2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第6讲 情态动词与虚拟语气

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1.—How’s your new babysitter?

　　—We________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

　　A. should　B. might

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. couldn’t

　　2.—No one________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

　　—Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can

　　B. need

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　3. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

　　A. will

　　B. can

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　4.—Why didn?t you come to Simon?s party last night?

　　—I wanted to, but my mom simply________not let me out so late at night.

　　A. could

　　B. might

　　C. would

　　D. should

　　5.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you________， in case he comes late for the meeting.

　　A. willB. mustC. mayD. can

　　6. If you________go, at least wait until the storm is over.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. will

　　7.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________it.

　　A. will have stolen

　　B. might have stolen

　　C. should have stolen

　　D. must have stolen8.—I don?t really like James. Why did you invite him?

　　—Don?t worry. He________come. He said he wasn?t certain what his plans were.

　　A. must not

　　B. need not

　　C. would not

　　D. might not

　　9. I________sooner but I didn?t know that they were waiting for me.

　　A. had come

　　B. was coming

　　C. would come

　　D. would have come

　　10.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

　　A. attended

　　B. have attended

　　C. would attend

　　D. would have attended

　　答案：

　　1. D　句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“We couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。

　　2. A　can表示能力，意为“能够；会”。句意：—在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。—哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。

　　3. D　should have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时；B项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；C项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。

　　4. C　句意：—昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会？—我想去，但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not“不能”；might not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。故选C项。

　　5. B　will“愿意，要”，用来表示一个人的意愿；must“必须，一定”，用来表示必要性；may“可以”；can“能够，会”。由空前的Im afraid可知，此处应侧重必要性。句意：—我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？—恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。故选B项。

　　6. C　can“能；可以”；may“可能；可以”；must“必须；一定”；will“愿意；要；会”。If you must(do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。

　　7. B　根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷。”might的可能性小。

　　8. D　句意：“—我真不喜欢詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？—不要担心，他有可能不来，他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”，可能性较小。由句意可知，选D项。9. D　由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“would＋have＋过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选D项。

　　10. D　由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“would＋have＋过去分词”。本句可以改为I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：—你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。—我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。名校模拟演练

　　1. [山东烟台调研]—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It________be him; its his turn tomorrow.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. won’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. needn’t

　　2. [北京东城]Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I________with her.

　　A. had gone

　　B. would have gone

　　C. would go

　　D. went

　　3. [全国联考冲刺]I just bought the reference book yesterday. You________the trouble to bring yours to me.

　　A. could have taken

　　B. should have taken

　　C. needn’t have taken

　　D. mustn’t have taken

　　4. [河南郑州第一次质检]—Who is late for class again?

　　—________you ask? Tim, of course.

　　A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need

　　5. [山东潍坊质检]—They________have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didnt. What a pity!

　　A. shouldn’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. may

　　D. ought to

　　6. [浙江温州第一次联考]As a result of the earthquake, two­thirds of the buildings in the area________.

　　A. need repairing

　　B. needs repairing

　　C. needs to be repaired

　　D. need to repair

　　7. [福建四地六校联考]You________me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.

　　A. should have returned

　　B. should return

　　C. must return

　　D. must have returned

　　8. [安徽“江南十校”联考]It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.

　　A. could hear

　　B. was to be heard

　　C. could have been heard

　　D. must be heard

　　9. [江苏南京一模]—Can I get out in the daytime?

　　—No. The school rules state that no child________be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

　　A. shall

　　B. need

　　C. will

　　D. can

　　10. [北京西城联考]If transport costs________into consideration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.

　　A. will be taken

　　B. were taken

　　C. had been taken

　　D. were being taken

　　答案：

　　1. C　根据答语的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推测时经常用于否定句或疑问句中。mustnt表示禁止，不能用来表示推测。

　　2. B　根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用“had told...”，主句应用“would have gone...”，故B项正确。句意：凯茜一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我，我就和她一起去了。

　　3. C　本题考查情态动词的用法。could have taken 过去可以做什么，实际并没有做；should have taken 过去本该做什么，实际并没有做，有责备的语气在里面；mustnt have taken 这种形式是不存在的。

　　4. D　第一个问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“Tim, of course.”可知，空白处填Need。“还需要问吗？当然是蒂姆了。”

　　5. D　句意：—他们本该更细心地准备会议的。—但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done表示过去本该做某事而未做。

　　6. A　need表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，或接不定式的被动形式，即need doing或need to be done。当“几分之几＋of＋名词”结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。根据“the buildings”可知应用need。因此A项正确。

　　7. A　句意：你本应该昨天下午把我的自行车还给我的，我特别需要它。本题考查情态动词。should have returned表示“本该归还”，但事实上没有还，符合语境，故选择A项。

　　8. C　此句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。主句用一般过去时，从句表示与过去情况相反，所以用“could have done sth.”，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟。句意：(当时)教室里如此安静，以至于一根针掉在地上都能听到。

　　9. A　shall用于主语是第二或第三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺或警告。

　　10. C　从后面的the factory would have been built...可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示对过去状况的虚拟，所以条件句中谓语动词用had done结构，同时主谓之间又构成动宾关系，故选C项。