2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第2讲 动词的时态和语态

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1. All visitors to this village________with kindness.

　　A. treatB. are treated

　　C. are treating

　　D. had been treated

　　2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He________to have been praised by the manager just now.

　　A. seemed

　　B. seems

　　C. had seemed

　　D. is seeming

　　3. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________from China.

　　A. receive

　　B. are receiving

　　C. have received

　　D. had received

　　4. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________from college.

　　A. graduated

　　B. has graduated

　　C. had been graduating

　　D. had graduated

　　5. Experiments of this kind________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　6.—That must have been a long trip.

　　—Yeah, it________us a whole week to get there.

　　A. takes

　　B. has taken

　　C. took

　　D. was taking

　　7.—Bob has gone to California.

　　—Oh, can you tell me when he________？

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. is leaving

　　D. would leave

　　8. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody________into the office during the night.

　　A. broke

　　B. had broken

　　C. has broken

　　D. was breaking

　　9. On her next birthday, Ann________married for twenty years.

　　A. is

　　B. has beenC. will be

　　D. will have been

　　10. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology________by scientists.

　　A. are making

　　B. are made

　　C. will make

　　D. will be made

　　答案：

　　1. B　句意：去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志，故排除D项选B项。2. B　句意：看看汤姆脸上流露出的自豪，他似乎是刚刚被老板表扬了。根据语境可知两人谈论的是现在的事情，且seem不用于进行时，故选B项。

　　3. D　由于expressed their thanks的动作发生在上个月，所以日本政府收到的中国援助应发生在过去的过去，因此此处应用过去完成时态。由句子的时间状语last month可知，该句的时态不是现在的时态，由此排除表示现在的A项、B项和C项。句意：上个月，日本政府为他们收到的来自中国的援助表示谢意。故选D项。

　　4. D　by the time引导时间状语时，若从句用一般过去时态，则主句要用过去完成时态。句意：当杰克从英格兰回到家里的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业。故只有D项符合题意。

　　5. D　句意：“在二战前这样的实验在美国和欧洲已开展得很好了。”由“before the Second World War”可知，前面应用过去完成时态，experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

　　6. C　由“That must have been a long trip”可知，是对过去事情的肯定推测，是在说过去的事情，已经结束。因此用一般过去时态。故选C项。

　　7. B　由“Bob has gone to California”可知，鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚，下文问到他是什么时间走的，因此用一般过去时。句意：“—鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。—哦，你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？”故选B项。

　　8. B　根据主句谓语的时态及题意可知，“有人在夜里闯入办公室”发生在“我们早晨到达办公室”之前，所以用过去完成时，答案为B项。

　　9. D　由句子中的On her next birthday可知，本句的时态应是表示将来的时态，排除A项和B项；由空后的for twenty years可知本句应用将来完成时，排除C项。句意：在她下一个生日那一天， 安将结婚20年了。故选D项。

　　10. D　通过in the near future可知应该用将来时，且advances与动词make构成被动关系。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将在机器人科技方面取得更多的进步。故选D项。名校模拟演练

　　1. [陕西宝鸡质检一]—Have you been teaching here since graduation?

　　—No, I________on a farm for 5 years.

　　A. had worked

　　B. have worked

　　C. was working

　　D. worked

　　2. [安徽皖南八校第二次质检]She________on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to________at the beginning of 2011. A. had worked; be published

　　B. had been working; have published

　　C. has worked; publish

　　D. has been working; be published

　　3. [北京西城]—Have you read todays report about your performance?

　　—I don’t care what________about me.

　　A. will be written

　　B. writes

　　C. wrote

　　D. is written

　　4. [北京海淀]—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?

　　—Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when________.

　　A. has we arrived

　　B. we had arrived

　　C. were we arriving

　　D. we were arriving

　　5. [北京东城综合练习一]—Has Tom already finished his new story?

　　—I have no idea. He________it last month.

　　A. had written

　　B. was writing

　　C. would write

　　D. wrote

　　6. [天津联考]—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.

　　—Yeah, I know. But________hard? A. did you work

　　B. do you work

　　C. had you worked

　　D. have you worked

　　7. [陕西宝鸡质检一]Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, she________， so we had only a moment for a few words.

　　A. just left

　　B. had just left

　　C. has just left

　　D. was just leaving

　　8. [江苏南京第一次调研]Do you think that bridge________ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt appear________long.

　　A. measures; that

　　B. is measured; so

　　C. is measured; such

　　D. measures; much

　　9. [·天津联考]—We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.

　　—No one________him about________a lecture the following day.

　　A. told; there to

　　be

　　B. had told; there to be

　　C. told; there was

　　D. had told; there being

　　10. [上海调研]The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week. A. advise

　　B. have advised

　　C. are advised

　　D. had been advised

　　答案：

　　1. D　因为在农场工作五年没有明显的截止时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。

　　2. D　根据“ever since this summer”和“it is supposed to”可知第一空应该用现在完成时，又因为动作还在进行，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空中publish与a new novel之间构成动宾关系，并表示将来，故用“be published”。

　　3. D　根据语意可知，what与write之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态，由此可以排除B、C两项；另外，“我不关注关于我的报道”是对答话人观点的客观陈述，应用一般现在时。因此，D项正确。

　　4. D　根据语意，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除A、B项；又因asked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C项，选D项。

　　5. B　答话人不知道汤姆的新作是否创作完成，只知道他上个月在写着，所以用过去进行时。

　　6. A　根据上句“I wish I had succeeded in the competition”可以判断是对过去发生动作的虚拟，所以下句问“但是你努力了吗？”实为“但是你(过去为之)努力了吗？”，故应使用一般过去时。

　　7. D　从后半句的“所以我们仅用一会儿时间说了几句话”可知，当说话人到达那位女士的公寓时，她正要离开，应该用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的动作。

　　8. A　measure表示“有多长(宽、高、深)”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态。that在此处相当于副词so，而much不能修饰形容词原级。故选A项。

　　9. D　根据对话可知史密新先生之所以没去参加讲座是因为之前没人告诉他第二天有讲座，因此可知第一空应用过去完成时，表示之前的动作，故排除A、C两项；又因为about为介词，后跟名词或动名词，因此选D项。句意：—我们没见史密斯参加讲座。—没人告诉他关于第二天有讲座的事。”

　　10. C　句意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，the employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构。选C项。