2016届高三英语（北师大版）一轮复习优化考题新演练：第10讲 名词性从句

　　优化考题新演练

　　高考真题演练

　　1. It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

　　A. that　B. how

　　C. when

　　D. why

　　2. ________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. Whom

　　3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don?t know ________she?ll accept it.

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. which

　　4. His writing is so confusing that it?s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. who

　　D. what

　　5. The shocking news made me realize____ ____terrible problems we would face.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. that

　　D. why

　　6. Our teachers always tell us to believe in____ ____we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

　　A. why

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　7. It is not always easy for the public to see________use a new invention can be of to human life.

　　A. whose

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　8. I?d like to start my own business—that?s ________I?d do if I had the money.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　9. Modern science has given clear evidence____ ____ smoking can lead to many diseases.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　10. When the news came________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A. since

　　B. whichC. that

　　D. because

　　答案：

　　1. D　句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。

　　2. B　句意：“巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是诚实和快乐。”“________Barbara Jones offers to her fans”在句中作主语，为主语从句。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语，故选B项。which表示“哪一个”；whom表示“谁”。均不符合句意。

　　3. C　此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整，故排除B项和D项。句意：我们已经提供给她这项工作了，但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

　　4. D　句意：他的书写是那么混乱，以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知，宾语从句中express后缺少宾语，故只有what适合题意。

　　5. A　由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句，what接后面的中心词problems；而how后面接形容词或副词，因此应使用what。句意：“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选A项。

　　6. C　what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，我们要相信我们所做的和相信自我。

　　7. B　句意：现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use，构成“be of＋...use”结构。

　　8. D　分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作do的宾语，在四个选项中，只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语，后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。

　　9. C　名词evidence的含义是“迹象，证明”，空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分。句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

　　10. C　that引导同位语从句，对news进行解释说明。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。故选C项。名校模拟演练

　　1. Tom eagerly finished up________ was left of the chicken pie.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　2. What the doctors really doubt is_____ ___my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when

　　B. if

　　C. whether

　　D. what

　　3. ________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. As

　　4.The road is covered with snow. I can?t understand________they insist on going by motorbike.

　　A. when

　　B. why

　　C. whether

　　D. how

　　5.—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?

　　—I guess the way she wears is________annoys her fans most.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　6. I persuaded my parents________ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　7. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out________is thought unnecessary or misleading.

　　A. what

　　B. thatC. these

　　D. which

　　8. ________is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A. As

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　9. At the evening party the host said________was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.

　　A. whoever

　　B. who

　　C. no matter who

　　D. whomever

　　10.—How are you getting along with your project?

　　—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me________I could work with my roommate Tim.

　　A. that

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. whether

　　答案：

　　1. A　语意：汤姆急切地吃完了剩余的鸡肉馅饼。what was left of the chicken pie是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。

　　2. C　句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。3. C　句意：温家宝总理访问美国让两国之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主语从句，that在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。

　　4. B　句意：公路被大雪覆盖，我不明白为什么他们坚持要骑摩托车去。本题考查宾语从句。when“何时”；why“为什么”；whether“是否”；how“如何”。根据句意选择B项。

　　5. D　what引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。答句句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。

　　6. B　分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，由于从句中不缺少任何成分，因此选that。7. A　句意：当你重新写这个段落时，我建议你省略没有必要的和有误导性的部分。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。

　　8. D　what在这里引导主语从句，选D项。此题要注意分析句子结构，如果题目改为：①________is known to us all, the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处应用As, As引导非限制性定语从句；②________is known to us all that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.该句空处则应用It, It作形式主语。

　　9. A　此处whoever＝anyone who引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中只能作宾语。no matter who只引导让步状语从句。

　　10. A　从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。