________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever B.Whatever

　　C. Whichever D.Wherever

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：无论你们当中的谁打破了窗户都需要赔偿。whichever one of you＝no matter which one of you＝whoever。所以whichever符合语境。故答案选C。________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.

　　A. whether B.how

　　C. if D.when

　　答案　A解析　考查主语从句。句意为：在十字路口向右走还是向左走都没关系两条路都可以到达公园。这里it作形式主语(是否)引导真正的主语从句。故A。if引导宾语从句和状语从句引导定语从句和状语从句。________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

　　A. When B.How

　　C. What D.That

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：你在会上所讲的话为公司描绘了美好的未来。what引导主语从said的宾语。故选C。________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

　　A. why B.where

　　C. that D.what

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：专家相信人们只有在必要的时候去购物才可以减少对食物的believe后为宾语从句从句中成分完整因此应用that来引导且that可以省略。故答案选C。________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

　　A. That B.Which

　　C. Whether D.What

　　答案　D解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：我is之前属于主语从句而且从句中缺少tell的宾语故答案选D意为“……的事情”。A项在句中不作成分；B项意为“哪个”。________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B.that

　　C. which D.where

　　答案　A解析　考查宾语从句。句意为：不要让任何的失败使你灰心因为你不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子结构可知ell后接的是宾语从句；再根据语境可知此处应用how修饰形容词close。故A项正确。________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

　　A. that B.which

　　C. what D.whether

　　答案　D解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：新成立的委员会的政策能否被执行还需拭目以待。it在句中作形式主语指代whether引导的主语从句。It remains to be seen whether...为固定句型意为“……尚待分晓”符合语意。故D项正确。________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.y B.how

　　C. because D.whether

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：从太空看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面71%都被水覆盖了。分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语。故答案C正确。易错点：本A。why意为“为什么”可以用于引导表语从句表示“这就是为什么……”如：That's why he was late for the meeting.这就是他为什么开会迟到了。why在本题中不符合语境故排除。________ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.

　　A. That B.It

　　C. What D.Which

　　答案　C解析　考查主语从句。句意为：这场电影给我印象最深的地方是父亲对孩子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知本句为主语从句从句中缺少主语所以只能使用连接代词因此A、B两项错误。而D项常用在指代明确范围的主语时。故答案选C。________ suits you best.

　　A. whatever B.whichever

　　C. whenever D.wherever

　　答案　B解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知所选词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语引导词在从句中作主语。因此用whichever意为“无论哪个”故选B。________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

　　A. whether B.what

　　C. that D.how

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句说明a promise的具体内容同时从句中不缺少成分所以选C项。________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

　　A. who B.whom

　　C. whoever D.whomever

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会都有和电影明星合影的机会。分析句子结构可知宾语从句中缺少主语符合语境故选C。题眼：解这道题时首先判断引导词在宾语从句中充当什么成分。who和whoever充当主语而whom和whomever充当宾语。本题中的引导词在宾语从句中作主语所以要从who和whoever之间进行选择。其次要知道who和whoever的区别。whoever的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...无论(不管)是谁；who表示特指表示泛指。________ human brains work to make computers.

　　A. when B.how

　　C. that D.whether

　　答案　B解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：科学家研究人脑如何工作从而来生产制作电脑。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语。故选B。________the meeting would be postponed.

　　A. when B.that

　　C. whether D.how

　　答案　B解析　考查同位语从句。句意为：大约下午两点钟发布了会议延期的通知。分析句子结构可知空格后的句子解释说明“the notice”作同位语从句且从句结构完整所以用that引导。故选B项。________ he never finishes anything.

　　A. that B.when

　　C. where D.why

　　答案　D解析　考查表语从句。句意为：恐怕他是夸夸其谈而非埋头实干的人这就是他一事无成的原因。此处表语从句和上文是因果关系所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故选D项。________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

　　A. what B.which

　　C. that D.where

　　答案　C解析　考查同位语从句。句意为：现代科学已经提供了明确的证据吸烟能引发多种疾病。smoking can lead to many diseases作名词evidence的同位语从句解释evidence的具体内容而且同位语从句中主谓宾成分齐全因而选择不作任何成分也没有任何意义的that来引导。________ the problem itself is.

　　A. what B.that

　　C. which D.why

　　答案　A解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：在解决问题之前必须要清楚问题本身是什么。分析句子成分后可知在before引导的时间状语从句中为形式主________ the problem itself is”，主语从句中的is后缺少表语故用what引导。即A项正确。gers have already known ________ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.

　　A. this B.that

　　C. what D.which

　　答案　C解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语四个选项中只有what有这种用法故选C。