2016届高三英语一轮复习课时训练：37 数词与主谓一致(北师大版)

　　课时训练37　数词与主谓一致

　　一、用所给动词的适当形式填空________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now.

　　答案　is telling解析　句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数now可知用现在进行时。________ (be) still unknown.

　　答案　is解析　主语为主语从句虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事故谓语动词用单数形式且表示被动故填is。________ (try), but none proved successful.

　　答案　has been tried解析　means的单复数同形从every可知这里是单数因此谓语动词也用单数而且根据句意可知是“每个办法都被尝试过了”故用被动语态。4．Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.

　　答案　serves解析　句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作可当……使”。由as well as可知该句的谓语应由Weibo而定故应用第三人称单数形式serves。 Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.

　　—Delete it!

　　It's a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by such tricks.

　　答案　has been cheated解析　句意：——嘿我手机上有一条短信告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。many a＋单数名词”做主语谓语动词用单数形式根据句意可知许多人已经被骗过故用现在完成时的被动语态。________ (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.

　　答案　are解析　large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式即由quantities决定且由every year可知用are。________ (take) good care of in the center.

　　答案　is being taken解析　as well as连接主语时谓语动词和前面的主语一致而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系故用被动语态。

　　________ (be) of great importance to the students at college.

　　答案　is解析　句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句且主语从句中用了并列谓语表示的是同一问题的两个方面谓语动词应用单数形式且陈述的是客观情况应用一般现在时。________ (be) bad for their mental development.

　　答案　are解析　分析句子结构可知空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语先行词为films因此使用复数动词are。

　　________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents?

　　答案　was解析　此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致而rather than连接主语时谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致所以使用was。二、根据文中意思完成下面句子(每空一词)桌子上有两本书和一本词典。________ two books and a dictionary on the table.

　　答案　are做这项工作Forty minutes ________ enough for the work.

　　答案　is玛丽的眼镜破了。________ broken.

　　答案　are学生们和老师都为他的演讲感动了。________ moved by his speech.

　　答案　were工厂里大约有300个工人。________ about 300.

　　答案　is地震过后需要大量的帐篷。________ needed after the earthquake.

　　答案　is三、高考原题单项填空________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　A. are B.was

　　C. is D.were

　　答案　C解析　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：我们所需要的就是一小块地在那里我们可以一年四季都种上各种各样的果树。根据空格后的“a small piece of land”可知本句的谓语动词应用单数形式根据句中的“All we need”可知这里说的是现在的事实所以用一般现在时。故C项正确。________ essential to their development.

　　A. is B.are

　　C. was D.were

　　答案　A解析　考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为：通常情况下学生的内在动机和别人对他们的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。主语中含有“with”故谓语动词单复数应与students' inner motivation保持一致故谓语动词用单数；根据句意可知句子时态要用一般现在时。故选A项。 university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8 450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

　　A. are; is B.are; are

　　C. is; are D.is; is

　　答案　A解析　考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses意为“生活费用”谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空“which ________ a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句指代前面一句话的内容故此处谓语动词应用单数。故A项正确。题眼：第二空后单数形式“a burden”是解题的关键。well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B.was invited

　　C. have been invited D.has been invited

　　答案　B解析　考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据题中的“2017”可知时态应用过去时；as well as his students为插入语后面的谓语动词应与“The famous musician”保持一致所以谓语动词用单数形式；又因为the famous musician与invite之间为被动关系所以应用动词的被动语态。故答案选B。________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　A. were B.was

　　C. is D.are

　　答案　B解析　考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知句中主语中心词是“The basketball coach”为单数因此谓语动词应用单数形式排除A、D两项；根据“shortly after the match...”可知接受采访”这一动作发生在过去因此要用be动词的一般过去时故B。All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our heath.

　　A. show; are B.shows; are

　　C. show; is D.shows; is

　　答案　D解析　考查主谓一致。第一空evidence, 是不可数名词故谓语动词用单数形式；第二空主语是“increasing use of chemicals in farming”中心词是use故谓语动词仍然用单数形式即D项正确。________， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

　　A. begins B.happens

　　C. ends D.develops

　　答案　D解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展奇怪数字的真相慢慢被发现了。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“结束”；D项意为“发展”。根据句意可知答案选D项。________ saved for other purposes.

　　A. is B.are

　　C. was D.were

　　答案　D解析　考查主谓一致与时态。根据主句中的used可知时态为一般过去时。the rest指的是raw materials的一部分因为material在本题中是可数名词所以the rest of which作主语时谓语应该用复数形式。故选D。－third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.are B.is; is

　　C. are; are D.are; is

　　答案　A解析　考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”作为整体谓语动词用单数；第二空前的主语为“大多数市民”故谓语动词用复数。即A项正确。one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

　　A. are B.is

　　C. have D.be

　　答案　B解析　either...or...连接并列主语谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。故选B。nese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.

　　A. is B.are

　　C. has been D.have been

　　答案　C解析　主语是the number故谓语动词用单数又因时间状语是since 1990所以用完成时态。 of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

　　A. is B.are

　　C. will be D.was

　　答案　A解析　“one of＋名词的复数”作主语谓语用单数形式。再根据句子中的At present可知要用一般现在时。________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

　　A. has grown B.have grown

　　C. grew D.are growing

　　答案　A解析　此句的主语是“The population”表示一个整体的概念所以谓语动Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's , but it cost ________ his.

　　A. as much twice as

　　B. twice as much as

　　C. much as twice as

　　D. as twice much as

　　答案　B解析　表示“A是B的多少倍”时可以用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”的结构来表示。________ journey.

　　A. three hour B.a three－hours－hour D.three hours答案　C解析　考查“不定冠词＋基数词＋________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

　　A. is B.are

　　C. has D.have

　　答案　C解析　该句的主语是Listening to loud music。B和D；句子的主语与动词cause之间是主动关系因此不能用被动语态所以可以排除A。故答案为C。________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand.

　　A. are; are B.is; is

　　C. are; is D.is; are

　　答案　A解析　第一个空的主语为poets所以谓语动词应该用复数因此要用are；第二空的主语为some(works)“一些作品”因此也要用are。________ at present in the disaster area.

　　A. are being built B.were being built

　　C. was being built D.is being built

　　答案　D解析　根据at present可知该句应该用现在进行时态；根据主语many a new house可知谓语动词要用单数形式因此答案为D。